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Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

thejournal.ie

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Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#151
How do you define which countries have “more gender equality?” It seems like begging the question.

My family immigrated from Bangladesh to America. In most ways, obviously, America is a lot more equal. But my mom and her sisters have STEM degrees, and that wasn’t all that unusual for a wealthy Bangladeshi family at the time. Bangladeshis perceive STEM as important, and encourage both girls and boys to pursue it (even if they don’t expect girls to stay in the work force after they get married).

Raising a daughter in the US, my perception is that girls in America are taught about “princesses and fairies.” We impress upon boys the need to get practical education so they can support families but are more indulgent with girls. Last summer, I signed my then four-year old up for summer camp classes. There literally was classes for “princesses and fairies.” Of course I signed her up for “little engineers.” My daughter was quite upset to be the only girl in the class. That’s not innate. It’s somehing we’re choosing to do to our kids.

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#152
Here are three possible explanations for the observed behavior that don't require a belief in inherent biological differences:

1. Since countries with lower gender equality also tend to be poorer, STEM could be seen as a rare opportunity to escape poverty, and this motivation could outweighs any kind of societal bias agains female participation.

2. A quick glance at the graph of results in [0], shows that there's also a strong cultural division. Countries with more gender equality are mostly in Nordic Europe and Western Europe, while countries will less are mostly in the Middle East, Eastern Europe. It's possible for regions to develop cultural norms that reduce gender equality without also developing cultural norms that reduce female participation in STEM.

3. As a corollary to 1, and pulled directly from the article: "STEM careers are generally secure and well-paid but the risks of not following such a path can vary. In more affluent counties, where any choice of career feels relatively safe, women may feel able to make choices based on non-economic factors."

To be clear, I don't have strong evidence that any of these are necessarily true, but I think the existing of possible alternatives should at least force a reconsideration of the immediate conclusion that this correlation proves anything about biological difference.

I think it's troubling that as of writing this, none of the top comments do anything to suggest alternative explanations, and are quick to use this to confirm the existing narrative [1]. Again, I don't think I've done anything to disprove these claims, but it's indicative of a larger intellectual problem on HN if we would rather have discussions that confirm our beliefs than discussions that challenge and sharpen then.

[0] https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/02/the-more... [1] https://imgur.com/a/1Diel

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#153
post #12

"If governments want to increase women’s participation in STEM, a more effective strategy might be to target the girls who are clearly being lost from the STEM pathway – those for whom science and maths are their best subjects and who enjoy it but still don’t choose it" I don't understand why we should try to make somebody choose a subject they didn't choose to do.

well making Engineering and Science careers as well rewarded and give them the same social status as say the Law, Medicine are might help. Those young women with triple A's beloved of headline writers come exam time are making a rational decision not to go into a field where they are badly paid.

Engineering and Science careers are quite competitive with law and medicine. That's why these fields aren't filled with male AND female failed lawyers/doctors.

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#154

I wonder if it's possible that men and women, on average, have differing criteria for choosing careers, and artificially forcing the distributions towards the middle might do more harm than good.

As expected, this is the top comment on an article practically built for this argument. It may very well be that men and women have different criteria, but that is completely irrelevant, and I find this line of argumentation very frustrating as it completely ignores the actual complaints at hand. Women in STEM complain that they have less job prospects and feel uncomfortable in their positions. Many women feel they a…

Except the entire point of this article is about how more gender equality doesn't help anything in regards to STEM career choices.

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#155

I wonder if it's possible that men and women, on average, have differing criteria for choosing careers, and artificially forcing the distributions towards the middle might do more harm than good.

As expected, this is the top comment on an article practically built for this argument. It may very well be that men and women have different criteria, but that is completely irrelevant, and I find this line of argumentation very frustrating as it completely ignores the actual complaints at hand. Women in STEM complain that they have less job prospects and feel uncomfortable in their positions. Many women feel they a…

>Instead, as a group women have decided that the best way to make themselves more welcome in STEM - is to have more women in STEM. This will slowly correct the negatives by causing more individuals to come into contact with women and have to learn how to behave properly. But these same systemic issues prevent many women who would otherwise enter STEM from doing so. No one is claiming that a perfect 50/50 ratio is all we need and then "we're done, pack it up folks". Simply that making efforts to get women into tech is actually a good idea.

This doesn't make much sense if we assume that "It may very well be that men and women have different criteria".

According to what you wrote, the real problem is that women in STEM have "have less job prospects and feel uncomfortable in their positions".

For this, the desired solution would obviously be "better treatment of women in STEM" -- not, "more women in STEM".

Now, getting more women in STEM might indeed be ONE way to achieve "better treatment of women in STEM", but it's the wrong way to achieve that if more women don't really want to go into STEM. If we are willing to accept that

(a) women in STEM have "have less job prospects and feel uncomfortable in their positions".

(b) "It may very well be that men and women have different criteria" (and might be less inclined to go into STEM)

then we should just fix (a). Ensure that women in STEM are treated better -- WHATEVER their percentage of STEM jobs.

