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Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

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Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#91
post #83
post #36

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"The license explicitly says it has to be GPL. End of discussion. He is making up his own rules!" The license does. However, I don't think his theme uses actual wordpress code beyond function calls. I would hardly call this a derivative work.

It does actually go deeper than that, but really that's beside the point. Function calls into the WordPress code is enough. WordPress has a public API... several of them, in fact. A theme doesn't use those, it makes direct calls to internal WP code, and it uses WordPress internal data structures. This is enough to make it a derivative work. From http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-faq.html#Me... : "Combi…

> Ultimately, it is a matter of interpretation, but all previous interpretation, including those made in courts of law, pretty much universally agree with Matt on this one.

There have been no court cases I'm aware of that have dealt with this in the context of a GPL program. There are, however, numerous cases where the code being called was not GPL, and they have pretty much universally ruled that the FSF position is wrong--blob of code X calling into blob of code Y does NOT make X a derivative work of Y.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#92
post #57

Themes are GPL too: (Interesting read) http://wordpress.org/news/2009/07/themes-are-gpl-too/

That was not very convincing. Does program X calling functions from program Y make X a derivative work of Y? The answer, according to copyright law and numerous court cases is no. Given just a list of Wordpress functions, but no access to the Wordpress source code, can you write a theme? The answer appears to be yes from what I can see.

Such a theme cannot be a derivative work of Wordpress.

Yes, when someone uses the theme, there is a derivative work in memory. That derivative work is created by the person who is running Wordpress, not by the theme author. And yes, the theme author intended that users would create that derivative work. So? There's nothing illegal about that. It's legal, according to the license, for the user to make and run derivative works, and therefore it is legal for theme authors to provide them things that aid them in doing so (as long as those things, standing alone, are not derivative works).

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#93
post #49
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly... and it is obvious the Chris came into this discussion with his mind set (and not open) and didn't listen to a single thing Matt said.

"Exactly... and it is obvious the Chris came into this discussion with his mind set (and not open) and didn't listen to a single thing Matt said." Do you think Matt would have changed his mind either? From his tweets and past interviews, he doesn't seem like he will ever change is mind about derivative works.

It seems to me that Matt went into it not wanting to sue, and is now considering it. That's a change of direction, if not opinion.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#94
post #93
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Exactly... and it is obvious the Chris came into this discussion with his mind set (and not open) and didn't listen to a single thing Matt said." Do you think Matt would have changed his mind either? From his tweets and past interviews, he doesn't seem like he will ever change is mind about derivative works.

It seems to me that Matt went into it not wanting to sue, and is now considering it. That's a change of direction, if not opinion.

"It seems to me that Matt went into it not wanting to sue"

He still hasn't changed one bit on his opinion of plugins/themes and the GPL.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#95
If it's just function calls to the Wordpress code, I still can't see how it can be considered derivative. He also does not distribute Wordpress along with his theme. It's the user's job to put them together. This to me means it's separate and not derivative.

This just exemplifies the viral nature of the GPL and why businesses need to seriously consider using any code that involves the license.

This entire situation is a little hypocritical to me (for HN). Whenever there is an article about the piratebay (or piracy for that matter), there is usually a barrage of comments about how piracy is okay, it helps the content provider (because it's getting more usage), and it doesn't hurt or harm the original author.

Now that it involves the GPL (a person defending their copyright/license ownership..just like the record and movie industries), the majority here are singing a different tune. This just means that it has nothing to do with what's right and wrong, but political ideology.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#96
I'm like Chris. I get really emotional and passionate when I argue. ...and that's when I end up sticking my foot in my mouth.

A mentor sat me down and told me, "Look, don't let your emotions drive your logic. Choose when to be mad. So that when you're mad, people will see you're making a point by choosing to be mad."

Matt is a PR agency dream. He calm, cool, and collected. He is a frickin pro in this exchange and it's hard to side with Chris when he sounds like a buffoon.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#97
I guess I'm the only one who saw Matt as the obnoxious one in that conversation? He kept putting words in Chris' mouth, playing slap-fight, and making snarky statements like, "Oh, I'll be sure to consult you in the future before I say anything." And the worst was when he said that "literally the whole legal community except for one guy in Florida" agrees with his interpretation of the GPL. That's just ignorant and irresponsible. About as bad as citing three clearly biased pro-GPL organizations as your sources for why you're right.

