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A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

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Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't watch YouTube bullshit. Start by reading this study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28515068

He summarizes a bunch of peer review studies in that video instead of just choosing one that supports his point of view. Consumption of sugar and sweeteners is definitely unhealthy but it also peaked in 1999: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/just-how-much-sugar-do-american... What's exploded since then is chicken and cheese consumption.

> Consumption of sugar and sweeteners is definitely unhealthy

I'm unconvinced that anything is "definitely unhealthy", especially when lumping "sugar" (which sugar?) in with "sweeteners".

First, I want a credible mechanism of action (e.g. "Sugar, the bitter truth", on Youtube, since you seem to like Youtube videos), then I want credible studies, which we're terribly light on, before reaching any conclusions.

> but it also peaked in 1999:

Assuming obesity (after some delay, according to whatever theory this is) did not also peak, that merely refutes the theory that obesity is directly proportional to sugar consumption (in whatever way measurement methodology that article used).

AFAICT, that theory is a strawman.

A more nuanced theory would include all intake of fructose, to the exclusion of glucose (e.g. sucrose only counts half but HFCS is variable depending on formulation), with an accounting of absorption prevention by the presence of fiber (as in fruit).

An even more nuanced theory wouldn't depend on a simple linear proportional correspondence but would assume a minimum "safe" daily fructose dose above which obesity effects would be triggered. Perhaps, above that, the degree of obesity in the individuals suffering from it would follow a proportional curve, but the rate incidence in the population wouldn't be expected to go down until the rate of consumption fell below that minimum threshold for enough individuals.

Assuming that threshold corresponds to 40g of sucrose daily [1], all the numbers in the article are so far above it, a 15% drop fails to refute such a theory.

> On average, Americans’ total consumption of caloric sweeteners like refined cane sugar and high-fructose corn syrup is down

Most importantly, this kind of statistic would have to be considered suspect on its face, because it's unclear if fruit juices, a source of highly-concentrated, fiber-free fructose, are included. Is it considered a "sweetener" if it was there all along and almost everything else was removed? The body doesn't care, but the government statisticians might.

We need not look to chicken and cheese if "refined" sweeteners have just been swapped out for "natural" ones.

[1] the US RDA for all sugars is 50g, according to the article. A better estimate for the threshold, according to such a theory, would be pre-obesity US sugar consumption, such as from the 1950s.

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#102
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, if you’re already getting your vitamins elsewhere, eating a grape might not be terribly different from eating sugar. It is very odd fruits and veggies are mixed together like this when they have such a different nutritional profile.

The point of fruit is the fiber, not just the vitamins.

Well, that might cause less confusion than “fruits and veggies”, especially when juices come with “x servings of fruit” on the label.

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#103

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't watch YouTube bullshit. Start by reading this study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28515068

He summarizes a bunch of peer review studies in that video instead of just choosing one that supports his point of view. Consumption of sugar and sweeteners is definitely unhealthy but it also peaked in 1999: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/just-how-much-sugar-do-american... What's exploded since then is chicken and cheese consumption.

The study I linked is one of the largest studies ever made on dietary fat and low fat dieting, done on 50,000 women, spanning 8 years, an incredibly expensive endeavor and cannot be easily dismissed.

This isn't just some random study among dozens of others. Most studies on nutrition are far smaller than that and far more superficial.

So random weirdos on YouTube that want to explain how fat makes you sick have to account for this particular study without invoking conspiracy theories (e.g. the "milk and diary industry", oh noes).

Invoking conspiracy theories without substantial proof is not how science works. Also his medical knowledge is obsolete ever since the 90s ;-)

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#104
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A very small amount of red wine is beneficial to women over 60. No-one else gets the benefits. We've known this for a few years now.

Nah, I feel great after two bottles of wine and I'm not 60 or a woman.

Don’t wanna pun but maybe you feeling great must be inebriation. We are talking about long term health benefits here :)

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#105
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Says who? I bet if we do a proper study we will find out the truth: that every kind of food eventually leads to death. Of course, that's what the Fasting industry wants you to think...

Living eventually leads to death as well.

That was the joke...

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#106

My grandpa is into his 80s without many health issues while drinking occasionally but not everyday or anything. His brothers all loved drinking more and died earlier in much worse condition. Hence I will just drink smaller amounts of alcohol and not obsess over such issues

Don't drink every day/regularly, and only drink 2-3 units when you do drink, seems to be reasonable advice.

There doesn't seem to be a safe lower limit for alcohol, its a well-known very potent carcinogen.

Its not obsessive at all to completely avoid such a cancer inducing substance, especially if there is a family history of problems linked to it.

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#107
post #63

>patients are known to be highly inconsistent when reporting their own alcohol consumption. Answers patients provide depend on many factors, including the doctor-patient relationship. And patients’ spouses often disagree with their partners’ assessment of their drinking. The MACH15 trial had some sophistication built in to it, including the use of random smartphone-based check-ins for patients. But while some evidenc…

There’s too much judgement in the standards. If you admit to very moderate social alcohol consumption, you’ll get tagged as an abuser. Risky move these days.

While I disagree and think your assessment is a bit hyperbolic, I do see that there may be some stigma in whether patients admit to their doctor that they drink. My dad apparently lied to his doctor quite a bit about his junk food consumption prior to his double bypass. Patients feel guilty about things they know or think to be unhealthy and for some reason think that lying will help them in any way. It's weird. Like, why are people more afraid of what some random person thinks than they are of seriously fucking up their doctor's ability to treat them?

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#108
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can't speak directly for the NIH being funded by the companies, but in the UK and Ireland, there are Drinkaware foundations which are almost entirely funded by alcohol companies. It works quite well here

Interesting, thanks for sharing. Why was my comment downvoted to hell and flagged?

Probably having a brand new account with that username, honestly.

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#109
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Don't drink every day/regularly, and only drink 2-3 units when you do drink, seems to be reasonable advice.

There doesn't seem to be a safe lower limit for alcohol, its a well-known very potent carcinogen. Its not obsessive at all to completely avoid such a cancer inducing substance, especially if there is a family history of problems linked to it.

"Very potent carcinogen" is scaremongering and alarmist.

Don't drink if you don't want to, but tone down the retoric a bit.

Generations upon generations of Germans have enjoyed beer in moderation, and they don't seem to have higher cancer rates than other western countries.

Re: A Major Industry-Funded Alcohol Study Was Compromised

#110
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can't speak directly for the NIH being funded by the companies, but in the UK and Ireland, there are Drinkaware foundations which are almost entirely funded by alcohol companies. It works quite well here

Interesting, thanks for sharing. Why was my comment downvoted to hell and flagged?

I don't know - I didn't down-vote you though! (I reserve that for off-topic discussions).
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