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No Money, No Time

opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com

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Re: No Money, No Time

#91

We are hackers, and for those of us with whom this article resonates, we can connect those with time but little money (e.g. teenagers looking for charities to contribute to) with the poor through technology. The teens could help with chores, maintenance, errands, filling out forms. Taking some of the time-pressure off might help them to get out of the cycle. I'm willing to build it if you are. Contact me.

I actually think this is one of the great problems of our time (how wealth inequality lowers productivity by suppressing people who might otherwise contribute to society) and have experienced it acutely at times. One of my mottos is that you can have money or time but not both, but if you do manage to achieve both, then you are in a position to change the world.

I'm not sure I would quite take the matching approach you propose, but I've often thought that a better contracting service like fiverr (where people could make money quickly for the skills they truly excel at) could change the world by giving people alternatives to things like credit cards and payday loans. But there needs to be no little or no friction to make it feasible. Right now it's a PITA to make money through most of the online freelance sites because it's too hands-on, and technology doesn't do nearly enough.

Anyway, just wanted to say hi because this is something that I would like to work on also.

Re: No Money, No Time

#92
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The fact that people like you can escape is very encouraging: it means we still have class mobility -- if you've got the skills and work ethic, you can be born into the lower class and quickly rise above that.

I guess the fact that some people have successfully escaped from prison means that prisoners are really free, right? Your reasoning is lousy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias

Well, if prisons were busy handing out guns, shovels, and grappling hooks to every prisoner, even begging the prisoners to take them, and the prisoners just ignored them, then I think your analogy would fit.

I went to a public school in a poor neighborhood, and very well-meaning teachers were trying to give students the tools to break out of poverty. Except for the Asians (who do routinely break out), the kids of most cultural groups were more likely to laugh in the teachers' faces! It was pretty disgusting to watch, really.

In my experience, those who were smart, grabbed every break-out tool that was offered to them, and were lucky enough to stay in decent health throughout their youth, all managed to escape the poverty.

It's true that getting crippled or bedridden in your teens or 20s can make it harder to escape both from prison and from poverty, and that's totally out of your control, but there is plenty that you can actually do to improve your chances, and 99% of young people (that I've seen) did none of it.

Re: No Money, No Time

#93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem is that while there are a great many deserving people who wouldn't abuse the system, there are also plenty who would. Worse is that if you overhear one person on the bus (like I did when I was in college) talking about having another child so she could get a larger welfare check, it has a way of getting to you. It's an anecdote so it doesn't really count from a scientific perspective. But emotionally, tha…

>'But it's hard to use your brain rather than react to your emotions when this kind of thing gets written up.' No doubt. I've seen more than a few otherwise measured people lose it when it comes to this topic. It's fascinating that the same people who seemingly recognize the folly of hasty generalizations about everything from brands to race or religion will vehemently defend the same with regard to income. I wonder…

> It's fascinating that the same people who seemingly recognize the folly of hasty generalizations about everything from brands to race or religion will vehemently defend the same with regard to income.

I guess a sort-of defense of myself (and perhaps others) is that I'm not saying that "all poor people deserve to be poor" or "all people on welfare are worthless shitbags who abuse it" or "no welfare goes to deserving people at all".

In fact, that was the VERY FIRST THING that I wrote in my first comment: "The problem is that while there are a great many deserving people who wouldn't abuse the system, there are also plenty who would."

I do understand that it's not a 100% black and white issue, not all welfare is bad! But on the flip side, not all welfare is good either.

One of the big problems is that it's incredibly difficult to know what the good/bad ratio is because the agencies who distribute the money have the wrong incentives. Because it's very difficult to really know (or measure) if someone NEEDS assistance versus WANTS assistance they instead ensure adherence to things which ARE measurable. Like correctly filling out forms. Which, all other things being equal, will tend to favor the repeat applicants, those who have friends/relatives who have already applied and successfully received assistance, and things of that nature.

Furthermore if you're trying to make a career in public service you want to always have a bigger budget and more staff so there's no incentive for management to try and prevent abuse; so long as the abuser does a good enough job on the paperwork management or staff can always plead ignorance if they are ever questioned.

The incentive for an abuser to abuse is that it's easier to not work and collect money than to work and perhaps collect less money, or the same amount of money, or perhaps only slightly more money. If you believe or figure out that your labor will never be worth more than $9/hr and that caps your income at $1440 a month before taxes and substantially less after. Even if you have less income from welfare, food stamps, housing, etc it might make sense to do because of the increased free time you would have and thus the better lifestyle. It also gives you opportunities to work under the table and make far more than you could if you had a regular hourly job if you've got some ambition.

Okay so we've established that there's motive for people to abuse and motive for those responsible for preventing it to look the other way. Why is it so hard to imagine that it does in fact happen and that it might not be a trivially small percentage? I honestly don't know what it is, might be 10% or it might be 50% but I'd need to see some large scale, serious investigation of a scientific nature with outside observers (not self-reporting) to be convinced it's only 2%.

