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Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

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581–590 of 701 posts

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#581

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's just not the way I would have interpreted the meaning of a border wall. Well, consider a country as a people's collective house. In this, a border, if not analogous to the walls, is at least analogous to the fence around the house and/or the lock on the door.

Claims to the contrary the map is not the territory and a country is not a house. Finally, a wall around a country is definitely not the same as a wall or fence around your house. Note that most dictatorships use walls around their 'houses' to keep the population in, not to keep others out. Note that countries that are bordering other countries with great wealth disparity are using walls to keep the wealth concentrat…

> Note that most dictatorships use walls around their 'houses' to keep the population in, not to keep others out.

They use them for both, as it is common for prisons.

> Note that countries that are bordering other countries with great wealth disparity are using walls to keep the wealth concentrated

As do you - you keep your household's wealth concentrated in your house and your bank account, instead of putting it outside on the street and let anybody who wants take a piece.

> not to specifically make it harder for your neighbor to share in the collective wealth of the neighborhood.

My neighbor's walls definitely make it harder for me to share his wealth. I think that's kind of the point.

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#583
post #574

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> In the latter case, even if you have whatever freedom you wish outside the wall, you can have it. In the former, you cannot. That is obviously and blatantly false. If the world turns hardcore nationalist, then it will be impossible for Americans to move elsewhere, because all countries will have strict imigration policies. How would you move to Mexico if Mexico doesn't allow for imigration? Where would you go?

Having immigration policy and not allowing immigration at all is not the same thing. Even Japan, whose immigration policies are very strict, has both sizeable number of foreign workers and immigrants too. US currently has very open immigration policy (1M immigrating every year) and a problem enforcing the immigration laws it has (tens of millions of illegal immigrants). It's a long distance between this and "no immig…

Yes, but the reverse is also true. The soviet union, for example, allowed scientists to attend conferences in the west. It also allowed families to visit the ocean. So they did let some people out sometimes. Just as you say that Japan lets some people in sometimes. The end result is the same. Most people will not be allowed to immigrate or even travel in a nationalistic world. Whether it is because countries don't let people out or that they don't let people in is of no consequence.

A good example of this is the case of North Korea and China. NK has a very heavily guarded border between SK and NK. Basically no one has ever escaped via that border. However, people do escape to China, and China deports them back to NK. Is there a difference between NK not letting people go to SK and China deporting people back to NK? The end result, is the same. No one can leave NK.

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#584
post #565

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For an example of the top of my head, take tax returns. In the UK the vast majority of people don't need to file one—your employer deducts the right amount each month from your salary and off you go. Moving to America I found I had to spend at least half a dozen hours trying to figure out what I had to do, eventually giving up and paying for a service to do it for me and am still unsure I filed correctly. For another…

Talk to an accountant with experience in dealing with tax both inside and outside the US, and watch them wither before your eyes when they describe the cacophony of the US taxation system. You gotta love a taxation system where everything changes depending on where something is sold versus where something is received versus where head office is, varying right down to the county level... Most of the reason why America…

Really. In the Czech Republic the tax form for physical persons is a single A3 sheet folded in half, and one quarter of it is notes.

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#585
post #509

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Honestly, your comment about moose hunting is downright offensive. It's supposed to be: the whole idea of allowing only people who are a good "cultural fit" is offensive. That's the point I was refuting. Determining "cultural fit" requires absurd stereotypes. The idea that Mexicans can't find a place in our country is as absurd as the idea that Canadians can't.

No, it's really not; it's wishful thinking on your part. When someone doesn't even speak the language that most of the host country uses, they're going to have a harder time integrating than someone who does (esp. if they speak it natively, as almost all non-Quebec Canadians do). Thinking otherwise is just fantasy. I'm not saying "there's no place for them", but we're talking about the ease of integration into a new…

You're conflating language and culture. I'm against using "culture" as a reason for (dis)allowing immigrants in. A language proficiency requirement is reasonable.

