Earlier quoted context omitted.
Payday loans are some of the things that the unbanked turn to . Using a payday loan shark does not make one banked.
Payday loans structurally require you to be banked. The offering is "I will advance you $400 in cash today for a $415 check dated in a week. You can come back and buy your check back for $415. If you do not, I will deposit it." The security here _is the check drawn on your checking account_; without that the payday loan has markedly higher collection costs and markedly lower probability of collection. Also, they use…
But, I was under the impression that people who use payday loans and have bank accounts are considered "underbanked," while those who truly have no bank accounts are considered the "unbanked."
Maybe the distinction doesn't matter that much. In truth, I don't know enough to have a strong opinion.