Earlier quoted context omitted.
- I should have used the word "salts" rather than "salt". They're definitely not adding NaCl. If I get time I'll try and dig up exactly what it was. If you're adding ash you'd be horrified at the thought of adding salt, since ash is often used to combat salinity. But some crops grow well in saltier soil (or acidic soil or alkaline soil or ...), or at least better than the weeds that would otherwise grow there. [edit:…
Rodale is a non-profit. Many conventional farms live off subsidies. They're not necessarily any more sustainable. (I'm not from the US so can only speak of local farms. I believe its the same in the US, based on stuff I've heard and read, but don't believe random internet comments)
Yes, organic farming will kill us all
251–260 of 260 posts
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#252For example we buy 75lbs of onions in October and keep them in the basement. The total cost is about $30 vs. $500 at retail and I'm doing business with a guy 30 miles away instead of buying Chilean onions shipped by a Georgia grower and passing through a half dozen middlemen.
Currently, right now 60% of the produce available in the US comes from a single region -- the imperial valley in California. We're watering the desert, which comes with some obvious long term risks.
We're lucky enough to live in an area in the Northeast that still has some local vegetable agriculture. Business is picking up enough for them locally that some local family farms are doing year round operations. The first crop of high tunnel greens will be for sale February 1.
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#253Earlier quoted context omitted.
Sorry to butt in but is your nickname by any chance a toponym? I'm thinking of a certain island in the Ionian Sea?
No problem :) Nope, it's after the name of a Jules Verne character from this novel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Search_of_the_Castaways . The 1980s Soviet TV series which based on the book left a strong impression on me when I was a kid, so that was that ( http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088635/reference )
That's a Verne book I haven't read, also.
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#254Earlier quoted context omitted.
> What part seems serious? That the offspring are not useful for replant? There is that, but also the cost of maintaining such seeds (seems to be higher than for regular seeds). I get the economy of scale though. There's also the problem of single point of failure. I cannot help but think that if farmers were self-seeding, the system would be more resilient. I'm not sure. Yet another problem is one of control. If Bay…
> but also the cost of maintaining such seeds (seems to be higher than for regular seeds). You get what you pay for. Virtual anyone in the world can produce an identical product, so competition is fierce. I dare even say that farming is the most competitive industry in the world. There is no room at all to overspend on something, so the hybrids have to show a benefit to even consider the cost. They exist where they h…
Sounds like excellent news to me. Keep this up.
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#255Earlier quoted context omitted.
"It's because they're optimised to withstand heavy pesticide use" Actually, GMOs need less pesticides than non GMO crop. Some of them produce their own pesticide (BT corn and BT cotton). "Pesticides are bad." Thats kind of the point, they are bad to pests that try to eat the crop "GMO are generally sterile" You are confusing GMO with hybrids and no they are not sterile, the just lose vigour after a few generations, s…
Actually, GMOs need less pesticides than non GMO crop. Depends what you compare it to. Roundup-resistant crops allow roundup-intensive farming [1] which does less* environmental harm than some more harmful pesticides (if you ignore the development of roundup-resistant weeds). But lower intensity, less productive organic techniques use fewer pesticides and do even less environmental harm. [1] http://sitn.hms.harvard.e…
Organic farming is restricted to naturally occurring pesticides which are often less effective than synthetic ones and so they need to be applied more often.
Also, organic yields are often lower than conventional ones, so more land may be needed to compensate. Clearing land is way more environmentally unfriendly than using pesticide, so any gains from organic techniques are nullified.
But i guess it depends on crop/climate and exact techniques
[0]http://www.science20.com/agricultural_realism/example_how_mu...
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#256Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Then again, at the same time, look at all the food we throw away in the western world. Do we actually need to increase crop yield in the developed world? This is equivalent to asking if we actually need for food to be cheap / cheaper. I'd say "yes". Unfortunately, food waste is simply a side effect of it being easily and cheaply available. You can't eliminate food waste - you can't create a perfectly efficient syst…
1. Given I buy a lot of locally sourced stuff, I know for a fact that no pesticides are being used. Yes, it’s more expensive. No, your industrial GMO food won’t be healthier, because they’ll still be using pesticides. But it will be healthier than the alternative (i.e. having to use a ton of pesticides). 2. I’m not against GMO food, but I am against heavy pesticide usage. If certain crops are modified to be resistant…
However, a key takeaway issue is that everyone in their lab now avoids organic produce as such because of multiple observed parasite incidents - local organic farms tend to replace nitrate-based fertilisers with manure, and thus their produce carries a risk of parasite infections that "classic" industrial farms don't have. For many horrible parasites the only vector used to be improperly cooked wild game meat (or illegally slaughtered home animals), but now with the risen popularity of organic produce, they are also spreading with vegetables.
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#257I spent most of my early childhood (0-7) on an "allotment" it measured 90 rods by 10 feet, or some other useless unit of measurement. Next to the allotment is a standard farmers field. It was earmarked for housing about 10 years ago, and it was abandoned as an crop growing device there and then. There are two obvious features of this field: 1) its much lower than the allotment 2) it only grows algae. The soil in the…
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#258Earlier quoted context omitted.
