Everyone yelling about how the FDA is corrupt or should only screen for safety are completely ignorant of history and basic facts. Medicine is not like trying out a new coding framework - in some cases, like cancer: i) There is no ability to "try it out for your self" - you are either all in or not ii) There are extreme risks to taking the drug (most cancer drugs are actually somewhat to extreme toxic...just less tox…
On one point people are making specifically -- unlinking safety with efficacy is really tough -- an immunooncology product that causes serious AEs/hospitalizations in a quarter of the population and costs $250k and only extends life by 6 months may be approved because the alternative is almost certain mortality; whereas another drug may not be approved simply because it increases bleeding risk in a small percentage of people because there are good alternatives already.