Re: No Money, No Time

#94
In a capitalist society, the key to "a good life" is passing a certain threshold of capital accumulation. The poor, not having much to begin with, has to constantly fight this uphill battle of trying to save more money, of finding more resources constantly, adding to their net worth, etc. This article shows that there is even an adverse psychological effect that makes reaching the goal still harder. All this seems to require big intervention of the governments part to level the playing field and make capital accumulation possible.

Unfortunately in the US, one bad financial decision, one loss of job, one bad case of illness or one trouble at home can reset the pool to 0 and often negative due the extensive background and credit history checking. It is the US government's responsibility to fix this because we submit to its authority, fund its existence and elect its officials for the purpose of trusting it to steward our nation and its people. Sadly when I tune into the political discourse it's all about gun/abortion/tax/federal debt and whatever other kinds of "freedom". Why is helping people never and enhancing social mobility on the table. And I am so so tired of politicians parading education as the silver bullet.

Re: No Money, No Time

#95
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I guess the fact that some people have successfully escaped from prison means that prisoners are really free, right? Your reasoning is lousy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias

Well, if prisons were busy handing out guns, shovels, and grappling hooks to every prisoner, even begging the prisoners to take them, and the prisoners just ignored them, then I think your analogy would fit. I went to a public school in a poor neighborhood, and very well-meaning teachers were trying to give students the tools to break out of poverty. Except for the Asians (who do routinely break out), the kids of mos…

"The fact that people like you can escape is very encouraging: it means we still have class mobility"

Sorry, my analogy is perfectly apt. Your argument was that the fact that there were survivors means there is mobility, but in no way is that reasoning sound. You must compare the number who thrive to the number who don't, or else your methodology is terribly compromised.

Of course, now (but not before) you've started to do that, albeit in the rather unscientific method of, people who know who fit your judgment of certain criteria. There are various other cognitive biases at play here, e.g. fundamental attribution error.

But even if we were to pretend that you, unlike anyone else, could somehow accurately judge the reality of the situation based on your childhood memories, take a look at the criteria you mentioned. You had to include "were lucky enough to stay in decent health" - as if health was merely determined by luck, and not wealth! Access to doctors, medicine, and quality food are not distributed evenly in society.

You, just like me and everyone else, don't have anywhere near the ability to draw reasonable conclusions about class mobility (or lack thereof) as methodological research. But please don't go promoting fallacious thinking by saying things like "the fact that you survived means we have mobility." It means no such thing.

Re: No Money, No Time

#96
post #15
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The main cause of money-poverty is lack of money, not lack of work.

If that were true, welfare would work.

Curious, but what by metric are you judging welfare to not work?

I'm pretty sure fewer people die of malnutrition and more people can eat better food as a result of welfare. I'm pretty sure more people have the ability to keep a roof over their heads because of welfare, too.

Given the current unemployment rates it also seems odd that we'd want to predicate the "success" of welfare on whether it is able to make even more people join the workforce.

There are, of course, many flaws with the system. But asserting that it doesn't work doesn't advance discourse in any meaningful way.

Re: No Money, No Time

#97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can relate. Dad died when I was 13, Mom and 3 kids moved to a single-wide in rural Florida. I was buried in books and calculators from the time I could walk to the library, but I had no positive role models. I had no idea of the value or importance of the PSAT and SAT, I had no idea what I would do once I graduated from High School. I lucked into the local community college offering scholarships for the top of the…

"who by both trade and passion wants to give kids a vision for what they could have and don't see" There's definitely a huge need for this- but I think for everyone, not necessarily just those in poverty. From my middle class home town, most people I was familiar with from elementary school seem to be working at restaurants and the like. I could have definitely used a mentor to help me see the possibilities that my p…

> "There's definitely a huge need for this- but I think for everyone, not necessarily just those in poverty."

Absolutely. My wife works across the economic range, and there are opportunities everywhere. I've given talks at her school career days about software development, but that's certainly not the right fit for everyone (though perhaps everyone should at least try a little.) I do think that online forums open up worlds of experience and ideas that weren't as accessible in the past - like a vast library, perhaps a bit poorly edited. I think there's a key place for - coaches/mentors/counselors/teachers/friends - I don't know the best term - to help people adapt knowledge and ideas to their own interests, experiences and ambitions. I suspect the really great relationships like this don't scale. Someone might say 'Khan Academy', but I think the best situations are probably more like Y Combinator, and that looks more like a traditional classroom than it does an app. I say let 1000 flowers bloom... any attempt to lend a hand up to someone is to be valued.

Re: No Money, No Time

#98

We are hackers, and for those of us with whom this article resonates, we can connect those with time but little money (e.g. teenagers looking for charities to contribute to) with the poor through technology. The teens could help with chores, maintenance, errands, filling out forms. Taking some of the time-pressure off might help them to get out of the cycle. I'm willing to build it if you are. Contact me.

In my experience, in everything from going out to lunch to planning a camping trip to having a party to asking someone out to doing any work-- you have to do it, and yes let other people know you're doing it, but you have to be doing it regardless. Things generally don't work if you say "I'll do it if you agree to do it too."

Nonsense. If I can't find someone to go to the movies with me, I probably won't go. I care about this issue, and am willing to work toward it - and it might even be fundable through grants, and other philanthropy. So I'd recommend contacting me if it interests you.
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