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Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

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41–50 of 324 posts

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#41
post #17

There's one particular passage I'd like to point out, on page 5: Our efforts to materially increase the normalized earnings of Berkshire will be aided – as they have been throughout our managerial tenure – by America’s economic dynamism. One word sums up our country’s achievements: miraculous. From a standing start 240 years ago – a span of time less than triple my days on earth – Americans have combined human ingenu…

they all represent a net gain for Americans from the barren lands, primitive structures and meager output of 1776. Starting from scratch, America has amassed wealth totaling $90 trillion. This was a gain that was achieved not by starting from scratch but by stealing lands from indigenous people and forcing Africans to work that land. I'm not sure if you can describe the kidnapping, murder, rape and ultimately genocid…

You just described the history of China, South and Central America, the Middle East, Eastern and Western Europe, Australia, our friendly Nordic pillagers. Am I missing any? Oh that's right all those empires that crumbled to dust to form our current nations, them too.

You just described the history of Humanity.

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#42
post #18
post #5

The transparency and humble tone is pretty unique. "Unfortunately, I followed the GEICO purchase by foolishly using Berkshire stock" " It was, nevertheless, a terrible mistake on my part" "Despite that cautious approach, I made one particularly egregious error" I bet you don't find that sort of thing in many other annual shareholder letters.

Warren Buffett is an expert salesperson, and this tone is the exquisitely crafted product of 70 years of salesmanship. Buffett has worked tirelessly to build his public image, and his "aw-shucks" act is a critical part of that. His image of a down-to-earth person with unquestionable integrity* has enabled him to lock down investment deals under the most favorable possible terms. *) read one of his biographies to see…

What's the worst he's done?

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#43
post #22
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With regard to your first sentence, could you give an example of a specific way to hedge capital? I'm not sure I understand.

Suppose you're a business with a lot of positive cash flow, but you also have a lot of exposure to the USD-MXN exchange rate. Maybe you have factories in Mexico but sell to the US, it doesn't matter. In that case you can pay a hedge fund to hedge your money so that if the exchange rate collapses you make enough money on the stock market to compensate, so your business will survive until the exchange rate climbs back.…

Most hedge funds have very little to do with the kind of hedging you describe.

If you had that kind of exposure to currency risks, you wouldn't go to a hedge fund. You can easily hedge that risk yourself with futures or options. If you wanted to pay somebody for it, you would go to your banker and he would do it for you for a fraction of the 2/20 fees charged by hedge funds.

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#44
post #4

"In Berkshire’s 2005 annual report, I argued that active investment management by professionals – in aggregate – would over a period of years underperform the returns achieved by rank amateurs who simply sat still. I explained that the massive fees levied by a variety of “helpers” would leave their clients – again in aggregate – worse off than if the amateurs simply invested in an unmanaged low-cost index fund. ” He…

Not only do you get on average better returns, you can do better even when they perform poorly since those funds (in Canada) can charge you anywhere from 1.5% to 3% of your portfolio in fees (MER), while an index fund could charge as low as 0.1%.

https://www.wealthsimple.com/ (I'm a customer) has recently expanded into the US from Canada and are one of a group of what is being called Roboinvestors which take these index funds and let you easily invest in them.

Wealthsimple adds on 0.5% fee which is still lower then active funds, my portfolio has a weighted MER of 0.64%.

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#45
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

they all represent a net gain for Americans from the barren lands, primitive structures and meager output of 1776. Starting from scratch, America has amassed wealth totaling $90 trillion. This was a gain that was achieved not by starting from scratch but by stealing lands from indigenous people and forcing Africans to work that land. I'm not sure if you can describe the kidnapping, murder, rape and ultimately genocid…

The areas that used slaves the most are now some of the poorest areas of the USA. Maybe slavery didn't have that big of an impact?

While it's true that there is a bit of incumbent/disruption element involved - the American south was probably the most advanced agricultural civilization ever, while the north invested heavily in the very disruptive industrial revolution - I'd say having broad swaths of their entire society burnt to the ground and then effectively confiscated by Northerners has much more to do with any present-day economic troubles.

Not to say they didn't deserve it, but the entire American south basically had to reboot. Some states figured it out (Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia), and others haven't done as well (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee).

