Here comes the Alcubierre Warp Drive!
'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
51–60 of 302 posts
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#52Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07962.pdf Not a physicist, but my summary of the author's point would be: If you allow for matter with a negative mass and plug it into a n-body simulation. You seem to get what looks like dark matter from first principles. Namely, a halo of non interacting matter around galaxies in just the right "non-cuspy" shape. Their conclusion is that this is worth considering, as almost all ma…
Here's an argument: If you think about it, "mass" actually means two different things. One one hand, there is mass as the "charge" of gravitational interaction, that is, the gravitational field generated by a body is proportional to its mass. Let's call this concept "gravitational mass". On the other hand, you have mass in the sense of "intertial mass", a body's resistance to change of velocity. Although we kinda tak…
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#53Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#54https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_sea
Rather than have dark matter particles, have negative mass dark matter particles in every other location instead.
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#55Sounds a lot like the concept of the Dirac sea to me. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_sea Rather than have dark matter particles, have negative mass dark matter particles in every other location instead.
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#56Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Every other force besides gravity is polarised, so why not also gravity?" Gravity is mediated by a spin-2 gauge boson, the graviton, whereas the other known fundamental forces are mediated by vector (spin-1) bosons. There is an exercise in Peskin & Schroeder (I believe) working out the lack of a gravitation "repulsion" resulting from this difference. That being said, I think this kind of phenomenology is excellent a…
Given there have been no detections of individual gravitons, saying it's a spin-2 gauge boson is speculation at best (though it might be what the model predicts)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton mentions "[I]t can be shown that any massless spin-2 field would give rise to a force indistinguishable from gravitation, because a massless spin-2 field would couple to the stress–energy tensor in the same way that gravitational interactions do. This result suggests that, if a massless spin-2 particle is discovered, it must be the graviton." It links to other resources from there.
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#57I'm curious about the idea of "allow[ing] negative masses to not only exist, but to be created continuously." Given the law (in the scientific sense) that matter/energy cannot be created or destroyed, on a scale of 1 to FTL travel, how crazy is this idea?
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#58From the article:
"This is explained by the Hubble-Lemaître Law, the observation that more distant galaxies are moving away at a faster rate."
If we observe an accelerating universe how can be that galaxies in the past move away at a faster rate?
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#59Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Every other force besides gravity is polarised, so why not also gravity?" Gravity is mediated by a spin-2 gauge boson, the graviton, whereas the other known fundamental forces are mediated by vector (spin-1) bosons. There is an exercise in Peskin & Schroeder (I believe) working out the lack of a gravitation "repulsion" resulting from this difference. That being said, I think this kind of phenomenology is excellent a…
My understanding is that the entire existence of the graviton is still theoretical. Has that changed recently?
Re: 'Dark fluid' with negative mass could dominate the universe
#60Earlier quoted context omitted.
"Every other force besides gravity is polarised, so why not also gravity?" Gravity is mediated by a spin-2 gauge boson, the graviton, whereas the other known fundamental forces are mediated by vector (spin-1) bosons. There is an exercise in Peskin & Schroeder (I believe) working out the lack of a gravitation "repulsion" resulting from this difference. That being said, I think this kind of phenomenology is excellent a…
Um, correct my amateur understanding if it's wrong, but... we don't actually have a working quantum theory of gravity, do we? So how certain are we that gravity is mediated by a spin-2 gauge boson?