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Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

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41–50 of 205 posts

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#41
post #7

Why can't UBI be attempted on a local scale first? We have state and local governments for a reason. Something as risky and expensive as UBI, if it is going to be implemented, should be implemented gradually with proper testing, feedback, and adaptation.

What, exactly, are these risks you talk about? How do those risks compare to the risks of loose moderation on social networks (bullying, radicalisation, etc)?

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#42
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The goal is to provide a sustainable and desirable quality of life for all, and economic activity is one or part of a way to achieve it. I don’t think people will just stop wanting to go out to restaurants, or skiing, or whatever other activities they want to do. And if they want to do them, they will have to work. And especially to attract a quality mate.

> desirable quality of life for all Then what is there left to work for? Also, I thought the job of a society was to protect it's citizens' negative rights (various freedoms from, freedom from want not being one). I think this might turn out something like retirement, as people will have to work less: some people make very good use of their extra resources, but many will just sit and watch TV. This is a bit in an inh…

> Then what is there left to work for?

Mamy people find work fulfilling, or enjoy being challenged. There is charity work too, where you can work towards the benefit of others less fortunate than yourself.

Also, keep in mind that UBI is meant to be just that - a basic income; nobody is going to be living the life of Riley on UBI. People are human, and inevitably want better, or more - and working, or starting a business (which I expect we'd see more of) is a means to that end.

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#43
post #31

If you give people everything, they just won't work as hard. At least, I don't think they will over the long term. It's like retirement: some may learn a skill, volunteer, etc., but most just watch TV and wait to die. This is hard for many of us to realize, because we spend much of our free time tinkering with and leaning technologies. I hear a lot of people saying that society is bound to provide all the needs of a…

A huge amount of effort in society is wasted in pointless competition simply because people need income. Imagine 2 farmers selling melons, each with 50% market share. One discovers if she hires a social media marketer she can get to 70% market share. The other farmer now must respond by hiring their own marketing people. These two marketers are both very happy to be employed, but overall we would have been better just giving them free melons and letting them work on something they are truly passionate about.

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#44
post #31

If you give people everything, they just won't work as hard. At least, I don't think they will over the long term. It's like retirement: some may learn a skill, volunteer, etc., but most just watch TV and wait to die. This is hard for many of us to realize, because we spend much of our free time tinkering with and leaning technologies. I hear a lot of people saying that society is bound to provide all the needs of a…

I don't necessarily agree with this.

> most just watch TV and wait to die This may be true of older people who feel they may have already lived a full life, and it might be too late to start anything new. What about people who reach financial safety very early, and can afford to experiment and experience a lot more?

There's still perks to a job. It's Universal Basic Income, aka (IMO), basic compassion. You shouldn't be able to starve to death, but if you want a Mercedes and a nice house in the city, you're going to have to work for it, one way or another.

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#45
post #14

Basic income means that people who are willing to work will pay probably higher taxes. I believe that will be easier for some people who do not earn much to just stay home with basic income. Then less people will be economically active (who will do low wage jobs ?) and taxes will need to go higher etc... It's economical spiral of death for whole nation.

When you realize that automation is eating the jobs that these people used to do, and realize that the service economy can't fit even a fraction of these displaced workers, you have a scenario where we can produce goods for sale in mass with minimal labor but now less people have money to buy things. Creating a death spiral because consumers buying things is the fuel which makes the entire economy run and grow, so wh…

alright, then why it is not voluntary? the people who would want to share with others are free to do so.

why use violence? why put in jail people who refuse to be robbed?

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#46

What person wouldn't be happier and more secure with more money?

That's not what the articled alleged but yes, certainly it could be a reason. I can't recall was the extra income on top of the already existing one but certainly getting free extra money must feel better than without. The conclusion that the article made, that the simplification of the process and reduction of the extra bureaucracy makes you more content, doesn't seem highly implausible either. I certainly would enjoy it and I think it's more humane. If it would cost the government the same amount I think basic income would be better than the current system. But it's never that easy to estimate.

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#47

At what point gets the society in a unmaintainable state? What percentage of the people can live on UBI?

People already could just be unemployed and live on state aid in Finland. Not all of them do. In a way the nordic wellfare state itself can be held as a prototype for a nation wide UBI since people are not forced to work out of fear of starvation (in the general context - I know people can live still in poverty and misery in these systems).

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#48
post #25

Is it a legitimate argument that smart hardworking people who are considered economically valuable will be swayed to non-economically valuable interests within this system? As a former fine arts student that became a UI developer mostly for the monetary stability, I do feel like if I had the ability to fully invest myself creating art without constantly struggling with relevancy and rent, I would have been far more q…

Doesn't the fact that you earn more by doing UI work prove that you are far more useful to society than by making art?

Not necessarily. I view the advertising industry as a net loss to society, yet the amount of revenue is immense and the salaries of the people working there are equally large.

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#49
post #17
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> desirable quality of life for all Then what is there left to work for? Also, I thought the job of a society was to protect it's citizens' negative rights (various freedoms from, freedom from want not being one). I think this might turn out something like retirement, as people will have to work less: some people make very good use of their extra resources, but many will just sit and watch TV. This is a bit in an inh…

> Then what is there left to work for? Perhaps to pass the time? You can’t just sit around and do nothing .

I live in Seattle. There’s a sizable portion of society here who would love to stay home, smoke weed and play XBox. I’m not inclined to pay more taxes for them to do so.

Re: Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Happier and More Secure

#50

Is it a legitimate argument that smart hardworking people who are considered economically valuable will be swayed to non-economically valuable interests within this system? As a former fine arts student that became a UI developer mostly for the monetary stability, I do feel like if I had the ability to fully invest myself creating art without constantly struggling with relevancy and rent, I would have been far more q…

there's a difference between "non-economically viable" and "not useful". i have no problems with people losing interest in doing stuff that current market values because current market values turning people into zombies that occasionally are happy to go murder each other.

art, volunteering, social programs and plenty other activities are way more useful for civilization as a whole than almost any random job on the market. as soon as businesses start losing workers as they realize they don't need to do shitty unimportant stuff just to put bread on a table - market will finally put the right price on lots of these jobs and start paying for it adequately.

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