Live data from Hacker News

Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

citylab.com

61–70 of 236 posts

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#61

Why not make it just free for everybody? Public transportation typically has profit margins of -50% to -90% anyway... just take it to -100% and get a huge boost in ridership! (And probably save some expenses relating to collecting payment/enforcement.)

When the network is saturated what do you gain out of a free ride for everyone? More crowded trains and more people hating trains. Well done!

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#62
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Except a boost in ridership is absolutely not what you’d want in an overpopulated city like Paris. Subway is so bad i’ve already witnessed people waiting for trains from outside the station itself. in the peak hours you often have to skip two or three trains because they’re packed.

Paris had 2.9 million people in 1921 and 2.2 million today. Is it really overpopulated?

Just like Tokyo's density is actually lower than Paris, the elephant in the room is the number of people who commute to the city center every single day. That is the only metric that matters for transports.

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#63

Why not make it just free for everybody? Public transportation typically has profit margins of -50% to -90% anyway... just take it to -100% and get a huge boost in ridership! (And probably save some expenses relating to collecting payment/enforcement.)

Why not aim for 0% profit, and keep public transit self sustaining? Everything has a cost, and making something (virtually) cost 0 only transfers the cost elsewhere

0 percent means you cant invest in transports anymore? Or do you include investment before the profit calculation?

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#64
post #54
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Usually the alternative is that the money from building rent is just going into the pocket of some real estate company. So it’s kinda like a big tax on real estate companies (which sounds like a hell of a good policy to me. Rent seekers and all that)

Then just tax that. Effectively giving public transport the ability to collect taxes in small pockets of your land around public transport stations seems like an odd way to go about it. You could similarly run the police at a profit instead of being a cost center by gifting 100 hectares around every police station to the police, and have them collect rent on it. That doesn't make sense either. For one, it creates a p…

Taxing real estate at large causes a supply-side pressure, driving up market prices. If you only "tax" very specific land around a train station, you limit the effect on the greater market. In theory a government could pass such location-specific tax law, but I've only see that done via property taxes.

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree. Let's start charging cars every time they use streets and highway based on their mass and space used.

How does that differ from state registrations and fuel taxes?

> How does that differ from state registrations and fuel taxes?

The taxes are too low.

> The report documents that the amount that road users pay through gas taxes now accounts for less than half of what’s spent to maintain and expand the road system. The resulting shortfall is made up from other sources of tax revenue at the state and local levels, generated by drivers and non-drivers alike. This subsidizing of car ownership costs the typical household about $1,100 per year—over and above the costs of gas taxes, tolls, and other user fees.

https://outline.com/6A63aM

I feel like this is the same story that repeats itself all over the place.

Another one is when our northern neighbors in Canada complain about the Chinese elite buying up homes AND keeping them vacant. They want higher taxes on empty homes and homes owned by Chinese nationals. I say such a scheme is racist. The real solution is to increase real estate and property taxes on EVERYONE so each unoccupied house is a net positive return for the community. Nobody likes this idea. They don't want to pay higher taxes themselves. They just want to charge people who aren't there and don't have a voice.

Another example, when I brought up the idea of taxing revenues instead of profits, people said that retail grocery stores would fail instantly because they run on very slim margins. If we said taxes apply on total revenue, anyone operating on razor thin margins would pretty much instantly go out of business. (I usually don't like to admit my ideas are horrible but this one was pretty bad in hindsight. However, the point is taxes on businesses are too low as a percentage of revenue. As an individual, I am also able to spend all the money I earn. I don't claim I should pay no income tax.)

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree. Let's start charging cars every time they use streets and highway based on their mass and space used.

How does that differ from state registrations and fuel taxes?

Do you think those cover the cost of building and maintaining the roads? Do local/property/state/federal taxes not contribute to roads?

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#67
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> So no one is camping out on the platform, for long. I've never been in the Paris métro after it shut down, but are you saying the homeless people camping in some stations in the evenings, wrapped in their sleeping bags, get up at 1 a.m. and file out? I somehow doubt that.

They are kicked out. The doors are locked.

I have spent a couple of nights in locked metro stations myself : before locking, they just warn that they're going to lock. Whoever's still inside is locked in until morning, but there's no kicking out.

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#68
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Then just tax that. Effectively giving public transport the ability to collect taxes in small pockets of your land around public transport stations seems like an odd way to go about it. You could similarly run the police at a profit instead of being a cost center by gifting 100 hectares around every police station to the police, and have them collect rent on it. That doesn't make sense either. For one, it creates a p…

Taxing real estate at large causes a supply-side pressure, driving up market prices. If you only "tax" very specific land around a train station, you limit the effect on the greater market. In theory a government could pass such location-specific tax law, but I've only see that done via property taxes.

> Taxing real estate at large causes a supply-side pressure, driving up market prices.

Not if you tax the value of ground rent only. If anything, the effect goes the other way, as owners are incented to put their underused properties on the market. (And yes, taxing ground rent only in some relative small areas e.g. around a station may introduce distortionary incentives. But in general, shifting taxation towards land improves the incentive for good government, especially provision of local amenities.)

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#69
post #21
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In Melbourne, Australia, Trams are free for everyone within the CBD district

they weren't free for foreigners when i was there. good move.

It's only within the very central grid. The rest of the cities network requires payment.

Re: Paris Will Make Public Transportation Free for Kids

#70
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why is it seen negatively?

Making things free can increase demand beyond what’s reasonable (for example, there was recently someone in the press explaining how, thanks to moviepass, he would enter a cinema just to go to the restroom). Maybe old people take trains just because they can, taking capacity from paying customers that really need the train to get to work or whatever.

I've seen that. In my small town, taking the bus is free for senior citizens. So they sit there all day and socialise because they simply have nothing better to do.
Post reply on HN