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#4Netflix and Cornell University researchers have exposed significant flaws in cosine similarity. Their study reveals that regularization in linear matrix factorization models introduces arbitrary scaling, leading to unreliable or meaningless cosine similarity results. These issues stem from the flexibility of embedding rescaling, affecting downstream tasks like recommendation systems.
Strange times.
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#6From paper:
- "when a model is trained w.r.t. the dotproduct, its effect on cosine-similarity can be opaque and sometimes not even unique. One solution obviously is to train the model w.r.t. to cosine similarity"
- "We find that the underlying reason is not cosine similarity itself, but the fact that the learned embeddings have a degree of freedom that can render arbitrary cosine-similarities even though their (unnormalized) dot-products are well-defined and unique"