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DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

dynstatus.com

571–580 of 721 posts

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#571
Analysis of the Mirai botnet: [1]

This is worth reading. It has links to copies of the code and names the known control servers. Quite a bit is known now about how this thing works.

The bots talk to control servers and report servers. The attacker appears to communicate with the report servers over Tor.

[1] http://blog.level3.com/security/grinch-stole-iot/

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#572

Quick question for you all. Just two days ago I registered two domain names at dynu (not dyn). Early this morning I a cold call from a company in India who knew the domain names and my phone number and was calling to ask if I wanted them to help me manage my website cheaply. Also, this morning I got a spam text from someone who claimed to by godaddy offering the same thing. Now I protect my number really well so this…

Agree with shortstuffsushi that this is just someone getting your domain name info and spamming you. It sadly happens all the time.

Go to http://whois.icann.org/en and enter your domain name and see what info is public about you. If all your info is public, you may want to see if your registrar offers "private" registration where your info does not appear in WHOIS.

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#573
post #352
post #340

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A low tolerance for DNS response times, and suddenly large chunks of the internet are failing a lot... Hang on a second. I feel that you're piling on other resolver changes in order to make a point. I'm not suggesting that the tolerance for DNS response times be reduced. Nor am I suggesting a scenario where the authority gets one shot after their TTL, after which they're considered dead forever. I would expect my c…

> Hang on a second. I feel that you're piling on other resolver changes in order to make a point. Yes. The point I am making is the additional failure modes that need to be considered and the pain they can cause. Historically have caused. At no point did I ever think you were suggesting that one failure to respond renders a server dead to your resolver forever. Instead, I expect that your resolver will see a failure…

Please stop trolling. None of the issues you're raising apply to his original idea, and it's already implemented by OpenDNS with significant upside and virtually no downside.

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#574

Is it time for everyone to actually start using secondary name servers/DNS resolvers too from a different provider from primary? DNS _is_ built for this, for the very purpose of handling failure of the primary resolver, isn't it? Just most people don't seem to do it -- including major players? Or would that not actually solve this particular scenario?

Yes, I think this attack has brought to everyone's attention that many companies have gone away from what used to be the extremely common practice of having your authoritative DNS serving shared across multiple DNS hosting providers. This would have addressed the issue... and we're seeing that by the end of the day many of these sites have gone to having multiple providers.

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#575
post #393

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How did the demo go?

Well, the parts that relied out outside services hooked up via SSO were not demoed, but majority of it worked fine because demo server was misconfigured to not actually rely on the external services. It is pretty funny.

It's Friday. Story/short write up appreciated

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#576

This may be dumb, but someone enlighten me: If this kind of attacking does escalate, wouldn't it be possible to simply cut off requests from outside the United States at the points of entry? Basically, turning the US into an intranet?

We don't know yet, but the attack very easily could have been coming from a botnet of devices entirely inside the US. Geographic borders don't matter much at all for the Internet.

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#577
post #293

I've been singing the praise of AWS Route53 for a long time, they up and running. I can't believe major multi-million dollar companies (Twitter, GitHub, Soundcloud, Pagerduty) would not run a mix of multiple DNS providers. Also what is happening is a cascade effect, where a 3rd party being down effects others.

> I've been singing the praise of AWS Route53 for a long time, they up and running. I'm a fan of Route53, too. But can we say that it weathered the attack? Or was it just lucky that its systems weren't targeted?

One of the reasons why Route53 is good is because they give different nameservers to each hosted zone - unless you choose to use a branded record-set.

I've seen them be hit by dDos attacks in the past, but never had any significant impact.

(I wrap Route53 and handle storing DNS records in a git repository over at https://dns-api.com/ Adding support for other backends is my current priority to allow more redundancy.)

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#578

This may be dumb, but someone enlighten me: If this kind of attacking does escalate, wouldn't it be possible to simply cut off requests from outside the United States at the points of entry? Basically, turning the US into an intranet?

We don't know yet, but the attack very easily could have been coming from a botnet of devices entirely inside the US. Geographic borders don't matter much at all for the Internet.

But even if it were, the creator of the botnet would first have to gain control and then issue a command, right? How would either of those things be possible from outside if there was no connection into the US?

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#579

Earlier quoted context omitted.

+1 The only way that I could check to see if Github knew they were having problems was by searching Google for "github status", and then seeing from the embedded Twitter section in the results page that there was a tweet about having problems. Twitter also being down for me didn't help the situation either.

The attack is on the DNS servers, which take names like www.github.com and resolve them to ip addresses (i.e. 192.30.253.112 for me). Their status page is status.github.com - it is on the same domain name (github.com) as the rest of the site. Normally this isn't a problem because availability is usually something going on with a server, not DNS. In this case, the servers (DNS server under attack at Dyn) that knows ho…

Right, this was my point. Hosting "status.domain.com" doesn't help much when it's "domain.com" that's having the problem. I think today's event will make a lot of companies consider this a bit more.

Re: DDoS Attack Against Dyn Managed DNS

#580
I'm wondering, from a regulatory perspective, what might be done to mitigate DDoS attacks in the future?

From comments made on this and other similar posts in the past, I've gathered the following:

1) Malicious traffic often uses a spoofed IP address, which is detectable by ISPs. What if ISPs were not allowed to forward such traffic?

2) There is no way for a service to exert back pressure. What if there was? e.g. send a response indicating the request was malicious (or simply unwanted due to current traffic levels), and a router along the way would refuse to send follow up requests for some time. There is HTTP status code 429, but that is entirely dependent on a well-behaved client. I'm talking about something at the packet level, enforced by every hop along the way.

3) I believe it is suspected that a substantial portion of the traffic is from compromised IoT devices. What if IoT devices were required to continually pass some sort of a health check to make other HTTP requests? This could be enforced at the hardware/firmware level (much harder to change with malware), and, say, send a signature of the currently running binary (or binaries) to a remote server which gave the thumbs up/down.

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