>Claiming that men and women just have different criteria, and thus the problem should be ignored entirely completely misses the point.

At the same time not entertaining the thought that - as the linked study shows - that women might not just have "different criteria" but like some STEM careers less (and not just the treatment they get while in STEM careers, but some STEM fields in general as fields) makes it a "thought crime" and stops searching for truth in favor of what's the fashionable ideology of the day.

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#156
post #115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I was upset she was wasting her talent going purely after money (she was a winner of math/programming competitions). And men are often way more idealistic, willing to endure hardships for ideas instead of cashing out whenever possible. She ended up programming in the end due to job market, but could have achieved way more than working for Accenture-type companies on BS assignments.

What are you on about? Are you unaware that the finance industry is dominated by men? That generally men are more wage earners and women are more homemakers, so men have more pressure to economic success than women?

Not in my country (Europe), much less sexist to what I hear about US. Maybe you are talking about NYC?

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#157

Earlier quoted context omitted.

well making Engineering and Science careers as well rewarded and give them the same social status as say the Law, Medicine are might help. Those young women with triple A's beloved of headline writers come exam time are making a rational decision not to go into a field where they are badly paid.

Are women more status-seeking than men? Are women more money-seeking than men? It seems to me that the assumptions which gave rise to your comment would imply that Wall Street traders should be dominated by women. Why is this not the case, in your opinion? Would increasing the pay and status of a job increase, or decrease the percentage of women? Should CEOs be paid more to increase their percentage of women?

Well Traders do have this barrow boy image medicine or law has a much higher "social" status in the UK and I bet the USA also

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#158
post #100
post #12

"If governments want to increase women’s participation in STEM, a more effective strategy might be to target the girls who are clearly being lost from the STEM pathway – those for whom science and maths are their best subjects and who enjoy it but still don’t choose it" I don't understand why we should try to make somebody choose a subject they didn't choose to do.

My sister when to STEM instead on another field, because of campaigns. She hates herself for doing that, even now at 38 years old. It’s entirely probable that encouraging women to do things they stubbornly wouldn’t choose otherwise is making a generation of depressive mothers.

What does she hate about it?

The answer I usually hear is "an encouraging environment in college didn't prepare me for the abuse I faced in my career".

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#159

I wonder if it's possible that men and women, on average, have differing criteria for choosing careers, and artificially forcing the distributions towards the middle might do more harm than good.

As expected, this is the top comment on an article practically built for this argument. It may very well be that men and women have different criteria, but that is completely irrelevant, and I find this line of argumentation very frustrating as it completely ignores the actual complaints at hand. Women in STEM complain that they have less job prospects and feel uncomfortable in their positions. Many women feel they a…

> As expected, this is the top comment

That's because it's a good comment.

> men and women have different criteria, but that is completely irrelevant

No, it's not at all irrelevant, because the fact that fewer women choose STEM fields has been used to design a narrative about the causes when the evidence does not actually support that narrative, and in fact the simplest explanation is simply that women prefer other fields, and therefore choose these fields unless other pressures override those preferences.

> Women in STEM complain that they have less job prospects and feel uncomfortable in their positions.

Citation needed. All we have are (a) individual stories, read anecdotes, not data on actual problems occurring and (b) hard statistical data on the distribution.

These two independent facts are woven together to create the narrative that (a) is systemic, for which there is no evidence and the cause of (b), for which there is also no evidence.

(I am assuming you mean either "all women" or "women in general", rather than "some women")

The only actual data I am aware of was a survey by the ACM a while back[1]. It showed few if any significant differences in job experience, socialization and attitudes between men and women.

The differences it did find were "supervisor support, career related", where women reported slightly higher support, and "comfort with technical language" and "confidence in technical skills" where men supported slightly higher levels (but still not huge).

Motivation for entering the profession were also largely the same, with men supporting slightly higher for "love of technology/computers" and women reporting slightly higher for "ease of entry into profession", "job security" and "flexible working hours".

And of course there's the Ceci/Williams study showing a 2:1 hiring advantage for women in STEM fields (academia).

>Women are interested.

Yes, some are. But not very many. In fact, most people in general aren't that interested in STEM, it's a minority occupation.

> Many that do are forced out for one reason or another

In a big survey, the biggest reasons for leaving were "spend more time with family", "lost interest", "no advancement" and "didn't like daily tasks".

Again: you are being duped by the narrative. Neither the science (see article) nor the other data back this narrative.

[1] https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2008/2/5453-women-and-men-in-...

Re: Countries with more gender equality have fewer female STEM grads

#160

How do you define which countries have “more gender equality?” It seems like begging the question. My family immigrated from Bangladesh to America. In most ways, obviously, America is a lot more equal. But my mom and her sisters have STEM degrees, and that wasn’t all that unusual for a wealthy Bangladeshi family at the time. Bangladeshis perceive STEM as important, and encourage both girls and boys to pursue it (even…

Yeah, you're absolutely right that by not taking into account things like STEM participating, the metric ignores exactly this kind of thing.

Having said that, if you just want to know how it was literally defined here, I found this comment helpful: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16408092

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