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A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

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Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#151
post #65
post #3

that entire article can be reduced to "nanotubes" since its a YC company though maybe we could get the underlying story?

I emailed Rob this afternoon to set up a Launch HN thread, where people will be able to ask whatever they want. Hopefully he can show up to answer some of the comments in the current thread too, since people are obviously interested.

Thanks! Working on answering questions now. (Rob)

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#153

This will be nice for legacy cars, but I would prefer my Tesla to pretty much any ICE car. Even if it was running on solar powered gasoline. The quiet, the torque, the instantaneous acceleration.

Bragging about your luxury car that costs more than my home wins you no friends, and is not even on topic.

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#154
post #137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You are missing the point; this is a fuel production system that effectively removes the need to capture carbon: i.e. the notion of turning air into something you put in the ground too offset the carbon we are removing from it to burn. I agree that is not a valid economical proposition other than making people feel slightly less guilty about burning fossil fuels. It's actually a rather dumb idea since you are taking…

>You are missing the point; this is a fuel production system that effectively removes the need to capture carbon No... the first step in the proposed process is to capture the CO2 from the air, what I describe in point 6 of my comment. >You seem to be arguing that it can't be done because 'numbers' No... It can be done. But it should not be done. Because 'numbers' tell you there are other things that should be done i…

Eh no. You are talking about carbon capture as a way to offset fossil fuel consumption. I'm talking about reducing fossil fuel consumption by instead producing non fossil fuels. Apples and oranges. The point of that is not to capture the carbon but to utilize it as fuel. With this technology, that is neither impossible nor prohibitively expensive/unecomincal. Unlike the six schemes you outline that are about not producing any fuel whatsoever so we can continue to produce it the old way while hopefully removing some of the CO2 that we are thus putting there (hence the need to capture it).

You're using numbers to categorically dismiss what seems to be a pretty well reasoned case for doing this as "impossible" because 'numbers' for various carbon capturing schemes.

If you are capturing carbon, you might as well do it in a form where you can actually utilize it for fuel. That's a pretty nice proposition. Prometheus seems to be one of several startups with some plans for making this happen.

You're saying they are wasting time. I'm saying that layering the cost that you outline on top of the existing fossil fuel production cost only makes their value proposition even more attractive than it already is without doing that. Bottom line is anything that reduces the amount of oil we pump up and burn is a good thing. Carbon capture schemes seem more like an excuse to drag our heels doing that than something that is actually likely to produce results on a timescale that isn't measured in centuries.

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#155

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If you already have electricity, that is all the energy you need If you can store and transport it better than gasoline can be stored and transported, which ... so far you can’t.

Why not just build electric trains?

That is problematic in areas, including much of North America.

http://energyskeptic.com/2016/electrification-of-freight-rai...

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#156
post #122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hi Rob. Why bother trying to extract CO2 out of "thin air" when there are far more concentrated sources available, for example exhaust of existing power plants (100,000 ppm CO2, instead of 400 ppm)? There are even streams of pure CO2 being vented to the atmosphere, eg: https://thewest.com.au/business/energy/woodsides-browse-lng-...

Point sources won't scale to the size of the problem. Easier initially, but to replace fossil fuels for transportation and heating, will need to get the CO2 from the air.

>Easier initially...

Then start with point sources initially.

Considering a good portion of transportation and basically all of the heating can be replaced by electricity directly, you will not need to go beyond point sources anyway.

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#157

Is this more efficient and different compared to biofuel production using corn? Both convert carbon in the air to carbon in a liquid fuel. Biofuels require the production of fertilizers etc. This membrane would require some energy source. The membrane would have to consume less energy than corn fertilizer / unit fuel produced to be effective. I wonder how this is less a gimmick compared to biofuel.

Vastly, and more scalable to boot.

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#158

The main question that I do not see addressed, is how many Joules of energy does the process need to make 1 Joule worth of liquid fuel. If we need for example 2J of energy to make 1J worth of gasoline, then it means that we need to double the installation rate of renewable production facilities (wind, solar, biofuels), while the global energy demand increases. This makes it completely infeasible (and I did not consid…

That's a smart argument, but I think what it's missing is that the cost of gasoline is much higher than the cost of its energy equivalent on the electricity market. I.e, the cost of 1 Joule of energy != the cost of 1 joule of gasoline.

Because gasoline is a premium energy source, if we can produce it from photovoltaic sources, we can effectively mark-up photovoltaic electricity. In the long-term, that would make it economical to greatly expand our photovoltaic capacity. The cost equivalence Prometheus is aiming for is: Market price of 1 gallon of gasoline > cost to produce 1 gallon of gasoline using renewable energy.

Another factor is that Prometheus production works in remote areas where transmission losses for electricity are high (i.e., remote hydroelectric plants).

Re: A Quest to Make Gasoline Out of Thin Air: Prometheus (YC W19)

#159
I'm curious as to why Prometheus are pursuing air-based carbon sequestration rather than seawater, which apears far more efficient based on USNRL research.

The concept itself of fuel synthesis is exciting and well-established, if publicly obscure, dating to the early 1960s, and being based on even older industrial-scale WWII technology.

http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA539765

Robin Paul Bushore, "Synthetic Fuel Generation Capabilities of Nuclear Power Plants with Applications to Naval Ship Technology", 1977

https://calhoun.nps.edu/public/bitstream/handle/10945/18307/...

John Michael Galle-Bishop, "Nuclear Tanker Producing Liquid Fuels From Air and Water", 2011

http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/76359/82393200...

Steinberg, M., and Beller, M., "Liquid Fuel Synthesis Using Nuclear Power in a Mobile Energy Depot System," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Vol. 8, pg 159, June 1965.

Additional references:

https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/28nqoz/electri...

Discussion of Heather Willauer, et al, US Navy Research Lab studies:

https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/22k71x/us_navy...

And a number of further past mentions:

https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/search?q=fischer-tropsc...

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