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Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

theintercept.com

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Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#71
post #52

Just a few years ago, the talking heads were fawning over a few politicians you might know, who claimed their social media strategy was the linchpin in winning the election. Political campaigns of a certain bend would brag about how rich their voter targeting data was and how much more effective they were with their advertising dollars online. What I’m trying to understand is if the average reader thinks these method…

I think the notion of political advertising is to some extent unethical, because it relies heavily on marketing candidates rather than presenting their positions. It's on thing to have the relevant information made easily accesable and another to push a rhetoric and narrative that is purpusefully manipulative. I would say that an effective ad is manipulative, thus has no place in the conversation of governance. My ma…

> it relies heavily on marketing candidates rather than presenting their positions

That's the same thing, only one is said in nefarious tone and then the same is said in neutral tone. If you are trying to convince somebody to change their mind (and that's the purpose of having political ads - if everybody already agrees with you, why waste any time?) you need to say something that would change their position. Which, described in nefarious tone, is "manipulation". Of course, if my team does it, it's "education" instead.

> GERRYMANDERING

Facebook or any social media has zero influence on districting. It's wholly in the hands of local politicians. If you want it to change, some "manipulative" ads (or other ways of explaining, like pamphlets, in person conversations, articles, books, marches, whatever works) are needed to elect different politicians or cause the current ones to change their actions out of fear of not being elected again if they don't. I don't see any other way of doing it, do you?

Of course, if everybody follows your example and ignores political ads (and other political persuasion content, as being "manipulative"), then any change would be impossible - everybody would be convinced in the same things today as they were yesterday, and everything would remain the same. Maybe some hugely significant and catastrophic events would cause some people to change their minds, but without them being able to persuade their peers, it would be mostly insignificant.

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#72
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Nah. People outside our bubble don't care.

> People outside our bubble don't care This time, it feels flipped. My Silicon Valley circles repeat that this will blow over in a week. Outside that bubble, wheels are turning for the first time (to my recollection).

Yeah, the blue tribe has realized the red tribe has learned how to do big data too, so now using big data for electoral purposes is a huge scandal, and the solution for it - as is solution for literally everything - is more government regulation. The more things change, the more they stay the same.

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#73

I have a difficult time coming up with a better solution than one: Facebook must be broken up under anti-trust law. Social network share is as dangerous as, if not more dangerous than, market share.

On what legal basis would you recommend breaking them up?

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I bet half the people inside the bubble don't care. I don't care, for example.

You don't care, doesn't mean you SHOULD not care. Public apathy from smart people was probably behind what happened in 1930s Germany.

No, if you actually read about what actually happened in 1930s in Germany, the government disfunction led to people demanding more powers will be given to the government, to fix things finally and to end the instability and the economic woes. And the careful stoking of hostility between political tribes and fear of each other made people to seek the government as the ultimate arbiter and protector. Which proved to be spectacularly bad idea when it turned out the guy who ended up being appointed as the head of the government, in charge of fixing things, was Hitler, and instead used them to consolidate the power in his own and his party's hands and end the Weimar republic. People weren't passive or avoiding the politics. They just thought the right politics is to elect the right people to the government and give them all the powers. Which has a very spectacularly awful failure mode if after the powers were given turns out those people are not exactly right, but you can't take the powers back anymore.

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What? There were so many different reasons, and apathy definitely wasn't one of them. You know what was the main driving force though? Anger, anger and resentment. Germans felt treated badly after WWI, the war contributions were extremely high, people were starving, inflation was higher than in Venezuela today. These were the circumstances that shaped NSDAP. Apathy? No, many German smart people were in favor of chang…

I downvoted your comment, because it just summarily dismisses the role of apathy. No doubt many people supported the nazis for all the reasons you quote. But why weren't there mass protests or resistance of any note against all the book burnings and all the targeting of jews in the 30s? The absence of any notable resistance to nazi policies before the war is a strong indicator of apathy. As a resident of a country th…

> But why weren't there mass protests or resistance of any note against all the book burnings

Why right now there aren't mass protests against free speech restrictions on university campuses? Because a) a lot of people agree with them and b) people that don't agree with them and want to protest get intimidated and scared into silence (ironically, often by being called "nazis") by threats ranging from being stalked, boycotted, forced out of the job, bullied online to the direct physical violence. See how "free speech week" in Berkeley worked out.

You say "oh, that's different - now it's for the right cause!". Surely, the Germans thought exactly the same. Their cause was stability, economic prosperity, security and restoration of the pride and the glory of German nation. Why wouldn't one - without the knowledge of what followed - disagree with it? They weren't ignorant of the freedoms they are sacrificing - they thought the goal is worth it. Hopefully, now we know better.

> all the targeting of jews in the 30s

Louis Farrakhan is ranting about "the Jews" right now, all the time, has been doing the shtick for years. Still on Twitter and even has the blue checkmark, interviewed, hand-shaked, etc. People still go and take photo with him (yes, including Obama, in 2005). DC city council member just days ago ranted about "Jews controlling the weather". Still DC council member, and his half-hearted apology was shrugged off by his supporters as "we all talk about in private, why can't we talk about it in public?" Why there are no mass protests? Because people think nothing will come out of it, it's just some crackpots bullshitting. German people thought the same. They weren't politically apathetic, they just didn't see the threat and thought the good things Nazis promised (security, stability, order, etc.) are much more important than occasional crackpot mouthing off. They were very wrong, obviously, but they didn't know it back then.