Look, I agree that Chris probably overstated his position in the WP community. It probably wasn't the smartest thing to call himself one of the top 3 most influential people in WP. However, I feel that his reasons for not wanting to go GPL are legitimate and for some reason Matt can't seem to understand that Chris is making a stand on principle here, not just revenue. I also understand his frustration. He's getting pounded left and right, sometimes with vicious personal attacks, mainly based on Matt's specious arguments. He's fed up, he's tired of the talk, and he wants Matt/WP to take action if they really care that much about it.

As far as I am concerned, if they really believe Chris is in violation of the license, WP can and should take action to try to shut down Chris if he doesn't comply, including legal action. They are fully within their rights to do that. But please, don't just sit back and spew half-truths and try to tear down the guy's reputation. As the old saying goes, if you're going to talk the talk, you should walk the walk.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#98
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

links please

Sure, I've got several... http://twitter.com/photomatt/status/18536188489 http://www.flickr.com/photos/mg315/4792383313/ (Matt claiming Chris verbally abused Jane Wells) http://twitter.com/photomatt/status/18529673700 (Matt calling Chris a "non-coder" and impugning the Thesis theme) http://twitter.com/photomatt/status/18533505517 (Matt calling Thesis "scammy") http://twitter.com/photomatt/status/18535500457 (Matt bla…

Totally agree here. All the comments on this post are lauding Matt for being "calm and collected," but it's still possible to be a jackass while sounding calm and collected. Chris got loud and fired up in the interview because he was defending something he believes in. Nothing wrong with that at all.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#99
post #87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Was there a contract? The murky legal problem with the GPL and other free software licenses is that there isn't any consideration (no exchange of money), or proof of offer and acceptance. It's a lot easier to prove with paid software and the clicking of a checkbox. IANAL, but it would be interesting to know if there's any legal precedents for the enforceability of free/gpl/open source licenses.

The GPL has been upheld as a perfectly valid and enforceable license on many occasions. However, in all those cases, this happened via initial injunctions or the like, not in an actual final case itself. Basically, once the license was ruled valid by the judge, it becomes very clear that one side had no case and thus they settled to avoid a protracted suit. The GPL is well-tested in that respect.

I guess the problem, especially in the US, is that no case has gone to judgment. It also doesn't help that certain states show certain biases in interpretation. Notice that a lot of patent cases go to Texas?

My presumption on some of the cases where the GPL has been most successful without going to judgement is that those have been the ones where there is the clearest infringement (i.e., Linksys 'borrowing code' for their routers, etc), i.e., direct copies or only slightly modified versions of the original source.

If it gets far enough, I think it will come down to a layperson's (judge or jury) interpretation (based on lawyer and witness arguments) on whether a theme is like reselling a modified car (i.e., Ruf Turbo - a modified Porsche), or an aftermarket car stereo (i.e., one that reverse engineered an automaker's proprietary connector). Yes, code is intangible, unlike a car, and there are places where my overly simplistic analogy breaks apart, but it's not unheard of to look at it in this manner. A federal judge recently compared mp3 torrent sharing to playing music in a business - not that similar, but in the grand scheme of things, you can see some parallels.

Re: Would WordPress Sue The Maker Of Thesis WordPress Theme? - Mixergy Interview

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We've never incorporated anyone's code without their full participation and there's no code in Thesis I would want anywhere near core anyway. Thesis is a triumph of marketing, not technical competence. (In fact it relies on people not being able to question its incredulous claims about structure and SEO.) The few cool ideas it has were done in other themes first anyway. On a tech level, WooThemes is doing far more in…

What's your opinion on that fair use argument? That's the only way I could see Chris having a legal leg to stand on. It seems pretty clear that Thesis is a derivative work, especially given that it extends a Wordpress class[1], but if a theme's use of Wordpress does fall under fair use, he wouldn't be violating the license. It seems that if you buy the FSF's position[2] that linking from a proprietary program violate…

I don't think this is a case of fair use. There is linking, which in the manner which themes work and are loaded inside of WordPress is very deep, and there is also copy and pasted WP code included in Thesis.
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