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Bitcoin is a disaster

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971–980 of 992 posts

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#971

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Isn't the fundamental difference here that we can't print more bitcoin to bail out bad investments? Absolutely. (Although it's "a" difference, not "the" difference.) > you can lend out bitcoin and even do fractional reserves, but ultimately, the bill must come due and over leveraged bad bets will get wiped out and good bets get rewarded. Yes, and the subeconomy of bitcoin investing has a very different risk profile…

I'm not sure the occasional bank run by people who get over zealous with their greed and desire for MORE is necessarily a bad thing. The problem in my mind is when banks are doing fractional reserve without the explicit understanding and consent of their depositors. This might mean we'll have to get used a world where we pay banks a tiny fee to secure our money, rather than the risk free interest we expect now.

> I'm not sure the occasional bank run by people who get over zealous with their greed and desire for MORE is necessarily a bad thing.

I mostly agree. I think one of the biggest problems with the bank meltdown of 2008 is that no heads rolled, so it's no surprise that there has ultimately been very little behavioral change.

> The problem in my mind is when banks are doing fractional reserve without the explicit understanding and consent of their depositors.

All of them are consenting (FRB is what banks do, they don't make money by simply holding a deposit) but boy is there a lack of understanding on how the modern bank works as a business and it's effect on the money supply.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#972
post #965

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> When you say, "lots of people," how many are we talking about? Enough that this whole original idea that you stated which was "Can't the government simply shut down the internet", is obviously not true. The real world examples of real world countries, show that places like china are not "shutting down the internet", and that such an idea is obviously stupid. There are tons of stories that you could make up in your…

I'll ignore the "obviously stupid" comment and let you Google for examples. I agree that it's not worth the effort for governments to shut down Bitcoin, at the moment. The US just confiscated $1 billion in coin. They're pretty happy with the pseudonyms it seems.

What some people don't seem to understand here, is that I could make a bitcoin transaction, by make a phone call to someone, for example.

In order to truly prevent people from making bitcoin to transactions, a government would have to enact absolute authoritarian control over every single bit of information that goes into and out of the country.

If I could even send a text message to someone outside the country, then I can send my bitcoin. Governments are not going to shut down all methods of ever sending text information to everyone permanently.

> let you Google for examples.

There are no examples of governments having absolute authoritarian perfect control over the internet, for any extended lengths of time.

In every example of countries that have internet restrictions, there are many people who are still able to get information into and out of the country, through numerous methods.

The original statement was "What's nearly impossible to stop?". And I maintained that it absolutely is nearly impossible for a government to enact perfect authoritarian control over every single person in a country. That is just obviously false.

So no, governments cannot "simply shut down the internet to stop Bitcoin". Because no government in existence today, has enacted perfect authoritarian control, over the internet, or shut down their internet permanently and stopped every single VPN, satellite phone, ect.

> it's not worth the effort for governments to shut down Bitcoin

It will never be worth it for governments to permanently shut down all of the internet now and forever, as well as stop all of the vpns, satellite phone, ect.

This kind of a permanent shutdown is something that no government has ever done. Every single example of governments trying to control the internet, still has many ways of getting information in and out of the country.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#973
post #871

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Humans are creativity machines. We are always expanding the amount of value there is in the world. The only way to have stable prices is to have a currency that inflates to match the amount of new stuff created. But do we really want stable prices? Today you can buy a device a million times faster than 20 years ago for the same price. Imagine if everything were like that.

> Today you can buy a device a million times faster than 20 years ago for the same price. And as you can see that massive deflation completely destroyed the computing industry, as everyone sat around waiting for next year's device that was faster and better for a similar price. Wait, that didn't happen? People still buy things when there is deflation? No, that can't be, how else can I justify the morals of my money p…

You joke but this is an actual factor that hardware companies have to proactively manage. Apple, for example, grants free replacements to people who bought laptops in the last few months before an upgrade is announced. Precisely because, otherwise, people will sit on their hands waiting for the new model.

But really, you can just look at bitcoin itself: it keeps appreciating on the upward swings, but people continue to not use it for everyday transactions - it's purely a speculation target. That's not what a currency should be for.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#974

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How do people use bitcoin effectively when it has $9 transaction fees from having its block size limited? Do you mean cryptocurrency in general?

