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Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

seeedstudio.com

11–20 of 73 posts

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#11

One of my startups was purchased by QLogic, which made PCI cards in bulk. One of their corporate standards is that prototypes have red PCBs, to prevent them ever being mixed together with production parts. These days I have some friends who have a particular debit card that's the same color of red. Every time I see it, I twitch.

At work we often try to do a different color for each revision so you can tell at a glance what's in a given unit. It's definitely saved me a few times!

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#12
Pinouts usually use red and black to indicate power and ground [1]. It's possible to use several colours of solder mask on the same PCB. [2]

What I'd like to see is a developer board targeted at the education market that uses colours to show the traces.

I think that at least showing the power and ground could reduce the risk of shortouts. It would be a lot easier for teachers to say "plug the red wire into the red pin" instead of "the top right ... no, other top, turn it around".

[1] Raspberry Pi pinout https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1*QlSyHfcfNu4ePpNoN...

[2] https://i2.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/20...

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#13
In various places I have worked we used Red color soldermask to indicate that the PCBAs were in early prototype stages(EVTs,DVTs) and once the final designs were released for manufacture(PVT) they were Green in color. This also was used to indicate that these boards were RoHS compliant. Again, this might have been very industry specific(Medical devices in my case) and YMMV. IN another FAANG place that I worked our ODMs who also worked with Chinese Fab houses started out with Green soldermask. Nowadays I find it fascianting that one can order preactically any solder mask color one chooses to, though i have a special affinity towards pink.

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#14
At this point, they're usually green because they're usually green. It's the most common mask color, therefore the cheapest. Also, oddly enough, not only do different mask colors have different achievable resolutions (minimum line widths) - some colors don't stick to the PCB as well!

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#15

Interesting example of a place where a small but meaningful advantage in a manual application (reduced eye strain during visual inspection) leads to a larger, nearly insurmountable advantage in a world where the task has been largely automated thanks to preexisting R&D/economies of scale. I expect we will see more and more of this in the coming decades across multiple industries. Anything else fit this pattern today?

QWERTY keyboards? Built so mechanical typewriter keys would not hit. Used for computers.

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#18

Interesting example of a place where a small but meaningful advantage in a manual application (reduced eye strain during visual inspection) leads to a larger, nearly insurmountable advantage in a world where the task has been largely automated thanks to preexisting R&D/economies of scale. I expect we will see more and more of this in the coming decades across multiple industries. Anything else fit this pattern today?

GUI.

Small but meaningful advantage in a manual application:

* Guiding the user to guide a complex machine through a precise sequence of steps in order to achieve a goal, such as reading mail or writing a letter

Automation:

* Natural language recognition, shell scripting

Economy of scale:

* Beautiful formatted text has lost its value due to being ubiquitous, and more and more document processing consists of copying and pasting in an e-mail program

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#19
post #17

I love that OSH Park ( https://oshpark.com/ ) uses purple soldermask. It's a fairly unusual soldermask color, but they use only purple. It looks great with gold plating, and it gives a satisfying sense of branding to for open source hardware and prototyping.

Actually OSHpark boards I find are pretty crap. They have mouse bites left over, the mask is crap and the registration poor on some boards. Getting better boards from JLC but you lose HASL and purple.

Re: Why Are Printed Circuit Boards Usually Green? (2017)

#20

Note that in the early days of electronics, PCBs did not have soldermask, because it wasn't necessary: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_SMS_card_circuit_side...

Also lots of boards had transparent solder mask after that (Tektronix did this) which was great for debugging!

Examples here: http://golddredgervideo.com/kc0wox/tek/7504/detailedpictures...

Whole scope is a work of art!

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