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Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

jonathanmh.com

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Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#151
post #119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We're talking about iPhones here. Not the nuclear launch codes. Maybe you have information on your phone that KGB is interested in, but most people don't. Again, security & encryption aren't binary. It isn't on or off. Different levels of protection are appropriate for different levels of threats. The lock on my mom's suburban house is a lot weaker than the lock on the vault holding the gold at Fort Knox. Similarly t…

Maybe you have information on your phone that KGB is interested in, but most people don't. You have a very narrow view of what information is sensitive. Do you know how many Americans work either directly in, or in industries associated with, defense? How many of them use Apple products as part of their work? Or let's take a more down-to-earth example: I work for a company in the health-care space. We have health rec…

If I can gain access to your customer's data by gaining access to a cell phone owned by one of your employees then you are doing something deeply, deeply wrong.

You should fix that.

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#153
Let's get the facts straight about encryption and security. The DOJ needs our help, and we need theirs

We need a grassroots movement here. I know we have the EFF and Apple and a slew of others. But we all need to be writing about this to have our voices heard.

I am in between projects and writing about this extensively online. Would anyone like to work together to organize facts and promote discussion in a concerted manner? The goal would be a) to make a concise message that is understandable by a non-techie, b) back it up with facts and primary source, and c) seek out public figures who can share our message. I have a running summary of events here which I will put in a github repo [1]

Dear technologists:

The task of educating the public and our government on encryption may be even harder than you think. Everyone needs to understand the issues at stake in order to make up their own mind, and it could take years to educate the general public about encryption.

We can expect to continue seeing terrorists attacks in the news regardless of what laws Congress passes. This much we know, and this is, of course, out of our control. However, uninformed law enforcement will blame encryption and they will blame technologists for not allowing them to catch these attacks. Unless all law enforcement truly understands the technology, then they will always blame citizens for fighting for their right to privacy.

Of course, we know this is about security vs. security, not security vs. privacy. Privacy is a secondary focus for many. But law enforcement believes our primary focus is privacy.

My primary concern is that law enforcement does not know how to keep us safe in a world where criminals can sometimes communicate with smartphones across the world in a way that cannot be monitored with a warrant. Regardless of whether Cyrus Vance, James Comey, Loretta Lynch or Obama truly understand this or if they are putting up a smoke screen, the fact is that law enforcement across the country trust them the most. Non-technologists will be more moved to understand the security and economic implications of forcing backdoors upon Americans and US phone manufacturers. For the most part, they are not going to see eye to eye with us on privacy concerns. Lindsey Graham has already changed his view. We can share facts with others and let them make up their own minds.

Some damage is already done. The fact that Vance and Comey have been fighting this for so long is going to make it difficult for them to go back and convince officers of the law that technologists were right, and they were wrong. Many officers will continue to feel snubbed by the tech community.

If we're to advance to the next level of our mutually trusting society, we must all understand encryption technology and its implications. To the extent that we do not all understand encryption, and the ease of which it can be used regardless of government mandates, we will continue infighting and not progress together.

The idea that technologists feel the issue is black and white or absolutist is absolutely incorrect :-). Math is black and white, but our public safety and security is not. It is a complex equation that must be balanced, and we have that focus just as President Obama does. The difference between us and the DOJ is we understand a few more pieces to the equation. I'm open to the idea there are pieces that technologists do not know about, and I encourage the administration to share these details with us. Until all the details are on the table, we won't be able to come up with a solution together. Let's focus on discussing and sharing the variables and their weights. Given information, people can make up their own minds.

If backdoor laws are passed, it's not the end of the world, but our industry will suffer while non-technologists struggle to understand why terrorist attacks continue to occur. It'll be another 4-8 years until we can dig ourselves out of that hole. Let's keep the great country we have and bring facts to the table for open discussion.

[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/SandersForPresident/comments/49otvu...

