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Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

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Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> (the claim that these standards are "discovered facts" is just insulting to the engineers that worked on them) As an engineer, I don't see why. Discovery is still hard and valuable work. I personally also think the use of terminology like "discovery" rather than "invention" reinforces that you don't have some divine, exclusive right to control what you've created, but that discoveries are to benefit all of humanity…

That's the point - the government doesn't give you a license for discoveries, only for creative work. The EFF et all weren't trying to rename the term, they were claiming that these standards were merely uncreative "discoveries", unlike every other copyrightable work.

> That's the point - the government doesn't give you a license for discoveries, only for creative work.

Creative work is a discovery, and this is trivial to see: you can write a program to enumerate all possible English texts, and so discover every possible written work that has, can or will ever be made.

So it's more correct to say that the government gives you a license for certain kinds of discoveries, and the EFF are saying that this sort of work does not belong in the protected category. That's not entirely unreasonable from what I can see.

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#43
post #10

I can see troubling consequences that arise from both sides' arguments. If private companies can hold copyrights on portions of the law, that inhibits access to those laws, and I think any reasonable person would agree that citizens have a basic right to access the text of laws and legally binding regulations, and paywalls or other restrictions conflict with that right. But if the government can essentially revoke a…

  what if a lawmaker has it out for a particular publisher or writer,
  and purposefully quotes their copyrighted texts in legislation
Technically, this ability already exists in some ways. Parliamentary Privilege [1] allows members of parliament to speak freely without fear of legal sanction.

As a result of a defamation case brought against Hansard [2] in the 19th century, parliamentary publications (e.g. a transcript from parliament) are also protected by absolute privilege [3].

That's UK law, but it's a common template for Westminster-system style legislatures.

So a law-maker could read out a book in its entirety, which could then be published in its entirety as a transcript of parliamentary publications. It's social norms and conventions on parliamentary behaviour that prevent its abuse, rather than copyright law.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansard

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Papers_Act_1840

(edit: typo)

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#44
post #10

I can see troubling consequences that arise from both sides' arguments. If private companies can hold copyrights on portions of the law, that inhibits access to those laws, and I think any reasonable person would agree that citizens have a basic right to access the text of laws and legally binding regulations, and paywalls or other restrictions conflict with that right. But if the government can essentially revoke a…

"But if the government can essentially revoke a private individual or company's copyright merely by incorporating otherwise protected text into legislation, that can have adverse effects on copyright holders."

This is a settled area of law; revoking the copyright would be a "taking", inarguably for the public good, and the copyright holder would be entitled to just compensation.

IMO that is the appropriate way to handle this issue; effectively the government uses eminent domain to seize the copyright.

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#45
>We’re disappointed by this misguided ruling, but the case is far from over.

Sounds like its going to be appealed.

I think the government needs to stop passing regulations that just copy the rules of private standards organizations unless they are also allowed to publish the regulations. Private organizations will do what they will, the public can't control private actors or force them to give up their right to collect money for their standards (at least not without a fight).

I juts don't understand why the government would just make laws without ensuring the right to publish them or make them widely available to the people, is just irresponsible and goes to show how little thought goes into all these regulations that govern our lives.

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's no need for a copyright exception, people crafting public laws should simply not incorporate material that cannot be published along with the law.

Yes, that would be one solution, but you'd have to somehow enforce that governments do that or else local governments may continue with the status quo. Also, there's the question of what to do with historical laws. For example, buildings being renovated sometimes have to follow the building codes corresponding to their original construction date. So the current laws that the publishers are trying to paywall may be re…

The code thing is fairly easy, just make it acceptable to follow the current law rather than the unpublished one.

It might bother preservationists or lead to more expensive renovations¹, but oh well.

¹Is it so much that renovations must follow the old code, or are they sometimes allowed to because the new standard is hard to retrofit?

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"I don't get the criticism against the judge or the ruling." It's actually directly contrary to rulings in other states, circuits, etc. Even the supreme court has held, consistently, since 1888, that the law is free. 'the authentic exposition and interpretation of the law, which, binding every citizen, is free for publication to all, whether it is a declaration of unwritten law, or an interpretation of a constitution…

But that's my point - the question in this trial wasn't whether the State can use closed standards as law, but whether someone can violate the copyright of these standards just because the State refers to them in the law. Frankly, the idea that you can sue people or charge them with a crime, for a law they have to pay to read is insulting to everyone, and very clearly not constitutional. My point exactly! They should…

"But that's my point - the question in this trial wasn't whether the State can use closed standards as law, but whether someone can violate the copyright of these standards just because the State refers to them in the law."

The answer is yes. :)

At best, it's a taking.

"My point exactly! They should be suing the State for doing that! Not trying to invalidate some company's copyrighted standard."

You have this very backwards, in the sense that the organization deliberately worked with the states to make this happen.

You would have a better argument if the states had forced it to happen.

In any case, you also have "who should sue who" wrong.

1. You can't sue the states in federal court they have sovereign immunity ;) But if you could ....

2. At best, this is a taking by the state. It's the problem of the standards folks to sue the state, not the problem of the rest of the world of trying to use the law.

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#48
post #45

>We’re disappointed by this misguided ruling, but the case is far from over. Sounds like its going to be appealed. I think the government needs to stop passing regulations that just copy the rules of private standards organizations unless they are also allowed to publish the regulations. Private organizations will do what they will, the public can't control private actors or force them to give up their right to colle…

It's easy to understand. They are just doing what their primary constituents (big corporations) want.

Re: Federal Court Says Public Safety Laws Can Be Locked Behind Paywalls

#50
How can one possibly respect a law one cannot read or any lawmakers/political bodies who make/encourage such laws or institutions claiming to enforce/defend them?

What exactly is the difference for the accused between this situation and having legal cases randomly decided by random rules?

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