Earlier quoted context omitted.
> if not, was it worth the risk? yes
The reason you have a computer that fits in your pocket, much less requires its own room with a reinforced floor is due to the NASA space program. On edit: meant for the parent comment, but its parent instead
No. That's a common misconception. ICs were a commercial development, and microprocessors came from the calculator industry.
Pre-IC electronics miniaturization was pushed hard by the USAF; NASA just used it. The USAF had a flyable transistorized computer in 1954, before NASA existed. The Minuteman I missile (1962) carried a transistorized guidance computer.