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Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

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121–130 of 264 posts

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#121

Make the college free and provide students with a living stipend. Return higher education subsidies (and tax brackets) to their 1950s levels. Join the rest of the developed world.

Most of the rest of the developed world. Seems to be a common situation where I find myself reminding Americans that their bad ideas about government have spread to the UK. Higher education costs in the UK are rapidly spiralling.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#122

Let's scale this up huge, let everyone take part, and have all of society invest in education and reap the rewards. We can call it "public education" and even capture the public externalities of having a well-educated population!

Who decides which kids aren't worth the investment?

We can't just indiscriminately invest in everyone - we're going to end up throwing a huge amount of money away on kids that don't have the capacity to benefit from such education, and wasting the kids' time too. Not to mention the credential inflation, and the kids' own debt burden if they're tricked into investing their own scarce funds into education that won't pay off.

I guess I'd support this if there was some strict mechanism to avoid such malinvestments - but I'm not sure how feasible that is politically given the equality dogma prevalent in our culture.

At the end of the day, having the government control this creates the same Soviet-style problems as having the government control investment in cars, bread, or other consumer goods. Government just doesn't have anywhere near the accuracy in allocation or price discovery as free market does.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#123
I can imagine so many bad things happening from this. The first thing that springs to mind are the lawsuits: The term of the ISA in the article is 8.5 years. So you finish that up, and a year, two years after you make tons of money. The bank sues you, accuses you of sandbagging your earnings potential by sitting on a profitable project/idea/etc until after the terms of service. It's securities fraud. That's just to start.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#124

Let's scale this up huge, let everyone take part, and have all of society invest in education and reap the rewards. We can call it "public education" and even capture the public externalities of having a well-educated population!

Or how about we give people the voluntary choice to participate, or not participate, in these efforts?

That way those that prefer more expensive forms of education, can be free to do that and pay for it, and those who don't, don't have to do so.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#125

Make the college free and provide students with a living stipend. Return higher education subsidies (and tax brackets) to their 1950s levels. Join the rest of the developed world.

Absolutely not, at least not without making college much more difficult. Otherwise it is just subsidizing adult daycare. Many people do not belong in college and learn next to nothing, but go because they're shoo'ed along into it and the universities are in on the joke, and in on the money-making, and undergoing a drastic reduction of standards as a result. Some data on just how bad higher ed is getting, from 2017: h…

Many people also do not belong in an Engineering program, and that's why the 101 classes are designed to weed people out. That system already exists in higher education. At my (liberal arts) school, we have a two-strike policy. Strike 1 is when you have a sub 2.0 GPA in a semester; that gets you an academic suspension for 1 semester. You can rejoin only if you retake similar courses elsewhere and meet a minimum grade requirement.

If you are allowed to re-enroll, you have 1 strike left. Another sub-2.0 GPA and you're gone.

If the US brought such a generation-transforming policy like this to the table, the easiest part of it would be to set that minimum standard across all participating schools. Most likely already have something close to this in place now.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#126
post #10

The obvious point to make is that American student loans already suck so this may be an alternative. However, this makes me feel really uncomfortable. The first is the same reason as student loans: At the age you're agreeing this you are very unlikely to correctly judge your own value. It's the same reason why students take on ridiculously onerous student loans. The solution to that problem in my mind though is to re…

>At the age you're agreeing this you are very unlikely to correctly judge your own value.

I think that's the point, isn't it? Even if the student overestimates his potential, investors with more neutral incentives and more broad experience in predicting such outcomes won't.

Lots of startup founders overestimate themselves too; the social purpose of VCs is to make judgments on who can use capital the best. What we have now is like a government agency that gives capital to literally anyone who wants to start a company, promises them riches, and makes them pay half the tab anyway so they end up hugely in debt in addition to wasting the taxpayers' share.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Absolutely not, at least not without making college much more difficult. Otherwise it is just subsidizing adult daycare. Many people do not belong in college and learn next to nothing, but go because they're shoo'ed along into it and the universities are in on the joke, and in on the money-making, and undergoing a drastic reduction of standards as a result. Some data on just how bad higher ed is getting, from 2017: h…

Are there statistics that compare open admissions and selective schools? (If performance at an identifiable subset of schools is better, then it's more that spending resources on the other schools is questionable than it is that higher education is in a crisis)

Look at the income distribution of new attorneys. It's very easy to get massive amounts of loans for the countless law schools out there but significantly harder to get a decent job as an attorney unless you go to a top 14 school.

Median salaries pool are much higher at the top yet tuition is really similar across all schools.

This is true with undergraduate programs as well. Median starting salary after graduation at University of Florida is 52k. FIU and UCF, both a few hours away with similar programs? 46k.

University of Houston? 53k. Rice University a few miles away? 64k.

I've named schools that are all pretty good...the story gets much worse with private universities that are not selective. There are always people who do fantastic regardless of which school they go to but in aggregate schools matter a lot.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#129
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree with you. ISA proponents make two arguments that sort of resonate with me, though. First, incentive alignment is closer with a private structure. This is weak to me because there’s no reason why incentives can’t be aligned in a similar way with, say, an additional tax on students that looks similar to an ISA (big standard deduction, time limited, with a total cap on return). Second, and more reasonable to me,…

> and ban charters. Why? What's the difference between publicly funded versus publicly funded and operated?

The current incarnation of charter schools are a problem because they can choose who they want to admit with very loose regulations. Anyone who looks like they might be expensive or against whatever their corporate beliefs happen to be are not admitted. Public schools have to take everyone, which means they get the most expensive students (read: special needs and disabled students) while being stripped of revenue that they depend on to help those students.

Federalizing K-12 in the US is a pretty radical proposal but I think it's necessary if we ever want to get out of the inequality quagmire we're in now. Leveling the playing field would mean that no matter where you happen live your kids have access to well funded high quality primary education.

Re: Income-sharing agreements let students trade future earnings for investment

#130
post #96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, one problem solved, but likely creating (or restoring) others. Their non-dischargable status helps keep rates low(er) and allow folks who'd never qualify for a $100k loan otherwise get a degree. If we're gonna require a bachelors degree to work at McDonalds, it's probably time to treat undergraduate education like K-12; as an entirely publicly funded endeavour.

The problem is, it also allows folks who would never qualify for a 100k loan otherwise get 100K into debt. I read an article about how artists are struggling in the high cost San Francisco Bay Area (sorry no link, because it was really an eye-opening article). The article did mention student loans, but focused mainly on gentrification brought about by high tech. However, they did profiles of various struggling artist…

> the government's monopoly on physical force in service as a collection agency for people who make stupid loans

> the power of government sponsored men with guns to pursue foolish borrowers

please correct me if I'm wrong, but I belive tax evasion is the only debt-related (but still requiring a criminal intent to avoid paying) situation that will result in arrest. If you don't pay your student loans, even gov't backed ones, it will be a thorn in your side forever and result in civil actions, but I don't believe you can be arrested or criminally charged for not paying.

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