Earlier quoted context omitted.
It's such a strange bimodal distribution, among people I know - there are those who take preposterous numbers of painkillers on a semi-regular basis, and those who won't take an OTC painkiller except under duress when they're on the edge of blacking out from the pain. I do think a great many people either overprescribe or are overly dependent on painkillers, opioid and otherwise, but there's also many different kinds…
This study showed that a Tylenol ibuprofen combo was as effective as opioids (and with zero chance of addiction). If course it's likely to vary in effectiveness by patient and depend on the type of pain. I can't help but feel that pharmaceutical companies probably don't want a lot more studies like this coming out. https://www.healio.com/family-medicine/pain-management/news/...
It is studies like this that have caused us Australians to lose access to OTC codeine this week.