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#154

Obama has a meta-point however that proponents of the absolutist position don't seem to want to face. Democracy relies on transparency. Many of the progressives who are rallying in support of absolute right to privacy are some of the same people who constantly criticize Swiss bank accounts, Cayman island financial shenanigans. But if companies were to implement the same sorts of impenetrable encryption, on every devi…

They can still plant bugs in offices, cars, homes, etc. That's specific and targeted and proportional, but expensive and hard. There's no good reason they have to have access to electronic devices, they can install cameras and mics. It's just easier going straight to the phones and emails. But they had that power and they abused it massively, and are now suffering the backlash, and why should privacy stop given they'…

So you're in favor of the government bugging and installing cameras secretly? Because you can't really bug say, Enron's corporate office without a warrant served, and so they'd know they're being watched.

The alternative is breaking and entering. So since retroactive paper trails will be devalued, the government will have to switch to preemptive collection and entrapment scenarios.

I'm not sure this is better for privacy or democracy.

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#155
post #114
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Policy wise Obama is close to a Rockefeller Republican. What people say during elections is entirely disposable.

And once again we see what a bad idea it is for the US to only have two major political parties. If there was at least another major left-wing party, they could freely criticize Obama for acting more like a right-winger than a left-winger during his terms. But the "supposed left-wing" Democrats can't do that right now even if they wanted to, because that would hurt their chances with the Democrats, and Independents a…

Sanders will criticize Obama, one of the things I love about him. Especially compared to his opponent that wraps herself in Obama.

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#156
post #3

Rather than rhetoric, it would be nice to see more HN arguments based on the strongest possible counterarguments [ ]. http://lesswrong.com/lw/85h/better_disagreement/

I agree that being open to an alternate point of view is a good idea..

We need to share facts in this debate..

We know about technology, they know about law enforcement

Let us each bring facts to the table and resist coming up with conclusions from the outset. Obama is missing some facts, and in order to convince him that's true I think we need to be open to the idea that there may be some things we do not know

We're not going to find out about those things by conjecturing. We need the administration to share any relevant details as much as they need to understand encryption technology

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#157

Obama has a meta-point however that proponents of the absolutist position don't seem to want to face. Democracy relies on transparency. Many of the progressives who are rallying in support of absolute right to privacy are some of the same people who constantly criticize Swiss bank accounts, Cayman island financial shenanigans. But if companies were to implement the same sorts of impenetrable encryption, on every devi…

This is largely overblown though. Even with unfettered access to great and easy to use crypto your society doesn't collapse. It turns out that maintaining anonymity is a giant pain in the ass, no more people are going to go full on tinfoil ghost on society to dodge taxes any more than they already disappear and live off the grid. Most businesses are easier to conduct in public and even derive benefit from it.

Regulatory enforcement is fairly easy: in order to have a license to operate your coal plant, you agree to hand over documents x, y, z. If in your crypto-dystopia I handed over encrypted docs instead of the plaintext for my coal plant I would just have my business fined out of existence just like would happen now.

If I have incriminating documents and no crypto I'm not going to encrypt them, I'm going to slag the hard drives they're on and burn the paper copies.

If you're a public official: make it illegal to use encryption beyond the provided email encryption (which the agency IT dept can also read). I think you can make the case that it is already illegal since an internally encrypted message that you refuse to decrypt (at the request of a superior, a court, or investigation) would have to have been misuse of gov't property (your first amendment rights do not allow you to use government systems for private use and you explicitly have no privacy with respect to the scenario mentioned above when you use them).

People have always had plenty of ways to be shitheads and get away with it, and there have always been mechanisms to make those decisions costly. These things continue to be true despite the presence of strong crypto.

The reason an "absolutist" position here makes sense is because this is a binary choice between everyone legally having security, or no one legally having security. Until now we haven't had to make this choice because neither was an option, we just all existed in a vague middle ground dictated by our circumstances, number of shits given, and technical acumen. True, you might not have had access to cryptography, but you didn't have data to encrypt so you lost nothing by having no encryption. Now everyone has a lot to lose but not everyone realizes that.