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You don't care, doesn't mean you SHOULD not care. Public apathy from smart people was probably behind what happened in 1930s Germany.

What? There were so many different reasons, and apathy definitely wasn't one of them. You know what was the main driving force though? Anger, anger and resentment. Germans felt treated badly after WWI, the war contributions were extremely high, people were starving, inflation was higher than in Venezuela today. These were the circumstances that shaped NSDAP. Apathy? No, many German smart people were in favor of chang…

Hollywood movies? "wat" indeed.

> Arendt argues it was not the penetration of public power into private life that made totalitarian rule possible, but the loss of public space and the banishment of citizens from public world into private life is what responsible for the phenomenon we called totalitarianism.

https://diskopi.wordpress.com/2012/01/06/apathy-and-totalita...

In all the the accounts of people in Nazi Germany I read, I encountered people looking away left, right and center ("If only Führer knew [he would be shocked]" in response to the Reichskristallnacht, as just one example). Like many German people pretended Hitler wouldn't actually be as bad as he promised repeatedly he would be, even Europe as a whole pretended e.g. there wouldn't be actually war until right before it happened. People were in denial and looking the other way all over.

> These were the circumstances that shaped NSDAP.

I'd rather say Adolf Hitler's lunacy and the people he surrounded himself shaped the NSDAP. Hysteric alienation, "nihilism made movement" to paraphrase Sebastian Haffner, and action for the sake of action might be mistake for opposites of apathy, as many people demonstrate here. But opposite of apathy would be more things awareness and responsibility, critical thinking, empathy, which were to to Nazi Germany like oil to water.

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> "Win the moments that win elections." They aren't subtle about it. I also wouldn't mind as much if the tech industry were politically neutral - but its been shown time and time again that Silicon Valley, where a lot of this power is held, has a very obvious political bias.

Individual or company bias? Does Google discriminated between their customers? I can't recall any political groups complaining Google wouldn't take their money.

There are many complaints Facebook suppressed speech by political groups [1]. Twitter is known for suspending accounts for political speech they deem unacceptable. Google was recently observed ham-fistedly removing search results about guns from Shopping, which was discussed at length on HN and the hilariously incompetent way it was done was source of much entertainment. Google is also pushing out gun-related content from Youtube.

[1] https://www.dailywire.com/news/28313/study-heres-proof-faceb...

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#78

And while FB is destroying democracy I just got an email from Pinterest with subject "St patricks day (sic) Pins picked just for you" 8 days after St. Patrick's Day. I guess at least I don't have to worry about Pinterest interfering with elections.

They'll send you their 2016 election picks any day now, watch out!

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#79
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the notion of political advertising is to some extent unethical, because it relies heavily on marketing candidates rather than presenting their positions. It's on thing to have the relevant information made easily accesable and another to push a rhetoric and narrative that is purpusefully manipulative. I would say that an effective ad is manipulative, thus has no place in the conversation of governance. My ma…

> it relies heavily on marketing candidates rather than presenting their positions That's the same thing, only one is said in nefarious tone and then the same is said in neutral tone. If you are trying to convince somebody to change their mind (and that's the purpose of having political ads - if everybody already agrees with you, why waste any time?) you need to say something that would change their position. Which,…

>That's the same thing Yea, I'll conceed that.

>Facebook or any social media has zero influence on districting I don't think facebook or big data are responsible for districting.

I think that access to their data makes district gerrymandering a certainty, rather than some guessing game. In the past I'm guessing they had to go door-to-door to take the temprature on issues and try to figure out where people stand politically. Today some guy with access to this data - that we willingly make available - and a python script can do the same thing in a weekend with a much higher degree of success.

I think this is a more significant consequence of the social media age, than say targeted ads. I can ignore the ads when I'm watching hulu. But I have no power over how it's being used against me. Maybe this an overly reductionist view on something that is far more complex and nuanced, but I'm open to changing my mind.

Re: Facebook hid webpages bragging of ability to influence elections

#80
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> it relies heavily on marketing candidates rather than presenting their positions That's the same thing, only one is said in nefarious tone and then the same is said in neutral tone. If you are trying to convince somebody to change their mind (and that's the purpose of having political ads - if everybody already agrees with you, why waste any time?) you need to say something that would change their position. Which,…

>That's the same thing Yea, I'll conceed that. >Facebook or any social media has zero influence on districting I don't think facebook or big data are responsible for districting. I think that access to their data makes district gerrymandering a certainty, rather than some guessing game. In the past I'm guessing they had to go door-to-door to take the temprature on issues and try to figure out where people stand polit…

I don't recall politicians ever having problem with setting up gerrymandering, way before Facebook was a thing. It doesn't have to be exact on the individual level, for its purposes plain old voting patterns data is more than enough.
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