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Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

federalreserve.gov

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Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#311

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As far as I know, yes, and UPI/"FedNow"/Cashapp-and-friends don't change that. That being so, if I'm honest I'm not really sure where the prior commenter's objection originates. Maybe they know about some directly accessible clearinghouse that I don't? I'd be surprised for several reasons to learn such a thing exists, but I've been surprised plenty of times before.

Unless this is actually possible in some country, I think they're both confused. But I'm guessing the objection was probably intended to convey "this is just as 'direct' in the US as it is in Australia", which would seem like a valid objection to the article.

I suppose that's fair.

In the article author's defense, he did pretty much disclaim any detailed or experiential knowledge right up front. That said, while my own relevant experience is now many years past and was in any case mostly refracted through the payment card industry, I didn't spot any obvious howlers.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#313

Earlier quoted context omitted.

China is diverse linguistically? You mean to say I can encounter some one in a major metro in China and they won't speak mainland Mandarin?

Unless you only speak to younger people in tier-1 cities, China is enormously diverse linguistically.

I can confirm that, the situation may improve in the next generation.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#314

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My first job out of university was working for a debt collection firm that made its own ACH engine in Perl. I remember all the 99999s and headers and stuff. I didn't work very much on the engine though (thankfully). I was pretty shocked at just how far behind the American banking system was when I lived overseas for a bit. I wrote about it here: https://battlepenguin.com/tech/the-american-banking-system-i...

Your blog article is startlingly incorrect pretty early on. Individuals can and do use ACH between each other all the time. It is literally how paper checks work in the US. And I’ve been able to use a routing number and account number to send money to someone else online via ACH for decades...

In the UK if I want to send someone money to anyone in the UK I open the mobile app and input their sort and account number, type in the amount of money and hit send. Done.

Similarly in the NL if I want to send someone money to anyone in the EuroZone I open my bank app type in their IBAN type in the amount of money and hit send. Done.

Back in 2017 when I lived in the US this just wasn't possible. If I wanted to send money to someone I had to use Paypal, TransferWise (or similar), Venmo, etc. Some banks had direct access to ACH but far from all, then if they do support it it takes two days to arrive. Some banks allowed easy instant payments between accounts within the same bank. Much of my family purposefully keep an account with a small west coast credit union to facilitate moving money amongst ourselves.

Maybe things have gotten massively better in the US in the last 3+ years, but it was light years behind the UK and NL. In terms of speed, ease of use, and adoption.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#315

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are normal SEPA transfers (taking between a few hours and 1-2 days) and there is SEPA Instant which transfers the money within a few seconds. Those are two different systems and not all banks support SEPA Instant yet. I've done a few SEPA Instant transfers in Germany already and they really arrived within a few seconds to a few minutes.

The instant trasfer costs money in Italy. I saw fees from 5 to 50 Euros.

Most banks in germany do it for free, my bank does 1'000 Instant Transfers for free (incoming + outgoing) after which I have to pay a fee for every additional block of 1'000 transactions. 1'000 is plenty considering the supermarket would still be fine with a next-day standard SEPA, so 3-per-day on average seems reasonable to me.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#316

I moved to India at the start of the year and there's the Universal Payment Interface (UPI) here that essentially allows a Venmo like interface to transfer $ instantaneously from any bank account to another - by simply using the recipient's phone number or a QR code. There are multiple apps that interface with UPI, and the barrier to entry isn't high - allowing for good competition on the UX. Literally every person I…

> I felt like I stepped into the future. It's more like stepping out of the past. It's not that India is particularly ahead, it's that the US is particularly behind. The EU for example has essentially instant SEPA transfers now and has done for a while.

Good luck convincing the shop owner to accept payment in SEPA instead of cash the next time you get a beer.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#317

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My first job out of university was working for a debt collection firm that made its own ACH engine in Perl. I remember all the 99999s and headers and stuff. I didn't work very much on the engine though (thankfully). I was pretty shocked at just how far behind the American banking system was when I lived overseas for a bit. I wrote about it here: https://battlepenguin.com/tech/the-american-banking-system-i...

It's even further behind. I still live overseas and use a US bank account for paying taxes, etc. I'm still shocked that it costs me, my family, or someone money to send money instantly. Here when we go out to dinner with friends, someone pays the bill and we settle it with bank transfers within moments.

It's worse than that if the amount is non-trivial. Wells Fargo won't allow you to send an amount over $10k instantly without physically entering a branch.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#318

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The EU for example has essentially instant SEPA transfers now and has done for a while. It seems that for me (in Germany) transfers still only arrive the next business day. Something must be going on there...

There are normal SEPA transfers (taking between a few hours and 1-2 days) and there is SEPA Instant which transfers the money within a few seconds. Those are two different systems and not all banks support SEPA Instant yet. I've done a few SEPA Instant transfers in Germany already and they really arrived within a few seconds to a few minutes.

[deleted]

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#319

Nearly all first world countries enjoy instant payments at the point of sale and person to person. It boggles my mind that it has taken this long and a pandemic to even set the gears in motion, all while battling ridiculous levels of cheque and credit card fraud.

As a general rule, the US is terrible at a lot of first-world things for a good reason: because it was the first (or close). We have crappy old subways, airports, bridges, skyscrapers, and so on... because we built them early, versions 1.0. And they stuck around. Other countries had the luxuries of building their versions decades later, when the technology was 2.0 and 3.0 and so on. So the US is stuck with both old a…

There's another reason besides being first: corruption.

Re: Fed announces details of new interbank service to support instant payments

#320

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m from Glasgow. Completely random fact ahead: The underground in Glasgow was comprised of orange trains. They “ran like clockwork” and had the nickname “the clockwork orange”, which is where the Stanley Kubrick movie title came from. Allegedly.

Holy shit! Never thought I'd get to know what Clockwork Orange actually means through a random comment on HN.

Except the comment is incorrect. The underground nickname came from the movie not vice versa.
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