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#158

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Authorization by court order still works fine in physical space. We are talking about introducing back-doors to what essentially already is an extension to our brains . If you understand computers, you know that analogies between the "real world" and our abstract world of modern information systems usually don't hold well. Please try to think through all the subtleties, you clearly don't have to be labeled "libertari…

> Authorization by court order still works fine in physical space. That's an interesting question to evaluate by analogy, though. Suppose you could , relatively easily, build a safe that nobody can enter without the combination (including the safe manufacturer). The government could serve a warrant to the person who has the combination, and you might even have to choose between opening the safe or going to jail, but…

Have you played "The Room"? I might just install it again right here on my smartphone after reading your comment - "fetishist" that I am :)

With that statement of mine I was mostly trying to convey how some things shouldn't be easy.

Let me try to paraphrase:

I'm sure that Sherlock would find a way to open that safe without a computer doing it for him!

To a certain degree I can understand the frustration of executive agencies over their apparent missing-out on all the shiny low-hanging fruit - but they shouldn't worry so much as the promises of most tech be it the use of "big data" or accessing our all-encompassing "personal assistants" ultimately won't free them of doing their jobs.

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#159

Obama has a meta-point however that proponents of the absolutist position don't seem to want to face. Democracy relies on transparency. Many of the progressives who are rallying in support of absolute right to privacy are some of the same people who constantly criticize Swiss bank accounts, Cayman island financial shenanigans. But if companies were to implement the same sorts of impenetrable encryption, on every devi…

You're completely right that there are undesirable consequences to mathematically absolute privacy that can't be compromised by any means. But I'd argue that the government has brought this scenario upon itself by blowing up the old system of procedural (rather than mathematical) safeguards. In the past, Apple had your iMessage data, or at least the ability to decrypt it on-demand. It was understood that this data wo…

I'm in favor of Apple's choices, but I can see the government's side of this too, I don't think it's as cut and dried morally as people are making it. I like to mentally "game out" repercussions of various scenarios to see where they lead, and I don't think it is bad with such wide sweeping and powerful technologies, to play devils advocate and argue on both sides.

A lot of people don't seem to want get into the fine details and debate at all. They just want to declare absolute privacy, like absolute freedom of speech, a done deal, and move on. I think there are interesting sociological, economic, and political issues to discuss not to curtail debate like that.

I also don't like the way the sides are demonized. Perhaps the end result is to enact a shift in the way police work is done and the way regulations are prosecuted. Perhaps the government can rule that privacy is a right only for personal communications, and does not apply to computers used for business sectors that are regulated. They can mandate anti-privacy, mandate transparency and paper trails, for say, health insurers, or makers of chemicals.

But the nuance and fine details need to be worked out.

Re: Re: Obama on Fetishizing Our Phones

#160
post #86

A key promise of Obama's campaign for the presidency was to run the “most transparent” government- however the only person to really deliver on that promise was a whistleblower. Secret courts, secret domestic spying, and now calls for weakening of the digital equivalent of the safe shows that he either was not honest about transparency, or has radically changed his opinion since becoming POTUS. Maybe it's that he dec…

I think Washington has changed Obama more than Obama changed Washington. He's spent seven years in the craziest bubble in America surrounded by people being paid millions to distort his worldview one way or another. A while back he advised some kids in College to never type anything into a computer if they want it to remain private. For him, it probably seems completely reasonable. I doubt he's touched a keyboard sin…

> I hope he leaves the presidency, leaves Washington and spends a few years thinking about what went wrong before writing his memoirs.

No doubt he will. But let's stay focused on the debate for now. He's still in office. There's still time to share facts with him.

He says he has a digital services team. Who holds those positions currently?

And who are his technology advisors? What are they saying on this issue? What have they shared with Obama?

From Obama's remarks, it sounds like he treats the digital services team more as a toolset, rather than a team of trusted advisors.

EDIT: The next PCAST (President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology) meeting will be on March 25 and webcast here [1]. No need to sign up, just visit that page on the date to view. I suggest we all watch this and submit questions to their group in advance.

They meet every other month. The last meeting was on January 15, which predates Comey's open letter to the public (Feb 21) about the San Bernardino case, so they have not yet publicly discussed encryption in light of what's happened since Comey's letter.

[1] https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/pcast

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