The fee someone pays to get a transaction into a block is similar to what passengers pay to be on the same flight—everyone pays something different. You could have paid $300 while the person sitting next to you could have significantly more or less, depending on a whole host of factors. Same with bitcoin: someone could have paid $1.50 for a transaction in the same block as your $9 transaction, depending on its size a…

What you are saying is somewhere between a gross distortion and a lie.

I said $9 because the average transaction was $9, the median was over $5. If someone is paying $300 under those circumstances it is because they have a large, complex transaction. Transaction sizes vary, transactions costs aren't as random as you are implying.

> someone could have paid $1.50 for a transaction in the same block as your $9 transaction, depending on its size and how quickly the sender needed to have it confirmed.

That's not how it works. Most transactions are small, you can't somehow cut them down to a fraction of the size it takes for a basic transaction from one address to another.

> Someone also paid $.50 to be in that block

What transaction is what block are you talking about? I didn't mention a specific block, some have had even higher average transaction costs. Where did you see that?

> but they were okay with waiting for an hour before it would be confirmed.

Again, that isn't how it works. If you put a transaction fee that is too low, you wait until there are no higher value transactions for yours to be included into a block.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#975
post #973
post #871

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Today you can buy a device a million times faster than 20 years ago for the same price. And as you can see that massive deflation completely destroyed the computing industry, as everyone sat around waiting for next year's device that was faster and better for a similar price. Wait, that didn't happen? People still buy things when there is deflation? No, that can't be, how else can I justify the morals of my money p…

You joke but this is an actual factor that hardware companies have to proactively manage. Apple, for example, grants free replacements to people who bought laptops in the last few months before an upgrade is announced. Precisely because, otherwise, people will sit on their hands waiting for the new model. But really, you can just look at bitcoin itself: it keeps appreciating on the upward swings, but people continue…

Oh, I agree that it has an effect, I just really doubt that we'll plunge into Great Depression part Deux if we have deflation for a few years.

Most people like buying things more than they like saving money.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#976
post #936
post #906

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If useful, the US Department of the Treasury can issue a coin or bill with a value of any denomination, including .005 USD, and so is “infinitely divisible”. And how much does that cost? I bet it's more than 5 cents. > Bitcoin divisibility is limited, by design, to 0.00000001 BTC (1 Satoshi) Not by design, that's an implementation details that can easily be changed in the future if 1 sat starts to become valuable e…

> Do you have an example ...? The Great Depression. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflation#Deflationary_spira... If you're looking for commodities only, it's easy enough to Google "commodities bubble". https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000s_commodities_boom#Opini... The problem is that when markets get turbulent, they can suddenly shift to going the other direction. Instead of everyone wanting to buy, suddenly no o…

> The Great Depression.

What commodities ceased being traded during the Great Depression?

> Are we talking about store of value or medium of exchange?

Mostly store of value for now, both when adoption improves and LN support is more widespread. Eventually the base layer will also need some capacity bumps.

> Soros' comments on gold are helpful.

A multi millennium bubble? Can't get more unprecedented than that.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#977

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They are not printing any more 500EU notes, but they do remain legal tender for now. They might start being worth more than 500EU over time. Seems like a good note to keep your cash savings in if you live in Europe.

Decline of cash is really a shame. When the $100 was introduced it was worth about $2k in today's dollars, and in my lifetime even it was worth almost $300

Yea. When buying a used car it is a pain to count out all those $100 bills. $500, at least, would be nice.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#979
post #965

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'll ignore the "obviously stupid" comment and let you Google for examples. I agree that it's not worth the effort for governments to shut down Bitcoin, at the moment. The US just confiscated $1 billion in coin. They're pretty happy with the pseudonyms it seems.

What some people don't seem to understand here, is that I could make a bitcoin transaction, by make a phone call to someone, for example. In order to truly prevent people from making bitcoin to transactions, a government would have to enact absolute authoritarian control over every single bit of information that goes into and out of the country. If I could even send a text message to someone outside the country, then…

I think we're talking past each other, because you're thinking of your own (and similar people's) ability, whereas I'm thinking of broad majority usage.

