Earlier quoted context omitted.
My (very limited) experience of more recent homework is that it makes perfect sense in the context of what the teachers are trying to teach, but no sense out of context to people who learned their maths decades ago. If you'd care to send me a photo of an example of the homework then I can try to give you some context and understanding. My contact details can be derived from my HN profile. I might be a little slow to…
... makes perfect sense in the context of what the teachers are trying to teach ... What's the point with home work then? School takes the best part of a childs day, and when they don't make it through, the parents can finish with a tired child.
If you want the parent to help with the homework, the parent will have to know the material they want to help with. In maths, that's rarely the case unless it's the same thing they learned. And that's now out-of-date.
Parents say they want their students to learn new, modern maths, and then insist that they are taught exactly what they were taught. And hated.
Having said that, I'm really not going to defend anything about the existing setup and system. This is a huge mess, and while I have my own ideas, there's no way a discussion here will change anything, and it's likely that things I do say will be taken out of context, twisted, and mis-understood.