> "the borrowers are not individuals with mortgages but companies with diverse capital structures and interests"
I'd be skeptical how different this is in practice. In 2008 there was an incentive to give loans to people without caring if they could pay because you could immediately sell them to larger banks that never checked the underlying status of the borrower.
With CLOs the borrowers are already selected to be companies in trouble - is the underlying resell incentive fixed if they're still being bundled together? In some ways the selection is worse because while most people need a mortgage no matter how good their credit is, I think business loans are needed more by desperate businesses. At least if the banks don't own as much (like you said) that's probably good.
From that Atlantic article:
> "A CLO walks and talks like a CDO, but in place of loans made to home buyers are loans made to businesses—specifically, troubled businesses. CLOs bundle together so-called leveraged loans, the subprime mortgages of the corporate world."
I think the structure of the CLO tranches rely on not all small loans collapsing at once and I'd bet the banks risk models (which already are incentivized towards taking on too much risk) didn't account for a global pandemic forcing everyone to stay at home.
I know Dodd-Frank requires them to have lots of capital on hand to protect against this kind of problem, but is it enough?
Also for us regular people, what should we be doing? Sell index funds and just buy Amazon?
Again, from that Atlantic article:
> "For the moment, the financial system seems relatively stable. Banks can still pay their debts and pass their regulatory capital tests. But recall that the previous crash took more than a year to unfold. The present is analogous not to the fall of 2008, when the U.S. was in full-blown crisis, but to the summer of 2007, when some securities were going underwater but no one yet knew what the upshot would be."
I don’t work in finance and these topics always bring out over confident know-nothings on HN going on about policies they don't understand (and I don't want to be that), but there are parallels here that seem pretty disturbing.
I don't want to be in the Summer of 2007, our institutions are less stable than they were back then and the politics have gotten scarier.