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#586

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Apart from the idea of sorting people into useful and useless being inhumane How do you think it would affect a country to suddenly have a very large amount of low-skill immigrants? How would the native citizens, the people by which their government is held accountable and to whose interests their government's purpose is to advance, be affected? The answer is probably that they would be very adversely effected, in w…

Humane or inhumane behavior has nothing to do with economic circumstances. You assume some people have a right to the infrastructure of a particular country, for example competing for certain jobs, while others don't. It's very hard or even impossible to make that case without referring to very subjective morality standards.

>You assume some people have a right to the infrastructure of a particular country, for example competing for certain jobs, while others don't. It's very hard or even impossible to make that case without referring to very subjective morality standards.

Would these "subjective morality standards" be any different from the ones that you use to define "humane or inhumane behavior"? In any case, I'd like to see a subjective moral framework where citizens of their own country don't have a right to the infrastructure that they and their ancestors created. What incentive is there to have made our society a better place by the time we die than it was when we were born, if our descendants don't even have a birthright to what we intend to leave them?

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#587
post #568

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, I am inclined to like creative destruction and open borders too. But Australia and the US are democracies -- they are ruled by the people, most of whom seem to like a bit more orderliness. Now if the democratic process is producing something like the White Australia Policy[1] then we have cause to cry out our moral censure from the rooftops. But whatever your view on the current points system, that's just a pol…

The WAP has been dead for more than 40 years, and 28% of the Australian population was born overseas (21% if you discount poms and kiwis). In comparison, the UK has 12% foreign-born and the US 14%. If you exclude the refugee crisis last year as a once-off, the only sizable western countries taking in more migrants per capita are Spain and Norway. As national policies go, there aren't many that have been so resounding…

Yes I'm an old fart, born in the (fortunately waning) days of WAP. When I first visited the US, we landed at D.C. and drove north, because to drive south would have meant we would have to split up the family to stay in different hotels. Still, it seemed less racist than Australia.

Nowadays, both have improved but I feel like the positions have reversed. Then again, I don't think America throws kids off navy ships into the water. And they have only one overseas concentration camp that I know of, and I don't think the people in America's wanted to enter the US, unlike the people AUS sticks in camps.

Nobody is perfect. But really, it's astonishing how far Australia has come. Now if only the coalition could reflect that.

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#588
post #574

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Having immigration policy and not allowing immigration at all is not the same thing. Even Japan, whose immigration policies are very strict, has both sizeable number of foreign workers and immigrants too. US currently has very open immigration policy (1M immigrating every year) and a problem enforcing the immigration laws it has (tens of millions of illegal immigrants). It's a long distance between this and "no immig…

Yes, but the reverse is also true. The soviet union, for example, allowed scientists to attend conferences in the west. It also allowed families to visit the ocean. So they did let some people out sometimes. Just as you say that Japan lets some people in sometimes. The end result is the same. Most people will not be allowed to immigrate or even travel in a nationalistic world. Whether it is because countries don't le…

> The soviet union, for example, allowed scientists to attend conferences in the west

Some scientists, for some conferences. It wasn't easy to get these permissions, and if you have security clearance, no chance. Maybe if you're word-class celebrity, not otherwise.

> So they did let some people out sometimes.

Yeah. It required to pass a lot of checks and having some connections. And depended a lot on where you're going - Bulgaria or Mongolia is one thing, Hungary or DDR is another, France or Spain yet another, and UK or US is completely different. Depending on how ideologically far the target country is, you'd require to be in the more trusted circles and have more connections to be allowed to get there. It's not like you just wanted to go there, you buy a ticket and go, nowhere near it.

> Just as you say that Japan lets some people in sometimes.

Not even close. You obviously know very little of both to compare. You can visit Japan as a tourist anytime. If you want to stay and work, it's harder, if you want to become a citizen, even harder. But entirely not comparable with USSR exit restrictions, not even close.