Ranching. Not farming. Hope beyond hope, I attempted the Socratic method on riprowan, willing him to attempt a quick google before his concern trolling. Top hit: http://www.worldwildlife.org/projects/sustainable-ranching-i... There. Was that so hard? Buried lead: Once you learn anything about current ranching practices, you realize its at least as bad as current farming practices. Totally unsustainable. Edit: Hey! Lo…
> Ranching. Not farming. Not two things. One thing. Polyface is a farm and a ranch. How can you do sustainable farming without animals? You were the one asking for examples, so you should have used Google yourself. I thought about replying with a LMGTFY link, but I don't like being a dick. You say you were trying to get me to think? That works both ways. > Once you learn anything about current ranching practices, you…
Gah. Thanks.
Okay, I no longer know what we're arguing about. Topic drift.
OP [Chris Newman] says comparing "organic" to "conventional" farming is apples to oranges and that a particular critic [a commenter on his blog?] is omitting too much from his argument, that conventional isn't sustainable either.
We somehow got to...
"Raising cattle on these lands does not necessarily consume any water, food, or arable land that would be productively used otherwise."
I know of no example of that being the case. I'll re-search when I circle back to this issue (that advocacy stuff I mentioned). The "sustainable" ranches I've looked at are less impactful, but still not sustainable. Also, you omitted "impact on other species and ecosystems" from your definition.
The closest I can think of are the sheep left to their own to over winter in New Zealand and brought in for slaughter. The valleys keep them contained.
I've seen serious proposals for switching to bison, because they do less harm than cattle (bite off food rather than pull up), but I haven't followed up. But even then bison will destroy riparian and wetlands habitat. Maybe use drones? Or pay for more cowboys? Or get comfortable with more predators also on the range? I dunno.
In a separate comment:
"I agree with you on most of your points including that grass-fed beef is not sustainable at the current rate of consumption, but that does not mean that it isn't sustainable at a lower rate of consumption / higher price."
Okay.
I wrote about vat grown meat and ranching becoming a niche source of protein.
"Even if all of this comes to pass, why will the resulting ranching industry be unsustainable?"
Well. We might be close in opinion here.
I ask myself "What would sustainable look like?" (As productive as What is art? What is morality?)
Sustainable means:
#1 Given best available science, what accounting system measures everything important, no externalities?
#2 What is the fair market price for resources and services consumed and accrued?
I honestly don't know how to get from where we are to something sustainable. In sum, all of our activity is exceeding the current carrying capacity of our earth. And we lie to ourselves about how much stuff costs.
"...what are the practices that will allow animals to continue to exist in nature, with humans as one of their predators?"
Husbandry or hunting? No matter...
Nature's gone. It's now garden earth, where we actively manage the whole thing, intentionally or not.
Aside:
Else where you mention the necessity of manure for farming. Huh.
You assume some level of sustainable ranching is possible. Whereas I assume farming without manure is possible (and desirable).
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#259Earlier quoted context omitted.
Rodale is a non-profit. Many conventional farms live off subsidies. They're not necessarily any more sustainable. (I'm not from the US so can only speak of local farms. I believe its the same in the US, based on stuff I've heard and read, but don't believe random internet comments)
I don't know anything about Rodale or their sustainability but in this case a non-profit, in the U.S., is a tax code distinction. It doesn't mean they don't generate a profit, it just sets rules on what they're allowed to do with it, among other things.
Re: Yes, organic farming will kill us all
#260Earlier quoted context omitted.
> organic farming's main tool to combat weeds and regrowth is tillage No - mulching, no and no til are very common > For example, some organic farmers literally salt their soil Certainly in the UK you wouldn't get organic certification for doing that. The certified pesticides over here are genderally safer for the environment, if more labour intensive. > Conventional farmers care far more about the value of their lan…
"Really no. Conventional farmers can quickly boost the fertility of their soil by adding some quick-fix nutrients." Maybe in the UK, but definitely not here in Saskatchewan. Once soil has been destroyed through tillage, it takes a good decade of rehabilitation to make the soil viable again. Lost organic matter can't be replaced with a chemical fertilizer.
i cant speak for commodity farming, but for vegetable farms, fertility doesnt have to be lost. the problem is that farming ceased to be a closed loop system long ago when we started mechanising farm equipment. the environmental degradation is astounding. and unnecessary.
no till farming promotes carbon sequestration. the cascading good effects of no till is well documented. first, it helps with erosion issues...which protects our water from contamination. good soil holds water. irrigation needs are reduced. huge machinery compacts the soil and causes hard pan. we are losing thousands of inches of top soil every year.
imagine if we did this.trying to scrubbing off old tired skin every night and painting an artificial skin everyday in the morning. the only way to maintain good skin is to feed it from the inside...stay hydrated. the more you scrub, the thicker the paint. eventually, you'd have no skin of your own.
it is the same with soil. the eco system is self-correcting. there is tremendous value to this. all the inputs we use..from fertilizers to pesticides to herbicides...become necessary because we have pierced a self correcting, self balancing system. the soil web is so complicated and delicate. it is entirely capable of keeping itself healthy. inputs cost $. more labour. less productivity as more dependence on outside inputs. farms that grow corn or soy or sweet beets do this on 5000-6000 acres. (all of this doesnt equate to 'food' per se..we hardly grow enough grain to be self sustainable..we dont grow millet or 'small grains' which are drought tolerant and more disease resistant.) but our vegetables are grown in succession multiple times in one growing season. maybe this is why our diet is so messed up in america.
agriculture in america is about the care and feeding of businesses. not its population. the debt of farmers is astounding..farmer debt is crushing. the numbers are shrinking every year. eventually there will be no food soverignity here because food will have to come from outside.