> In other words, the ICO rackets have recreated many aspects of the financial services industry (underwriters, broker/dealers)
This is all you need to know, end of article.
Of course, the tone of this article is "racket", "boiler room" etc. I call it price discovery, efficient, economic growth.
The article's only objectiveness is by saying that they don't have transparency and financial controls that the securities industry does. But makes no mistake in calling it controversial that one fund or one ICO is investing their proceeds in other ICOs, news flash this is how all economies work. But here it is controversial because "shareholders" don't know, except there are no shareholders, BUT WAIT THEY SHOULD BE SHAREHOLDERS as if these are equity securities!
It is hard to debate this article because each aspect has to be taken individually.
But this author consistently describes an aspect of cryptocurrency as controversial, while inadvertently describing how all capital markets work, but holding bitcoin at a different non-existent standard.