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SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

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Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#421

In the early 1960s, a pilot mistook a WW2 airfield for Heathrow, and landed his 707 on it, barely stopping before the end of the runway. The runway being too short to lift a 707, mechanics stripped everything out of it they could to reduce the weight - seats, interiors, etc. They put barely enough gas in it to hop over to Heathrow, and managed to get it there safely. The pilot who landed there was cashiered.

A similar incident happened in 2001 (!) to TWA ("The Wrong Airport"):

http://edition.cnn.com/2001/TRAVEL/NEWS/03/15/wrong.airport/...

In the thread at http://www.airliners.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=76657 the commenters list a few other instances of this happening.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#422
post #113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It means 'fired' (maybe more common in English outside the U.S.?). https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cashier#English

I've lived 22 years of my life in the UK and 12 in North America and never heard of this before so I don't think it can be particularly common. I've heard of being 'laid off', 'fired', 'let go', 'terminated', 'made redundant', 'purged', but never this. Based on this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashiering it might be a military way of saying it so perhaps the poster has some background in that field.

I have never heard the usage of this word - I assumed the commenter was inventing a probably-understandable, slightly humorous usage on the fly which I've found to be a fairly common habit among ultra-intelligent people.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#423

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I mean you've already said you don't know what you're talking about ("I have no idea what [Cat III] means.") but you're totally cool with taking a confidently authoritative tone on it anyway, I'm not sure what other conclusion anyone should be expected to draw.

> I mean you've already said you don't know what you're talking about ("I have no idea what [Cat III] means.") but you're totally cool with taking a confidently authoritative tone on it anyway, I'm not sure what other conclusion anyone should be expected to draw. ...Did you come here just to fuel flames and burn people, or are you here to have a legitimate discussion about the subject? You're totally cool being liter…

Is it really ad hominem to draw uncomplimentary conclusions from your evident disinterest in addressing substantive criticisms of the argument you're advancing? I don't think it is. Perhaps I'm wrong about that - but what else are you giving me to work with?

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#424

> Off-Topic: Most stories about politics, or crime, or sports, unless they're evidence of some interesting new phenomenon. Videos of pratfalls or disasters, or cute animal pictures. If they'd cover it on TV news, it's probably off-topic. [1] Is it just me or is this blatantly off-topic? Or is anything major happening in the bay area automatically on-topic for Hacker News? [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelin…

There's something about air traffic that is very HackerNews. Search for "air traffic" to see what I mean. Maybe it's something about coordinating big complex systems, or maybe radio chatter is nerdy, I don't know, but it does make sense to me.

Maybe that's it then, still find it odd how the news that something almost happened is related to HN. I would understand it if the investigation showed a system failure or something similar.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#425

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Digital only require better signal if you want high data rates. With analog signal the human has to do the error correction, i.e. extract the signal from the snowy picture. Digital signals can use error correcting codes to get the same result. The more bits you have for error correction, the better your recovery can be.

With a lot of FEC, you can sort of approach it, but still not quite. Human brain is a lot better at picking out voice out of noise than any algorithm currently known. That is , for example, why your Alexa cannot take your commands in the middle of a 100-person party, but your interlocutor can hear you and respond.

That is not very relevant since humans don't use an error correcting code that is easy to understand for machines when talking to each other. So Alexa's ability to filter your voice out of the noise has little to do with the ability of two machines understanding each other over a noisy channel when they use appropriate coding.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#426

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can become color blind later though.

Or temporarily from medication, particularly those used to treat erectile dysfunction and benign prostatic hyperplasia [1][2]. [1] https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/av... [2] https://www.leftseat.com/viagra.htm

... and as a professional pilot, you'd probably have to consult a flight physician if you were taking meds like these.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#427
Incidentally, I heard a story on KQED (SF Bay Area public radio) today that mentioned a potential clue. There are two parallel runways on this heading -- however -- the left runway is closed for repairs and therefore is currently unlit. If the pilot didn't remember this (it would have been included in his briefings and approach charts for the flight, but he may not have internalized it), he would likely have been looking for two parallel runways and would have lined up on the right one, which in this case would have been the taxiway...

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#428
post #213

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, but the aviation disaster didn't happen. Might have triggered: SFO near miss happened, either it's unknown whether the aviation disaster happened (but there are suspicions it did), or it's unknown whether the two events were related (but there are suspicions they are). Would have triggered: SFO near miss did not happen, but if it had happened, it would have triggered the aviation disaster. Could have triggered:…

"Might have" and "could have" are 100% synonymous.

No[0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].

[0]: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/m...

[1]: http://www.learnersdictionary.com/qa/modal-verbs-may-might-c...

[2]: https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/64374/might-have...

[3]: https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/99957/what-is-th...

[4]: https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/4661/it-could-mi...

[5]: https://www.myenglishteacher.eu/question/would-could-should-...

[6]: https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/could-vs-might.25206...

[7]: http://www.talkenglish.com/grammar/auxiliary-verbs-can-could...

[8]: https://www.englishforums.com/English/CouldVsMight/blmxzx/po...

