Earlier quoted context omitted.
One of the hardest, but also the most pressing issues is regarding population growth. Should we artificially limit population growth? Can it be done in a way that isn't forceful, but perhaps with the right incentives? Should humanity, as a global society push for quality over quantity in reproduction? Is basic income still feasible in this scenario? It's an ethical and ideological mess and frankly, it'll require some…
"One of the hardest, but also the most pressing issues is regarding population growth." According to whom and on what grounds? The population is a resource. Having more people is having more human potential to throw at problems. There is enough information out there with plenty of arguments on population sustainability and our planet is nowhere close to its limit!
This in some ways even understates the problem e.g. Fish stocks.
There are different kinds of limits other than say, the Soylent Green limit. One is whether our planet is cooler with wild animals or having a few percent more cows.
Cows are cool but not as much as that!
We can have billions more people on Earth but in order for that to happen we need radical, radical technology changes. The most obvious step forward is Vat Meat. No animals required.