Re: Bitcoin is a disaster

#980

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I interpret "confusing price signals" to mean that e.g. Apple can charge $1k for an iPhone and sell out to families who wouldn't typically be able to afford it, but the price of bread remains the same. It is more an interplay between wages and price signals of consumer goods and services than between price signals of separate commodities and consumer goods. Consumer debt (primarily credit card, but also HELOC) dist…

This is very informative. During the financial crises of 2007 to 2010 about 3 to 4M properties went into foreclosure. I have not looked into statistics of home ownership vs rent for those impacted by covid, but given the number of infected you stated and if there are long term care requirements, could this lead to another large set of foreclosures? Unlike last time though, the housing supply currently seems fairly ti…

> I have not looked into statistics of home ownership vs rent for those impacted by covid, but given the number of infected you stated and if there are long term care requirements, could this lead to another large set of foreclosures?

US numbers are missing on how many enter aftercare; when someone contracts COVID-19 then is eventually discharged from acute care to rehabilitation, as far as I have been able to tell, they disappear from the statistical models, lumped into an unhelpful puddle called "Recovered". Only the insurance companies and Medicare/Medicaid have those numbers for their individual policy holders. That's why I think only a hedge fund would have the funding and clout to call up and cajole those kinds of numbers out from each of those entities to assemble a data mosaic.

Because of this, there is just no telling how widespread this issue is at this time. It is widespread enough that some medical specialists like pulmonologists and cardiologists are noting very abnormal (worst in their professional experience) rates of complications requiring extensive and sometimes life-long rehabilitation. Not widespread enough (yet?) to tax the available rehabilitation resources. We have rough ideas of available rehabilitation resources in the US, but to make a speculative bet on this ahead of the crowd, you'd need this information before it gets to that point. One microsecond after the headline "US Rehab Units Full from COVID Patients" hits the Reuters news wire, all the good bets are already placed.

A common narrative going around is with the anticipated failure of US politicians to enact sufficient financial relief for working and middle class members, there will be a lot of foreclosures on that dynamic alone, and residential rental will see lots of demand. Lots of long bets have already been placed on residential multi-family rental ventures (wish I knew of an exclusively US MFH residential REIT, but my EFT screening yielded none such, lots of them are over-salted with extensive commercial properties holdings, but I'm only using public data sources).

Backing in from your 4M figure, if the US hits a 20% (and declining, as the number of infected keeps rising) rate of long-term aftercare complications, then it starts to seriously toy with the possibility of a medical bankruptcy-induced foreclosure wave just as big as the 2007-10 recession. This is on top of the pain from economic disruption, which lowers the threshold when medical bankruptcy would be declared; I'm pretty sure that data of general versus medical DTI before bankruptcy is declared could be teased out of historical bankruptcy data at various banks and then assembled into risk tranches along various categories of profiling, pretty straightforward ML work. The US political and financial establishment will probably try to amortize the pain out as much as possible through piling up medical social benefits debt and various kinds of staged mortgage note relief for the capital holders (I see insufficient political power on all sides to directly assist citizens sufficiently to have the same effect, and the decision makers are probably tunnel visioned into the systemic damage done if the capital underwriters of the notes zero out without noticing they get a two-fer by transiting the stimulus funds through those who took out mortgages first). So whether the US enters another credit crisis comes down to some mix of political, monetary, and currency exchange factors.

> Unlike last time though, the housing supply currently seems fairly tight in many areas, so a large pricing collapse downward seems not nearly as likely.

I suspect this is more due to the large amounts of monetary stimulus that makes its way into investment venture fundings than organic demand shaping.

But yes, I believe for partly the reason you cite, and mostly the reason I gave, that the pressure to hold up residential (and to some extent commercial) real estate asset pricing is immense, and likely to continue. The US is walking straight into the 80's Tokyo Trap: real estate asset pricing levitated by so much hot money flows that it mostly disconnected from its original utility to function as a natural world good. Kind of ironic, natural persons using natural world goods usurped by corporate persons using financial world goods. But this levitation continues for much longer than most people expect (Keynes' “markets...irrational longer than you...solvent” quip), and I suspect this continues until the US Congress' spending is reined in by the forex markets (which might be in a kind of a regulatory capture of their own peculiar kind).

Use every year the US political establishment kicks the can down the road to put away your larder. It's going to be a bumpy ride if the levees break the way I fear they will in about 3-4 years.

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