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U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

nytimes.com

201–210 of 457 posts

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#201
post #165

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I hate the notion that citizens don't have privileges, because otherwise citizenship is worthless. Obviously the natural rights of all persons ought to be respected.

Citizens have the most important privilege: the ability to vote.

And hold government office.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#202
post #131

BTW, if you have civil forfeiture at all (which I think should't exist), why does the money go to the seizing agency? Shouldn't it all go straight to the general fund to avoid a conflict of interest? Ditto punitive damages in court cases (where the defendent pays, say, $3M in restitution but say $500M in punitive damages because they could easily afford the $3M and need to suffer enough to change their ways). Why doe…

In the 1980s federal law was changed such that asset forfeitures could be put into the US Treasury's general fund. That was quickly changed back a few years later. My suspicion is that the Feds allow the states and agencies to keep it, as a cooperation enticement. It helped make for happy allies in the war on drugs and kept everyone on the same page. Bribe money, basically. If you don't want them to fight against (or ignore enforcement) the war on drugs as a concept, give them an economic incentive to cooperate. The sums used to be far more trivial (prior to the last decade), so the US Treasury likely didn't miss it.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#203
post #165
post #136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The constitution really clearly delineates between "persons" and "citizens." I hate the notion that none of the protections apply to noncitizens. Additionally, a lot of the constitution is actually phrased as limits on the government rather than rights as citizens.

I hate the notion that citizens don't have privileges, because otherwise citizenship is worthless. Obviously the natural rights of all persons ought to be respected.

Citizens have the special privileges of voting, being President, and having guaranteed reentry to the country.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#204

The important thing to understand about this case is the background and what the SCotUS actually ruled on. It's actually rather narrow ruling even if it is extremely important. The court exercised judicial restraint here, and made the minimum ruling necessary. Timbs was convicted of possession/sale/whatever, jailed for a year, and fined $1,200. The state confiscated his Range Rover as well. Timbs sued or appealed the…

I find this very remarkable about American legal system. The supreme court could have technically showed some bleeding heart by not showing judicial restraint. Instead they just did their job. Americans must thank this judicial culture.

Yes actually. The courts aren’t there to set law, that is for the legislature. Also by limiting their ruling to the narrowest ruling they can, they keep decisions as local as possible. Courts handle exceptional circumstances, and it’s important they not rule too broadly, else there can be huge overarching unintended side effects of their ruling.

The parallel in programming would be some god class that handles every exception, vs handling exceptions as close to the exception as possible. Generally global exception handling is a bad idea, you want to handle exceptions as close to the context as possible since that is where the most pertinent information in the system lives, and also has the least impact on the rest of the system if the exception can be resolved at a local level.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#205

The important thing to understand about this case is the background and what the SCotUS actually ruled on. It's actually rather narrow ruling even if it is extremely important. The court exercised judicial restraint here, and made the minimum ruling necessary. Timbs was convicted of possession/sale/whatever, jailed for a year, and fined $1,200. The state confiscated his Range Rover as well. Timbs sued or appealed the…

I find this very remarkable about American legal system. The supreme court could have technically showed some bleeding heart by not showing judicial restraint. Instead they just did their job. Americans must thank this judicial culture.

It's a welcome check on the Executive and Legislative branches.

Anyone can become President, and anyone can become a lawmaker.

It takes a lifetime of respect to earn a seat on the Supreme Court bench.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#206

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> noncitizens necessarily do not enjoy the privileges and immunities of citizens. Would you have more reading on this? It's something I've wondered about but never really come across a comprehensive answer to. What rights do noncitizens not have that citizens do?

For example: the right to vote, the right to run for elected office, the right to enter US territory and remain there indefinitely.

I meant beyond the obvious right to vote and be in the country etc.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#207

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Additionally, a lot of the constitution is actually phrased as limits on the government rather than rights as citizens. This is because the Constitution is supposed to be an enumeration of what the government is allowed to do. The limitations are there to narrow the scope of those enumerated powers. In this context, enumerating most rights of citizens would have been redundant. The enumerated citizen rights were th…

> Unfortunately, Commerce Clause abuse and the effective neutralization of the 10th Amendment has created the opposite situation where the government can do anything it wants as long as it isn't specifically prohibited, and citizens are only guaranteed rights if they are specified. I mean, that's true, but it's also true that it's extremely difficult to get 50 states to jump forward at the same time, particularly whe…

Well then, how does the EU (whose central authority is extremely limited in scope compared to the US Federal Government, and whose member states are still meaningfully sovereign separate countries) manage to thrive so well?

Why couldn't a similar system work well in the US?

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#208

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I find this very remarkable about American legal system. The supreme court could have technically showed some bleeding heart by not showing judicial restraint. Instead they just did their job. Americans must thank this judicial culture.

It's a welcome check on the Executive and Legislative branches. Anyone can become President, and anyone can become a lawmaker. It takes a lifetime of respect to earn a seat on the Supreme Court bench.

It has in general, but not lately.

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#209
post #187

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Correct, but refusal to enforce a law is one of the checks the executive has on the legislature. When this happens it's up to the judiciary to mediate.

That doesn't /seem/ right - executive can /veto/ a law before it is passed, but I don't believe they are given the ability to not enforce that law once it's been passed. That is effectively creating law, and is reaching into the legislative branch, still.

But that is the way it works, take the marijuana legalization state laws. Technically, its still against federal law, but the feds have basically agreed not to prosecute growers/distributors/users in those states.

It was actually a giant question when trump came into office whether he would start arresting people working/running the legal pot shops in Colorado/etc.

So, there are a lot of other cases, where statutes are simply not enforced, but haven't been removed due to lack of political will. Sodomy/etc laws are another area, where they remain on the books despite a number of supreme court rulings declaring various aspects unconstitutional. That means its quite possible depending on where you live frequently performed acts, not explicitly allowed by the supreme court are actually illegal.

Random google hit about "fornication"

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/virginia-bill-decr...

Re: U.S. Supreme Court Puts Limits on Police Power to Seize Private Property

#210
post #179
post #149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Of course, nobody will go to jail for it. I'm happy for the ruling, but it doesn't seem to do much to discourage future abuse, since nobody actually gets held accountable.

I'm not sure why you want someone to go to jail for this incident specifically. The police acted in a manner that, at the time, they believed to be lawful. When the state was sued they also thought the police acted within the law, backed the officers, and won their appeal. Then after both sides made the best case they could, the supreme court ruled their actions were ultimately unconstitutional. Do you really expect…

Somebody decided to take this guy's car, even though the value of the car far exceeded the stated maximum fine. Feels like theft to me, yes.

If the only consequence for misuse of civil forfeiture is that a victim can sue to get their stuff back, nothing will change.

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