I'm wondering, from a regulatory perspective, what might be done to mitigate DDoS attacks in the future?
From comments made on this and other similar posts in the past, I've gathered the following:
1) Malicious traffic often uses a spoofed IP address, which is detectable by ISPs. What if ISPs were not allowed to forward such traffic?
2) There is no way for a service to exert back pressure. What if there was? e.g. send a response indicating the request was malicious (or simply unwanted due to current traffic levels), and a router along the way would refuse to send follow up requests for some time. There is HTTP status code 429, but that is entirely dependent on a well-behaved client. I'm talking about something at the packet level, enforced by every hop along the way.
3) I believe it is suspected that a substantial portion of the traffic is from compromised IoT devices. What if IoT devices were required to continually pass some sort of a health check to make other HTTP requests? This could be enforced at the hardware/firmware level (much harder to change with malware), and, say, send a signature of the currently running binary (or binaries) to a remote server which gave the thumbs up/down.