EDIT: Quote from [2]:

> Could and might are often, but not always, interchangeable. He might have come / studied = 'We don’t know whether has come / studied or not', but you could substitute could. If you want to indicate ability or permission, however, you need He could have come / studied = ‘He had the ability to come / study.'

> It's possible that he came from a different culture would be used in considering a historical figure who didn’t seem to fit into his environment. If you were talking about a current situation, you’d say It's possible that he comes from a different culture. It’s hard to think of any circumstances in which It's possible that he come from a different culture would be used, even if you regard ‘come’ as subjunctive.

> English modal verbs are both important and subtle. You're unlikely to gain a full understanding of their use in exchanges such as this and if, as I assume, Noah, you are a non-native speaker of English you really need the help of a qualified English teacher.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#429
post #321

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> OK, so I don't have much of an expectation for older plane models, but my interpretation of the above is that in newer models, autopilot need not disengage before landing and require manual intervention in order to align the plane with the correct track (barring bad weather or other unusual situations like bird collisions, etc.). What is your definition of manual intervention? Pilots get updated instructions from t…

> What is your definition of manual intervention? I was thinking of autopilot disengaging, but that's not really important here. I'll go along with what you just said. > Pilots get updated instructions from the tower - the GPS path of the flight within 10 m is not programmed from the beginning not in the beginning... so it is later? > due to weather issues, turbulence, traffic at the terminal ends, etc. Uhm, "traffic…

> Uhm, "traffic at terminal ends" suggests the real problem is that the correct path is not known in the beginning, or that autopilot might not be able to avoid collision on its own... which is quite a bit different from the plane being unable to locate itself accurately and follow the correct path even if it were known a priori. Are we even discussing the original issue at this point?

Your thesis of your statements is that it is ridiculous that there is no moving map for pilots to see on the airplane. You've been told directly by some commenters that there is (tuxer), and others, including me, have said that GPS is not the way to land a plane.

>I have no idea what that means. I'm not sure what gave you the impression that I know what that means either.

I mean this in a positive way, but you should look it up on wikipedia. There are many great articles about the systems in place for instrument approaches and landings, and you may learn something interesting for a quick 15 minute investment.

> My problem is whether GPS is accurate/reliable enough to lead the plane to the place where the next system can take over, which to me implies GPS is already certified to be accurate and reliable enough to get the plane near the correct runway. Read it again.

You call us out for dismissing your idea (And, as a computer scientist, what seems ridiculous to me is the idea that "Oh, but this system you just described won't work..."), which to mean seems to be some sort of GPS en-route to to landing automated system. This idea has been informed by your inaccurate reading of a CNBC article (So it seems clear in normal situations autopilot has plenty of positioning available to it, enough to find the runway and locate the plane on a display of some sort. That goes pretty clearly against what you said. Am I missing something?). The en-route exists but can often change from the time the plane leaves the ground to when it gets within 50-100 miles of the airport, at which time it might be disengaged and switched to VOR based navigation. The landing by GPS does not exist because it is a lot less accurate than the existing systems.

This branch of the thread is about auto landing, and you were talking about how it's absurd GPS is approved for automated flying. Given that GPS is used for en-route navigation and not landing, the assumption was that you were proposing GPS landing systems. That is what my comment is about. And yes, having autopilot disengage at 50 feet above the ground when the pilot is not expecting it can be fatal. I would say that for the landing stage it has to be all or nothing. And you've been suggesting cutting out the human component by proposing an system that goes from take off to landing without manual intervention! Even if there is still a pilot in the cockpit, it still takes a few seconds for the brain to spin up to take over a task from the computer.

It's awesome that as someone outside the aviation industry, you're curious about how it works. Your incredulous tone and sense of superiority (As a computer scientist, as if we should automatically and uncritically defer to your opinion, and I say that as a programmer) is a bit off-putting. If you had just done the basic amount of research you could have come back with a list of questions such as:

- Is GPS used to navigate planes from take off to landing? What else is used?

- Why was the pilot in this incident not using automation to land the plane? How often does this happen?

- What is the procedure for switching between different navigation technologies at different points of the flight? I know that take offs and landings can be manual, but when does autopilot kick in?

- Why is GPS not used to land planes?

- What equipment to pilots use in the cockpit? If they are not the latest and greatest, why?

We could then have had a proper discussion surrounding the need for backwards compatibility, the rolling out of ADS technology, how its absurd we still use voice over radio as a primary way of relaying commands, etc. Pilots and others in the aviation industry generally do believe that a lot of the technology guiding our largest planes is antiquated, but you trivialize it without understanding the full context.

Re: SFO near miss might have triggered aviation disaster

#430
post #417

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Unless you live in a country which uses 24-hour clocks, which is most of the world. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_and_time_representation_b...

Do unset clocks flash 12:00 in locations that use 24-hour clocks, or do they flash 00:00?

I can't honestly say I ever paid attention, but I just checked all clocks I could find, one flashes 00:00 and the other 0:00. Most if not all clocks I've used had a 12 or 24-hour mode, not sure what happens if you set to 12-hour and unplug it (probably just reset to defaults).
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