Earlier quoted context omitted.
Batteries are used in lieu of pumped energy storage for several purposes: - emergency use: it's much faster than even the fastest pump sets which can switch over in seconds - load smoothing to avoid spooling up/down expensive peakers too much - daily energy arbitrage by downstream / middle consumers to buy off peak and use at peak in time-of-use billed electrical services - store solar energy for night use 129 MWh is…
The other advantage of substation level energy storage is in not having to upgrade the feed circuits. Design for average consumption not peak. Storage and renewables make the edges of the network resilient.
Conventional reinforcement (another circuit): £5.1M
Future Net Method Cost (battery): £1.6M
This data is from figure 8 of "SNS Close down report v1.0". This report and other information about the trial can be found at:
http://innovation.ukpowernetworks.co.uk/innovation/en/Projec...