> solutions all point to markets
It's amazing how this merry-go-round of meaningless and misleading language gets echoed in an echo chamber unquestioned.
The USSR had markets just like the US did. You go to the store, you see radishes and milk, you buy radishes with your rubles at this market, you go to another store, you buy the blue shirt instead of the tan one with your rubles. The markets are the same. What do I have to twist my thought process around to think they are not the same.
Not to go off on another tangent, but that store could be privately or state owned in Russia. Just like liquor stores and post offices can be state owned in the US. The transistor and Internet was created in the US by government spending and government granting of monopolies (read the MCI lawsuit papers) The ARPAnet and NSFnet were not allowed commercial traffic until the 1990s. Then there is the Federal Reserve, NSF, DARPA, bank bailouts - the US economy has been government-directed since WWII, as Warren Buffett's father pointed out in Congress back when that all started.