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Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

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Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#21
post #14
post #9

Hopefully anything linked to gender is looked into for example car insurance? Men typically signifigantly more than women for car insurance.

Car insurers can point at actuarial data to back up their rating decisions.

Are you saying that there are insurers who don't base their rating decisions on actuarial data? Isn't that a requirement?

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#22
post #17

I would take DHH's interpretation of this with a large grain of salt. He seems to assume that living in a "community property state" will be taken into account (presumably then considering his wife to have parity with his income/score) by the credit limit algorithm, but we have no way to know that that's the case. He also adds "It gets even worse. Even when she pays off her ridiculously low limit in full, the card wo…

> Are we really to imagine the Apple/Goldman algorithm has some "if(gender.female){ cc_payment_terms = :discrimination }" sort of code in it?

Not intentionally, but it's possible for black box AI algorithms to engineer such a model feature.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#23

Other than him being very outraged and claiming gender-based discrimination again and again, is there actually anything to suggest the algorithm is biased on the gender axis, as opposed to any other axis? Just to be clear: I am not dismissing the possibility that the algorithm (meaning the training data, really) is gender biased, it just isn't clear from what I have seen in the tweet storm that this is necessarily th…

Well, it seems like both you and the twitter thread have anecdotal evidence. I'd say that the fact that an internal investigation is being launched leads credence to the belief that the discrimination is at least possible.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#24

Other than him being very outraged and claiming gender-based discrimination again and again, is there actually anything to suggest the algorithm is biased on the gender axis, as opposed to any other axis? Just to be clear: I am not dismissing the possibility that the algorithm (meaning the training data, really) is gender biased, it just isn't clear from what I have seen in the tweet storm that this is necessarily th…

> is there actually anything to suggest the algorithm is biased on the gender axis, as opposed to any other axis? None of us are allowed to know that. That's the big problem here. They delegate the decision to a black box that cannot be questioned. When the process is set up like that, I think it's fair to assume the worst case scenarios and put the burden on the company to prove otherwise. Adverse inference is a sen…

>None of us are allowed to know that. That's the big problem here. They delegate the decision to a black box that cannot be questioned.

The entire article is about questioning the black box, with regulatory force. Which is a good thing that is is going to be investigated.

>When the process is set up like that, I think it's fair to assume the worst case scenarios

Disagree. Consider it yes, but not assume it as a foregone conclusion.

> and put the burden on the company to prove otherwise.

Agree.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#25
One data point really isn't enough to draw a conclusion and I actually doubt it's true. GS is extremely scrupulous when it comes to avoiding liability and they probably put a ton of diligence into their risk model. It's possible there's some emergent gender bias but we'd need a better show of proof.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#26
post #17

I would take DHH's interpretation of this with a large grain of salt. He seems to assume that living in a "community property state" will be taken into account (presumably then considering his wife to have parity with his income/score) by the credit limit algorithm, but we have no way to know that that's the case. He also adds "It gets even worse. Even when she pays off her ridiculously low limit in full, the card wo…

It won't have that line in their code. What it very likely will have is some Bayesian algo or maybe if they're really high tech some ML black box that will have gender as one of its inputs. And it probably shouldn't have that input.

The whole idea behind decisions like these is that they have to be explainable and ML especially does not lend itself well for that.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#28
post #17

I would take DHH's interpretation of this with a large grain of salt. He seems to assume that living in a "community property state" will be taken into account (presumably then considering his wife to have parity with his income/score) by the credit limit algorithm, but we have no way to know that that's the case. He also adds "It gets even worse. Even when she pays off her ridiculously low limit in full, the card wo…

If they're using machine learning, then yes it may literally have code like that in it.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#29

Let's assume that there is some valid reason for the difference in credit limits. (I'm not assuming one way or the other, but let's just grant it here.) This is still bad for Apple and for consumers. The "ALGORITHM" that can't be questioned, inspected, explained, or overruled is a massive failure. Whether its criminal justice, credit scores, or behavioral predictions, ceding authority to some "AI" overlord can't end…

Yep. This is part of why GDPR is so important - the “right to explanation” for automated decision-making processes.

Re: Viral Tweet About Apple Card Leads to Goldman Sachs Probe

#30

Other than him being very outraged and claiming gender-based discrimination again and again, is there actually anything to suggest the algorithm is biased on the gender axis, as opposed to any other axis? Just to be clear: I am not dismissing the possibility that the algorithm (meaning the training data, really) is gender biased, it just isn't clear from what I have seen in the tweet storm that this is necessarily th…

The whole thread is less about his wife having a lower credit limit, and more about Apple reps not understanding the fucking algorithm.

The axis doesn’t really matter. Maybe it’s gender, maybe it’s not. In any case, it should be about money, credit score, trustworthiness. Apparently, it’s not. Being a women could be one indicator. It might be "being black" for other people.

There seems to be something fishy going on and Apple doesn’t even know why. Hence, there is a bias.

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