> However, people do escape to China,

Ah, you misunderstand the situation quite a bit here. People don't just "escape" to China. NK has a huge underground economy which is completely dependent on China. That's how NK has been staying afloat for decades now (well, that and international humanitarian help, which NK openly extorts by nuclear threats), otherwise they'd die out (well, not all probably, China would take over before that, but they don't really want this poisonous radioactive dumpster fire as part of their country or their official responsibility). Of course, this can not be done openly, so it is all done on pretend basis - Chinese and NK powers pretend it doesn't exist and from time to time deport some people for show. But they all know it's a pretense.

> Is there a difference between NK not letting people go to SK and China deporting people back to NK?

Of course there is. Ultimately, the welfare of NK people is the responsibility (and continuing criminal failure) of the NK government. China is not responsible for them, but in fact is trying to manage the situation while keeping the pretense of situation not existing at all, because it's their fault NK exists in the first place.

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#589
post #98

One of the basic premises of anti-immigrant policies is that you can somehow influence the ratio of "useful" vs "not-useful" immigrants. Apart from the idea of sorting people into useful and useless being inhumane, it also seems to be counterproductive. It looks like every kind of screening of immigrants will deter the more desirable ones, as far as that determination is possible on their arrival at all.

It wouldn't be hard to have an immigration system which is biased toward useful vs. not useful. The question is: where do you want to have the cutoff? I'm in favor of a solid border control regime (i.e. "build the wall"), combined with a transparent and straightforward points-based system for mainly immigrant visas. I'd eliminate the inherent racism in the current system (penalizing India and China vs. Equatorial Gui…

As a New Zealander. System doesn't work in NZ...

Re: Study: Immigrants Founded 51% of U.S. Billion-Dollar Startups

#590
post #527

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> What is the chaos in the immigration system in the US that benefits you? Sorry I was not clear. The immigration system is absurd and it appears that all the plans are to make it worse for the US (All the announcements I've seen are of enormous benefit to Europe, Canada, Australia, Taiwan, Singapore et al). It's a major liability to trying to do business in the US. I mean the general chaos of life in the USA. Day to…

> you just have to spend so much time on useless shit that you don't deal with in other advanced economies Just curious, can you provide some examples? (outside of healthcare, which is the well-known hell). Thanks!

Apart from the other examples cited by others: back before paper checks completely vanished (mid 1990s) when I paid my housekeeper I used a special checkbook -- when she deposited the paycheck my taxes were paid automatically. Apart from that checks were already gone. Until the iPhone I could get a better mobile phone in Africa than I could buy in the US.

Paying all your bills is really complicated here, and full of hidden deceptive fees. Food is full of weird labels that don't let you know what you're eating. Send your kids to school -- my god, the TEACHERS pay for the kids' pens, and you have to send a huge number of things that were normally part of school (printer paper???). School lunches -- forget it! And working parents have to come help in school? WTF is up with that?

Buying a house -- what a nightmare (and a racket). This is one of the most corrupt systems in any country, but somehow the US adds insane complexity, at least in California. I have tried to explain this stuff to my kid who is going to university in the US but he doesn't see the point since he doesn't see much future here after graduation.

I could go on but it's too depressing. How about we talk about how people are willing to enthusiastically work for a startup even though chances are good it will go bust? That they will step up and take responsibility and complain less then most? That they are, in general, among the more law abiding people in the world? How great the national forests are? That the prices at the ski slopes are only outrageously high, but that I don't think anyone is trying to go beyond that to rip me off in a covert way?

I mean, living in the US is not much fun, but working sure is. And consider: some of my neighbors complain that poor Mexicans are driving poor "real Americans" out of work, that politicians are all corrupt and the economy is in tatters. A couple of years ago I flew to see my in laws in Germany and then my family in Australia (cheaper round the world ticket). In Germany, the richest country in Europe, the pub conversation was: poles were driving poor "real germans" out of work, that politicians were corrupt and the economy was in the toilet. When I got to Australia, in the pub I learned: that Vietnamese (or was it Indonesians?) were taking the work away from poor "real Australians", that the politicians were all corrupt, and that the economy was in the toilet (in something like the 20th consecutive year of expansion).

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