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Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

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Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#291
post #178

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The fact that they posted the e-mail from Amazon, so readers could direct the blame at them. You can’t read that blog post and say it’s the most unbiased and objective way they could have presented this, especially if they want to remain on good terms with Amazon, who has done nothing wrong at all.

The blame is with Amazon. They decided to help censorship.

No, it isn't. Signal didn't ask Amazon's consent to be dragged into their battle.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#292
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Russia made it clear that they would block AWS and Google Cloud if domain fronting was allowed to continue. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/in-ef... As moxie says in the blog post >The idea behind domain fronting was that to block a single site, you’d have to block the rest of the internet as well. In the end, the rest of the internet didn’t like that plan.

AWS and Google Cloud should have refused to cooperate. Let Russia block them and bear the economic costs of censorship.

And what about all the other people who host their stuff on AWS and Google Cloud? Should they be unwillingly dragged into your battle?

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#293

They're spoofing identity of non-consenting parties. The cause is noble, but it isn't what the headline would imply. Amazon isn't saying "You can't host encrypted services on our platform", they are saying "You can't use TLS and load balancing hacks to pretend to be us in oppresive countries". And >The idea behind domain fronting was that to block a single site, you’d have to block the rest of the internet as well. I…

> "They're spoofing identity" That's the entire point. By making it impossible for censors to distinguish Signal traffic from other web traffic going to AWS, domain fronting forces the government censors to either 1) stop censoring, or 2) censor many important websites that people rely upon. The associated economic cost has the tendency to discourage censors, and as shown by Signal, is actually quite an effective det…

My first thought is "How is it in the interest of Amazon's stockholders to prevent censorship in countries ruled by dictatorial regimes?" and secondly, "How does consenting to being a front for services that are strictly forbidden in certain countries benefit our company?"

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#294

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly, free countries (or those who consider themselves as such) should make it fully illegal for private companies to aid in any kind of censorship in behalf of oppressive countries. But what we see in reality is the opposite, all companies trying to make it as cheap and as simple as possible to censor anything every government dislikes; meaning the liberal fantasy of allowing every private company to do as it ple…

As you note, private companies are typically free to do as they please in free countries...that's kinda the point. You have no right to use AWS, so this is not censorship in the legal sense. And free governments also tend to have strong laws respecting the sovereignty of other nations, whether or not their laws are similar. Your frustration is noble, but it's also internally inconsistent.

> private companies are typically free to do as they please in free countries...that's kinda the point

Er, no; in every "free" country, trade/export restrictions are still a thing. US corporations can't sell to North Korean citizens, or even Cuban citizens, despite not being in a state of war against either. And "munitions" (e.g. what encryption algorithms used to be) can be traded hardly anywhere. Just call censorship-enabling technologies "munitions" and it neatly solves the problem of who exactly US corporations can give them to.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#295
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can’t really stop someone from domain fronting on any CDN. This is like “maybe you should have not talked about this on HN”. :)

Fixing domain fronting is easy. You just match the certificate SANs (or SNI requested domain) to the request Host header. The only problem is it breaks a subset of users who are domain fronting by accident (Think a mobile app that connects to www.app.com but sends api.app.com).

I’ve used every major CDN on the market and none of them do this.

Some don’t even check that the Host header host is a customer and just proxy it anyway.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#296

They're spoofing identity of non-consenting parties. The cause is noble, but it isn't what the headline would imply. Amazon isn't saying "You can't host encrypted services on our platform", they are saying "You can't use TLS and load balancing hacks to pretend to be us in oppresive countries". And >The idea behind domain fronting was that to block a single site, you’d have to block the rest of the internet as well. I…

> "They're spoofing identity" That's the entire point. By making it impossible for censors to distinguish Signal traffic from other web traffic going to AWS, domain fronting forces the government censors to either 1) stop censoring, or 2) censor many important websites that people rely upon. The associated economic cost has the tendency to discourage censors, and as shown by Signal, is actually quite an effective det…

Stomping on the rights of one party, to obtain rights for another, is not ethically permissible. This is about consent as much as it's about censorship.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#297

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm guessing you haven't spent much time looking into how oppressive regimes work. They aren't going "to realize that they are being an oppressive regime" and have an epiphany where they realize, "Hey maybe I'm an evil dictator?" If you are up for reading, I highly recommend Michael Malice's book, Dear Reader: The Unauthorized Autobiography of Kim Jong Il . After reading that you will completely understand why "see h…

There is a difference when people have never had access to things and when you take away access. A difference would be like America and North Korea and taking away the internet. The vast majority of Americans use the internet and it is an integral part to their lives. You take it away and they would riot in a heartbeat. On the other hand if you have a regime where the majority of people never had access to the intern…

There's definitely some truth to this. In Egypt for example, the internet shutdown backfired massively. Good thoughts, thanks for sharing.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#298
post #270

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They may not be impersonating Amazon, but they are using Amazon's services to circumvent the intent of policies (laws) that Amazon wants to comply with. Amazon has decided to stop be an unwitting participant in this particular mechanism of circumventing oppression. For the record, I'm of the opinion that the US should insist that American companies not help dictators abroad in their censorship efforts. But it's hardl…

Reasonable, but cowardly and disgusting.

Maybe point that anger towards the government and military then, instead of a private corporation with thousands of business customers and millions of consumers.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#299

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly, free countries (or those who consider themselves as such) should make it fully illegal for private companies to aid in any kind of censorship in behalf of oppressive countries. But what we see in reality is the opposite, all companies trying to make it as cheap and as simple as possible to censor anything every government dislikes; meaning the liberal fantasy of allowing every private company to do as it ple…

As you note, private companies are typically free to do as they please in free countries...that's kinda the point. You have no right to use AWS, so this is not censorship in the legal sense. And free governments also tend to have strong laws respecting the sovereignty of other nations, whether or not their laws are similar. Your frustration is noble, but it's also internally inconsistent.

>You have no right to use AWS, so this is not censorship in the legal sense.

I guess you meant "duty" instead of "right"; and respecting the sovereignty of other nations means they can block any site they like or even internet itself if they desire, but it doesn't mean we have to allow local companies to comply with laws from those countries.

>As you note, private companies are typically free to do as they please in free countries...that's kinda the point.

That's not the point at all; lets put it this way, companies are NOT free to poison the water we drink or even poison the water of other countries drink just because their governments tell them to do so.

Re: Amazon threatens to suspend Signal's AWS account over censorship circumvention

#300
post #241

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They may not be impersonating Amazon, but they are using Amazon's services to circumvent the intent of policies (laws) that Amazon wants to comply with. Amazon has decided to stop be an unwitting participant in this particular mechanism of circumventing oppression. For the record, I'm of the opinion that the US should insist that American companies not help dictators abroad in their censorship efforts. But it's hardl…

It is perfectly understandable why Amazon did that and siding with oppressive regimes is of course not unreasonable at all. Just unethical, hence the discussion.

AWS is not siding with oppressive regimes, what's with the misleading political slant?

They don't want customers breaking terms of service, whatever those terms are, and especially when it means the rest of their customers are affected. It's not a single company involved here and they're looking out for everyone else they serve.

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