The solution I have found is crowd sourced or expert recommendations from the following sources:
Kevin Kelly's Cool Tools book and website.
Metafilter
Reddit's Buy It For Life subreddit
Finehomebuilding's Tool Guide
I find I buy less stuff, but of much higher quality or utility in this way. Some times I get something at a cheap price which works really well, like my Kiwi knives. Other times I have to be educated into realizing why something costs what it does and why or why not it's worth the money. Usually the answer is that the price is right because the object lasts much longer than the cheapo alternative or that the cheap version has a health drawback.
Recent Examples:
Merkur Safety Razor vs cartridge disposables ($$$) (factor of 100 decrease in cost!)
Cast iron skillets vs Teflon pans ($$$)
Tempered glass (container/bakeware) vs disposable trays/soon-to-be-cracked stoneware. ($$$)
Induction cooking vs Gas (health)
Expensive meat vs cheap meat. (health)
Glycerin soap vs liquid soap/regular soap ($$$)
Here's a clear example. I buy a hard shave soap in a nice wooden bowl that costs $30. That's way more than a can of foam, but I've been using this for over four years now and it's only half used.
I don't do this with everything. I have a Silvercrest blender that has worked for a year, expected lifespan of three years I think, about $30 but buying a Vitamix or Blendtec at $500+ wouldn't 'pay me back' in a lifetime.
[waffle]
The China market isn't a problem if and only if it is understood by the consumer that they're getting disposables, so they should stock up and throw away more frequently. That requires money and space a lot of people do not have.
China production is immensely valuable for the bottom billions of the world who simply cannot plausibly afford West levels of wealth.
The rub is of course that you and I are getting lots of boxes with broken appliances/tools.