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Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

npr.org

221–230 of 305 posts

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#221
post #31

Anytime I see people defend this kind of practice, the John Ruskin quote comes to mind: “The dullest of all excuses for usury is that some kind of good is done by the usurer.”

There is a good reason why payday loan rate is so high: the loss rate is also high. Otherwise competition would drive the rates down, just like with mortgages or credit cards.

This has nothing to do with morals, it's just economics.

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#222
post #162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is exactly what I was referring to by "elitism". If people were better off to not have the loans, why would they ever use them? You think you know better than these people, but you are not in their situation. Perhaps instead of restricting options, you should offer free poverty counseling or something. Expand people's options, don't restrict them.

In the context of limited time and information when making decisions - i.e. real life - removing an option that's (on average) a mistake can make the average chooser better off. That's obvious; it's why we have guardrails on the sides of highways. The question is utilitarian, not absolute. It depends on the specifics of the regulation. Furthermore you don't have to think that the regulators are elite - anyone can mak…

> anyone can make a better decision in the abstract than they can in the heat of the moment.

What if it’s not in the heat if the moment and you’ve taken my best option away because of a blanket restriction.

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#223

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The people using paydays loans usually aren't entrepreneurs, so your example -- while an interesting case -- doesn't apply to the spirit of the regulation. When I had my first real job out of college, I didn't manage my money well and ran out of cash well before my next payday. I went to a check-cashing type of place to try and get a payday loan, but the state had outlawed them a couple of years prior. Had I been gra…

>The people using paydays loans usually aren't entrepreneurs, so your example -- while an interesting case -- doesn't apply to the spirit of the regulation. If you have no access to better credit, payday loans are often the least-worst option. If your car breaks down and you have no other means of getting to work, borrowing a few hundred bucks at usurious rates is probably better than losing your job. If you've recei…

Except in your example the actual situation would play out like this: person borrows $80, thinks his payment is $20, makes a payment. Next paycheck he sees a withdrawal for $45. Wondering why he brushes it asides figuring only $53 left to pay. Another $45 comes out - ok $8 left all is good. Then sees another $45 come out and panic sets in. Borrower makes a phone call to see what’s going on and why he is overcharged. The asshole on the other end of the line rudely explains that ZERO payments have been made in the principle of the balance. The fees were loan renewal fees. And the $80 balance remains. If borrower is lucky he can pay it off in full plus the $18. Of course the borrower could have the full some but not likely seeing how they had to borrow $80. So you get this vicious cycle of loan renewal fees which we might as well call them what they are - a scam. How anyone can support this practice is beyond me. I can only conclude the person who thinks this is ok works in a morally ambiguous industry and has to justify their own behavior.

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#224

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Pretty extraordinary to be defending the most insidious form of business around. Payday lenders do not remotely provide the same duty of care that more established lenders like banks do. And as such they need to be regulated to ensure that they aren't lending to people who are not in a financial position to repay the loans. Ignoring the impacts to consumers it is a systemic risk to the economy to allow this behaviour…

Wells Fargo might be an exception to that? Actually lots of credit cards are pretty terrible too. Not all payday borrowers are going to just say "ok I guess I'll let my life collapse" if payday loan firms disappear. There are less legal and less safe ways to get a loan. This seems like the wrong way to care about the poor.

Well for one, there's more than an order of magnitude difference between the interest rate charged on credit cards and the interest rate charged on payday loans.

So putting an emergency on a credit card is a >10X better option than using a payday loan. You can essentially borrow money at a rate of around 2% per month that way.

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#225
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If that was what payday loans were actually used for then their existence would be a little bit easier to justify. That isn't what payday loans are used for. They are usury of the worst kind taking advantaged of the worst off in our society. I'm not going to sit here and pretend I have a definitive solution, but perhaps bringing actual banking to these neighborhoods would be a good start.

It's not about having bank branches nearby, it's about people that can't get traditional loans or credit cards. These are loans of last resort for people that don't have enough (or good enough) credit. The default rate on these is around 20%. I don't have a solution either, but this is a more nuanced issue than just not having a bank nearby.