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#46
post #23
post #4

"In Berkshire’s 2005 annual report, I argued that active investment management by professionals – in aggregate – would over a period of years underperform the returns achieved by rank amateurs who simply sat still. I explained that the massive fees levied by a variety of “helpers” would leave their clients – again in aggregate – worse off than if the amateurs simply invested in an unmanaged low-cost index fund. ” He…

I would argue that index funds make the most sense for most millionaires these days, too. For the most part, if a hedge fund is actually worth investing in (and there are quite a few), only institutions will have the capital to play.

> if a hedge fund is actually worth investing in (and there are quite a few)

Apparently it is hard to come up with a collection of 5 of them that would beat the S&P 500 over 10 years. At least Buffett had a hard time finding counterparties for a bet.

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#47
post #17

There's one particular passage I'd like to point out, on page 5: Our efforts to materially increase the normalized earnings of Berkshire will be aided – as they have been throughout our managerial tenure – by America’s economic dynamism. One word sums up our country’s achievements: miraculous. From a standing start 240 years ago – a span of time less than triple my days on earth – Americans have combined human ingenu…

hyper-nationalistic, filled with bravado, lauding yet reserved, sense of authenticity, extremely humble, it's austere, category of conversation in many other contexts, optimism from a source that does not appear to use it as an instrument of control

Sorry English is not my first language and it is not easy for me to understand such advanced writing.

Is it that you like the sort of pride that quantifies the material wealth of the nation and attributes it to a market based economy and furthermore there are other sorts of pride that do you not like?

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#48
post #17

There's one particular passage I'd like to point out, on page 5: Our efforts to materially increase the normalized earnings of Berkshire will be aided – as they have been throughout our managerial tenure – by America’s economic dynamism. One word sums up our country’s achievements: miraculous. From a standing start 240 years ago – a span of time less than triple my days on earth – Americans have combined human ingenu…

they all represent a net gain for Americans from the barren lands, primitive structures and meager output of 1776. Starting from scratch, America has amassed wealth totaling $90 trillion. This was a gain that was achieved not by starting from scratch but by stealing lands from indigenous people and forcing Africans to work that land. I'm not sure if you can describe the kidnapping, murder, rape and ultimately genocid…

To be honest, so is every successful country. That is why they are successful, because they once had or still have power over others.

I'm not an American, but if you feel quilty because of the past, I'm more than welcome to get a little financial contribution to my life. I'm from small and poor country, no great history or privilege.

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#49
post #17

There's one particular passage I'd like to point out, on page 5: Our efforts to materially increase the normalized earnings of Berkshire will be aided – as they have been throughout our managerial tenure – by America’s economic dynamism. One word sums up our country’s achievements: miraculous. From a standing start 240 years ago – a span of time less than triple my days on earth – Americans have combined human ingenu…

they all represent a net gain for Americans from the barren lands, primitive structures and meager output of 1776. Starting from scratch, America has amassed wealth totaling $90 trillion. This was a gain that was achieved not by starting from scratch but by stealing lands from indigenous people and forcing Africans to work that land. I'm not sure if you can describe the kidnapping, murder, rape and ultimately genocid…

You forgot the most important data point of all, the theft of IP from the British.

Funny how that's not accounted for much these days, but America's historic success as a direct result of African slavery and Native Indian genocide, is.

Re: Warren Buffett's Annual Letter to Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders [pdf]

#50
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> That doesn't mean it's entirely zero sum, though, because money still flows from bad businesses towards good businesses as a result. Buffet's point is that it's negative-sum. A gambler might win today, but lose tomorrow, and his counterparty will get the opposite, but the house wins on every transaction. While the players churn, the market makers and rent seekers will drain the system of money, in aggregate.

You're reading it incorrectly. Buffett is making the claim that people have "waste[d] more than $100 billion over the past decade" looking for superior investment returns. That's his claim, no more. And I agree. There wouldn't be a stock market if everybody just invests in a fortune 500 index fund. The benefit to society of a functioning stock market is way more than $10B/yr.

No, he isn't reading it incorrectly. Buffett is claiming that on aggregate, because of the fees, the passive investors will be better off than the active investors.

From page 23:

  A lot of very smart people set out to do better than average in securities markets. Call them active investors.

  Their opposites, passive investors, will by definition do about average. In aggregate their
  positions will more or less approximate those of an index fund. Therefore, the balance of
  the universe—the active investors—must do about average as well. However, these
  investors will incur far greater costs. So, on balance, their aggregate results after these costs
  will be worse than those of the passive investors.
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