It then becomes valuable for the original owner to secretly mine a chain, attempting a 51% attack. They could run the attack secretly for up to 40 days and still make a profit.
So you'd really need to wait 40 days before you can be sure this transfer is safe.
But it gets scarier, if at the end of the 40 days a longer chain is submitted, all transaction since this one would be reverted too.
So when giant transfers happen, all transactions are vulnerable to long term 51% attacks. So all transactions sent now on Bitcoin aren't secure until this 40 day window has passed.
Of course, I don't think that's the case here, it was probably someone moving his own coins around, not a payment to anyone.