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Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

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Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#91
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

what about how it felt early on / during the therapy ? what about side effects also ?

There is the "trip" side affect which lasts about 30-45 minutes. Then there is some wobbly legs and slow speech for an hour or two after. I had no side-affects besides those.

and how does that trip feels ? just new fresh ideas ? physical sensations ? a weightlifting sensations ? colorful emotions ?

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#92
post #40

This suggests that ketamine is beneficial for people who are suicidal to prevent them from killing themselves. The claim that is generally made about ketamine and depression is that it can have a short-term resetting effect of someone's depressive symptoms (not necessarily at a suicidal level), making it possible to escape the black hole that otherwise can take weeks, months, years to come out of. https://www.nih.gov…

Its the turn it off, turn it on again treatment, for the brain

I'm not sure if you're kidding or not, but I do halfway-seriously subscribe to this idea. A lot of things that seem to have anti-depressive effects, ranging from sleep deprivation to TMS and ECT, seem to basically give the brain a whack in the hopes of having it recover into a "better" state.

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m sorry but you are strongly over exaggerating the (side) effects of i.v. ketamine. It’s not a dose that sends you in a K hole. It’s way less than that. Some get sedation and some do get dissociative symptoms which can unmask the study arm of the patient. Approximately one out of ten got at least one of those side effects. Sedation can be mimicked with midazolam, so if you use that as placebo, you get 90 % of the p…

I get the used dosage every three month and I can assure you, it is very noticeable. However, I have no idea how other sedations feel, so who knows if they are a good placebo. Could be.

[deleted]

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#94
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>1.The nurse administering knew if it was placebo or active (for safety reasons). I read it as the nurse preparing the IV's knew if it was a placebo, it doesn't really say that the same nurse administered the IV's.

The nurse administering it is most certainly liable for what s/he administers. It is a very big no-no to blindly administer a medication of which you cannot reasonably verify what it is. To push a syringe or start a pump of something that "could be ketamine, or could be NS" is walking an uncomfortable line for your license to practice nursing. Right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time. If y…

Not sure what you're talking about. They're are double-blind placebo clinical trials with injectible drugs all the time.

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#95

> Then, patients received a first 40 minute intravenous infusion of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) or placebo 0.9% (saline solution) in addition to their current treatment. This really shouldn’t be labeled as double blind. 1.The nurse administering knew if it was placebo or active (for safety reasons). 2. It would immediately become obvious to the subject if they were injected with salt water or ketamine. 3. Within minutes it…

Your second point does not invalidate it as a double blind. But I agree that the person administering should not be aware.

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#96

FYI: Johnson & Johnson patented the S(+) enantiomer of ketamine and sells it as a nasal spray called Spavato. It's been FDA approved for depression since 2019. Although Spravato costs more on paper than regular ketamine, it's often less expensive for patients since it is covered by insurance (regular ketamine treatments are considered an off-label use and are usually not covered).

It's pretty awful though for a lot of people. Researchers outside of the US have published studies showing that s-ketamine has higher risk of dependency in animal experiments and lower long term efficacy for depression, like on par with placebo. If I'm remembering right there are a number of reasons for this and one of them is that r-ketamine seems to simulate neuroplasticity better, something related to BDNF in certain parts of of hippocampus I think?

While it probably works for some people, it's likely dangerous for many others.

Kenji Hashimoto and others have published numerous papers about this. It's not exactly under-researched. The incentives in the US are horribly misaligned.

Quite honestly it's upsetting that spravato even exists and there ought to be a huge class action lawsuit about this.

A few papers: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32224141/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26327690/

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#97
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The nurse administering it is most certainly liable for what s/he administers. It is a very big no-no to blindly administer a medication of which you cannot reasonably verify what it is. To push a syringe or start a pump of something that "could be ketamine, or could be NS" is walking an uncomfortable line for your license to practice nursing. Right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time. If y…

Not sure what you're talking about. They're are double-blind placebo clinical trials with injectible drugs all the time.

Exactly. The label says something along the lines of "IMP-#####" where "IMP" stands for 'investigational medicinal product' and the number is unique and tracked. Below that will be a dosage statement, a label with the patient's name and patient ID on it, and (in the UK at least) the legally-mandated words "keep out of sight and reach of children".

For orally dosed RCTs, often the pill making process is the way the blinding is done -- i.e. they're either in brightly-coloured gelcaps or a film or sugar coating. If it is a double-blind RCT it must be double blind. All of this will have been explicitly examined in the ethics statement for a trial and very, very prescriptively laid out.

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#98
post #59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is the "trip" side affect which lasts about 30-45 minutes. Then there is some wobbly legs and slow speech for an hour or two after. I had no side-affects besides those.

and how does that trip feels ? just new fresh ideas ? physical sensations ? a weightlifting sensations ? colorful emotions ?

physical sensations: Yes. I often feel like a going on a journey. I've stood at the top of an endless drain pipe, holding hands with my brain, before jumping in.

colorful emotions: Yes. I've gone inside a rainbow and swam in a lake of my own feelings

The biggest thing you do is disconnect from your self. I've become the particles I'm made of and often lose the sense of what it is to be human or if I am human or not.

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Advice not to operate an automobile is for minimizing risks. It doesn't mean that most would be unable to handle a car, although it could mean that their reaction times would be slower. The standard way to administer ketamine is to give 0,5 mg/kg under 40 minutes. It would in no way be immediately obvious to everyone in, if someone began to receive ketamine or not. At least I couldn't differentiate them at that point…

Maybe you have more experience with patients at this specific dose range than I do. I remain skeptical this could be double blind, but do have less certainty than I originally started with.

[deleted]

Re: Ketamine for the acute treatment of severe suicidal ideation

#100

> Then, patients received a first 40 minute intravenous infusion of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) or placebo 0.9% (saline solution) in addition to their current treatment. This really shouldn’t be labeled as double blind. 1.The nurse administering knew if it was placebo or active (for safety reasons). 2. It would immediately become obvious to the subject if they were injected with salt water or ketamine. 3. Within minutes it…

> 2. It would immediately become obvious to the subject if they were injected with salt water or ketamine.

this is not part of the definition of double blind. There maybe drug effects and there may be placebo effects. If you don't know and the person administering it doesn't know, then the effects you report or measure are what is being studied over the group of people in the study.

> 3. Within minutes it would become obvious to everyone in the room if the patient was injected with salt water or ketamine.

also not part of the definition of double blind.

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