>The default rate on these is around 20%.

Then we need higher taxes to fund loan insurance and legally enforced interest rates for loans. Wealth and poverty in the USA is an allocation problem: every billionaire represents a public policy failure.

If you're concerned about either "people might take advantage of the system" or "what if they spend the money on stupid things", my preemptive answer is: the people who become billionaires do so by taking advantage of the system and if we can't trust people to spend money rationally, what does that imply about capitalism as a whole?

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#226

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm sorry to dismiss this more or less out of hand, but this is a case of anecdotal evidence. Using your case to generalise to greater choice is falling victim to the assumption that all players are rational actors.

How dare consenting adults do things I find offensive. I don't drink. Drunk people act stupid. Let's ban alcohol. It'll be great. Prove to me it won't! Oh, you enjoy alcohol responsibly? That's just anecdotal. Not like MY anecdotal evidence, I see drunks everywhere... everyone knows that. And they are all alcoholics who are depraved by predatory beer companies. My anecdotal evidence is good and corroborated by my tri…

We don’t need your oppression. Your heavy handed assumption that we enjoy alcohol responsibly is offensive.

If you want to be on the road when people are trying to get home from the bar, you should seek market solutions instead of ridiculous prohibition.

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#227

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Payday lenders are predatory. They want to get people locked into a cycle of debt, so that they can charge many times the original amount in interest per year . I'm surprised to see anyone defending them.

So are banks, credit card companies, etc. Their dream is always the customer making minimum payments and maybe some late payments for fees. Look at the dump that is Wells Fargo and the their precious behavior with deposit/withdrawal ordering in daily reconciliation to screw people into overdraft fees. Drawing the line at payday lenders seems super arbitrary.

Customers making only the minimum payments, and especially customers who are occasionally delinquent are very risky. Those are some of the strongest independent variables in behavior credit scores. Credit card companies are not making much money from those customers.

Banking dream is lending money to people who don't need it.

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#228
post #31

Anytime I see people defend this kind of practice, the John Ruskin quote comes to mind: “The dullest of all excuses for usury is that some kind of good is done by the usurer.”

I've had to take out loans for my business that were at usury rate. It saved me. If it wasn't there, if it was regulated out of existence; I'd have gone to a shark. I was not going to let cash flow cause me failing. Having said that, I'm very happy there was a lender of last resort that won't break my legs. Despite them screwing me in fees. Honestly, I've never understood people who suffer from legislitis: They see a…

Same, I think I wrote about this before on HN, but I once had my bank freeze the funds in my account, while driving across the country with my kids. We would have ended up sleeping in a park if we couldn't use a 24-hour pawn shop (yay Las Vegas!) with a super-high interest rate to get some cash overnight to pay for the hotel. We paid it back the next day, and we're still super grateful it was available.

When you ban these things, you're imposing your value judgement on others, because you think you know better than "them poor folk".

I am fine with some regulation to make it clear what the cost is, something like: "you are borrowing $100, if you pay it back in 1 month, you will have to pay back $130. If you pay it back in 2 months, touch will pay back a total of $170 etc. ..."

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#229

From the article: > The way payday loans work is that payday lenders typically offer small loans to borrowers who promise to pay the loans back by their next paycheck. Interest on the loans can have an annual percentage rate of 390 percent or more, according to a 2013 report by the CFPB. Another bureau report from the following year found that most payday loans — as many as 80 percent — are rolled over into another l…

They are ultra short term loans, so the rate is going to be outrageous when expressed as an APR...

Surprised that LIBOR is anywhere near 390%...

Re: Consumer Protection Bureau Aims to Roll Back Rules for Payday Lending

#230
post #173

Why don't other countries have problems with payday lending? My guesses: - People aren't as desperate - Lending can only happen though banks - Loans can't be given to you can't prove reasonable chance of repayment - You can't garnish people paycheck below a certain amount, so payday lender would never get any money. Any other explanations?

wonga
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