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The age of electric flight is finally upon us

bbc.com

211–220 of 272 posts

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#211

Would it make sense to jettison the discharged batteries shortly after takeoff to reduce cruising weight? The "takeoff battery pack" could be in some sort of autonomous drone that pilots itself back to the airport so it could be jettisoned after reaching cruising altitude. Does weight make a significant difference once the aircraft is at cruising altitude?

Yes, planes for ages jettisoned any fuel before landing because of the weight. Keeping the landing weight down to a minimum does wonders for the airframe design. Nowadays they just do a better job of loading only the fuel necessary, and circle pointlessly to burn excess fuel before landing. It's still an issue, they just don't dump the fuel on the neighborhood below like they used to.

I was thinking more about helping with the energy density issue, by discarding the discharged, yet just as heavy as when charged, batteries after reaching the energy intensive climb to cruising altitude.

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#212

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>> off-field forced landing that went badly. Parachutes. They are now a very practical option for GA aircraft. More than a few cessnas have been saved. The concept of "off-field forced landing" should too be going away. https://brsaerospace.com/cessna-faqs/ " Q. How many aircraft saves are credited to a BRS Whole Aircraft Rescue Parachute System? A. As of August 2017, 376 ."

Save someone some Googling: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgfG2DfPB6I

That was so quick it was incredible. One hell of an accident and without that parachute the pilot would surely be dead.

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#213

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's a game changer for airlines such as Harbour Air in British Columbia and Mokulele Airlines in Hawaii. These are small regional airlines which operate from the water or from small airports with flight times usually less than an hour, and most of their operational expenditures are in fuel costs. Typically for these airlines you show up 15 minutes before the flight and there is no security screening, so it's very ha…

How long would recharging take?

Batteries can be swapped out and replaced by new ones charged on the ground.

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#214

As someone who regularly pilots a piston-single, I'm looking forward to what hybrid or full electric can do for us little guys. The takeoff phase of flight is a high-risk situation in events such as fuel contamination which could prove fatal. Having a small buffer, even a few minutes of battery power to rely on while trying to get back to the field to land the "impossible turn" [1] would make me feel a lot better and…

As someone with a similar background, I find the cost argument idealistic: I can fly a 172 for 100 EURO/hour ($110) any time, while a smaller plane (Cessna 152 or an LSA) are about the same price, even if the LSA fuel consumption is half or less. I am looking at options to fly cheaper for a decade, there is very little elasticity in the price per hour versus fuel price, especially in Europe; the market is not competitive enough, the offer is small, the demand is small, the prices are staying high no matter what. Electric trainers should be a dream - cheap and safe; but they are not :(

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#215
post #20

I fly gliders. Absolutely can't wait until my local club finally decides to get an electric single-seat self-launching glider, preferably with enough endurance to do some additional tens of kilometers after the launch, in order to avoid landing out if the weather dies out. It's a gamechanger with regards to both costs and convenience. No towplane, towplane pilot, no outlandings.

Self launching on batteries means carrying around a fair bit of dead battery weight for the entire flight. Electric sustainers (can't take off but can stay up) are pretty interesting because gliders take hardly any power to fly level. Example: * http://front-electric-sustainer.com All this electric vehicle technology works really well for electric glider winches. You can get a whole lot of peak power off of a battery…

Are super capacitors lighter and a better choice for the self-launching use case?

I have no idea, hence asking and wanting to know :-)

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#216
post #197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> > improved modern materials means you can just have most of your take-off mass be battery, compensating for the poorer specific energy > Again, this can be done for any aircraft, not just the electric ones. Not only that: you burn the fuel, so for the second half of the flight you only need to carry half the fuel. But you have to carry the full battery mass (modulo E=mc^2) all the way.

Dumb idea: If the weight of the batteries is significant, then dump out the empty ones with parachutes partway through the flight?

Taking seriously the idea for a moment: you don't consume batteries one at a time, they are in various degrees of parallelism. Also the balance of the plane is affected by mass ejection.

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#217

I know nothing about Eviation other than what this article says. They're claiming 650 miles of range with nine passengers on batteries, and to that I will not say I'm merely skeptical. I'm saying they are flat-out liars selling bullshit, and I'll stake my engineering reputation on that statement.

> I'll stake my engineering reputation on that statement Such forceful claims should not be made anonymously. I'm with you on the claim itself but feel that if you want to make that statement and stand by it that you should do so with your name and 'engineering reputation' attached to the claim itself.

Fair point. Here I am on Linkedin.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/shannon-spires-66b4ba44

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#218

As others have noted, electric flights require a major breakthrough in the battery technology. Here are energy density numbers for gasoline, jet fuel, and lithium-ion batteries: Gas and jet fuel specific energy density ~= 45 MJ/kg; Lithium-ion specific energy density Even worse, a jet engine is much better at generating power. A modern high-bypass turbofan engine can generate 10 kW/kg whereas an electric motor is aro…

Electric motors can enable something which jet fuel and gasoline cannot: beamed power. There could be a new class of vehicles which only have a small onboard power store for emergency purposes. The weight savings would be about 20%.

As long as we're discussing beamed power, why not have just enough power to reach cruising altitude (presumably above any clouds), then use solar panels to continue flight? This would admittedly limit long-distance flights to just daylight, but still better than what is currently possible.

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#219
post #197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> > improved modern materials means you can just have most of your take-off mass be battery, compensating for the poorer specific energy > Again, this can be done for any aircraft, not just the electric ones. Not only that: you burn the fuel, so for the second half of the flight you only need to carry half the fuel. But you have to carry the full battery mass (modulo E=mc^2) all the way.

Dumb idea: If the weight of the batteries is significant, then dump out the empty ones with parachutes partway through the flight?

Like this? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoGIPk8Vrl0

Re: The age of electric flight is finally upon us

#220
post #197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> > improved modern materials means you can just have most of your take-off mass be battery, compensating for the poorer specific energy > Again, this can be done for any aircraft, not just the electric ones. Not only that: you burn the fuel, so for the second half of the flight you only need to carry half the fuel. But you have to carry the full battery mass (modulo E=mc^2) all the way.

Dumb idea: If the weight of the batteries is significant, then dump out the empty ones with parachutes partway through the flight?

Indeed, there are various ways to handle "staging" of aircraft, including parachuting batteries, electric towplanes, assisted groundlaunch, piggyback, etc. These may have niche uses, particularly for cargo flights, but I suspect that will only happen if 1) jet air travel pays for its full climate cost and 2) we stop making any progress in battery technology.

It'd be fun to try, though.

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