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Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

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Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#231
post #69

I guess another question is why we really need captchas. What are we trying to protect against that can't be accomplished with rate limits, voting systems, or other ways to regulate meaningful use of a website? Ultimately why does it matter if the user is a human or bot, as long as they are being a valuable user? What's wrong if a bot buys some of your inventory, pays for it and everything? What's wrong if an NLP bot…

Don't think bot; think botnet. Ratelimits do not work against botnets since they appear to be independent actors. e.g. if you think it's fine for everyone to do something 1-3 times, then you are letting a botnet of 10k hosts do something 10k-30k times. [edit] Also, NAT means that there could be hundreds or thousands of individual users on the same IP address (many dorms at smaller colleges are setup this way), so you…

Are there potentially more effective ways to combat this? I'd rather combat malicious behavior than stereotype bots as malicious.

That's almost like saying laws don't work against [members of certain race] or [members of certain religion]. Rather we just need some combination of better education and better enforcement strategy instead of stereotyping.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#232

Google has been doing the same with reCAPTCHA v2 [1]. They are aware of the legal risk of outright blocking users from accessing services, so reCAPTCHA v3 contains no user facing UI, Google merely makes a suggestion in the form of a user score, so the responsibility to delay or block access and the legal liability that comes with it falls on websites. reCAPTCHA v2 is superseded by v3 because it presents a broader opp…

Your comment adds a lot to the conversation, so I don’t want to be more contrary than necessary. It’s nonetheless a shame that it’s so universally misunderstood how ad-supported megacorps make their money that even highly sophisticated users of the web still talk about the value of personal data (source: I ran Facebook’s ads backend for years). Much like the highest information-gain feature for the future price of a…

Anectotally, I keep no browser history and do not feel my experience with captchas is different than a user who does.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#233

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can’t block recaptcha!

Why not? Is it always self-hosted?

I think they meant "you can't block reCAPTCHA and still access services behind it" - technically you could add a rule to uBlock Origin etc. to block it, but then you'd be unable to use those site/services.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#234

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have the same experience, some pages don't work on FF but fine on Chrome. I like to apply Occam's Razor, but with so many users it seems to me as if that's either by design, or certainly there is little desire to fix the issue.

Worst part is my chrome installation is 100% fresh with no browsing history and FF has cookies and history older than an year ago.. still google trusts Chrome more than FF?

I know if I was running a mechanical turk or bot farm, I'd be using a Chrome user agent via puppeteer. I'm not sure WTF they are doing other than being malicious against non-chrome.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#235
post #5

You can view your reCaptcha V3 score here: https://recaptcha-demo.appspot.com/recaptcha-v3-request-scor... I get .7 on my iPhone, I’m guessing that my liberal use of Firefox containers and the cookie auto-delete extension on my desktop will give me a much lower score and cause me to have to jump through extra hoops at websites that implement it, just like the reCaptcha V2 does. Edit: I also got 0.7 on Firefox with st…

I got 0.9 in my Android phone running chrome. When I opened it in incognito mode, my score was reduced to 0.7

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#236

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We provide dataset annotation services and pay out to sites based on what companies pay us.

I guess the big question is accuracy - If you have a brand new dataset, couldn't bots assess the first few thousand images randomly and get through (since there is little or no basis for what is an accurate selection)? And if they do, how would that affect future real human selections (assuming it learns over time what selections are accurate)? Another concern is that it's very likely that Google's existing Cloud vis…

I work on bot detection, so I should be careful not to leak all of our approaches, email me at amir@imachines.com and we can have a more in depth offline conversation.

Since our captcha provides an opportunity for website monetization, we expect different uses aside from just bot detection, for example as a replacement for the "disable ad-blocker" popup or replacing paywalls with micropayments. This means there will be a broader set of users who are not strictly focused on attacking our dataset and polluting it with bad results. This allows us to have a confidence model initially based purely on the site.

Having a state-of-the-art AI is table stakes for a captcha product. We already run our datasets through visual recognition systems and run our captcha with an AI model-in-the-loop. In beta now, we offer websites under attack offline bot data in the background, currently as a batch report, and soon as a webhook. This approach has a game theoretic advantage of not leaking results to attackers, and allows us to run non-causal analysis of different attacks over a wide period of time. By combining this approach with a variety of rotating challenges we can identify patterns of behavior consistent with bots as they continue their attack strategy against only the mix of challenges they have seen.

There are also services where you can pay for people to solve captchas for you and this is a different sort of attack from bots, since they are in fact humans signing up for hundreds of accounts. If your goal was to prevent fraudulent signups, or to host a give-away for example, then we can have days of time to perform an extensive analysis offline, and perform an epidemic analysis of the traffic.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#237
post #5

You can view your reCaptcha V3 score here: https://recaptcha-demo.appspot.com/recaptcha-v3-request-scor... I get .7 on my iPhone, I’m guessing that my liberal use of Firefox containers and the cookie auto-delete extension on my desktop will give me a much lower score and cause me to have to jump through extra hoops at websites that implement it, just like the reCaptcha V2 does. Edit: I also got 0.7 on Firefox with st…

The first time it failed the second time I got a .7 iPhone Xs.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#238

Google has been doing the same with reCAPTCHA v2 [1]. They are aware of the legal risk of outright blocking users from accessing services, so reCAPTCHA v3 contains no user facing UI, Google merely makes a suggestion in the form of a user score, so the responsibility to delay or block access and the legal liability that comes with it falls on websites. reCAPTCHA v2 is superseded by v3 because it presents a broader opp…

in other words this is a callout to all webmasters:

please consider not using recaptcha.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#239
post #228

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your comment adds a lot to the conversation, so I don’t want to be more contrary than necessary. It’s nonetheless a shame that it’s so universally misunderstood how ad-supported megacorps make their money that even highly sophisticated users of the web still talk about the value of personal data (source: I ran Facebook’s ads backend for years). Much like the highest information-gain feature for the future price of a…

I think it's worth pointing out that the comment you replied to didn't mention money, advertising, or CTR. People are concerned about data collection for more reasons than that. You've seen these attempts and entire careers about it without "juicing" CTR, so perhaps that isn't the true intent.

I admit that I inferred the proposed intent for grabbing maximum personal data, but if you’re interested in anecdotes from the trenches: no one below senior director level gets a couple million in stock for any other reason than they pushed CTR by a few basis points. What I was trying to say is that seen through the lens of mechanism design no one is incentivized to query the like button table because there’s no upside in it.

Re: Google’s new reCAPTCHA has a dark side

#240
post #5

You can view your reCaptcha V3 score here: https://recaptcha-demo.appspot.com/recaptcha-v3-request-scor... I get .7 on my iPhone, I’m guessing that my liberal use of Firefox containers and the cookie auto-delete extension on my desktop will give me a much lower score and cause me to have to jump through extra hoops at websites that implement it, just like the reCaptcha V2 does. Edit: I also got 0.7 on Firefox with st…

Google is putting a number on us, is honestly some Minority Report level dystopia. Google is already using this to make life hell for anyone who cares about their privacy, we need to do something about this before they finish putting up their iron curtain over the web. Would it be possible to sue website owners for requiring such invasive measures? I'd love to see this ruled as monopoly power and Google broken up but that's probably not very realistic so we would probably do better to make using Google captchas more expensive in court costs alone than just building their own solutions to fight bots.
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