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AWS multiple services outage in us-east-1

health.aws.amazon.com

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Re: AWS multiple services outage in us-east-1

#882

Interesting day. I've been on an incident bridge since 3AM. Our systems have mostly recovered now with a few back office stragglers fighting for compute. The biggest miss on our side is that, although we designed a multi-region capable application, we could not run the failover process because our security org migrated us to Identity Center and only put it in us-east-1, hard locking the entire company out of the AWS…

This reminds me of the time that Google’s Paris data center flooded and caught on fire a few years ago. We weren’t actually hosting compute there, but we were hosting compute in AWS EU datacenter nearby and it just so happened that the dns resolver for our Google services elsewhere happened to be hosted in Paris (or more accurately it routed to Paris first because it was the closest). The temp fix was pretty fun, tha…

> temporary kludge shim was the perfect level of abstraction for the problem at hand.

Thats some nice manager deactivating jargon.

Re: AWS multiple services outage in us-east-1

#883
post #443

One main problem that we observed was that big parts of their IAM / auth setup was overloaded / down which led to all kinds of cascading problems. It sounds as if Dynamo was reported to be a root cause, so is IAM dependent on dynamo internally? Of course, such a large control plane system has all kinds of complex dependency chains. Auth/IAM seems like such a potentially (global) SPOF that you'd like to reduce depende…

There was a very large outage back in ~2017 that was caused by DynamoDB going down. Because EC2 stored its list of servers in DynamoDB, EC2 went down too. Because DynamoDB ran its compute on EC2, it was suddenly no longer able to spin up new instances to recover.

It took several days to manually spin up DynamoDB/EC2 instances so that both services could recover slowly together. Since then, there was a big push to remove dependencies between the “tier one” systems (S3, DynamoDB, EC2, etc.) so that one system couldn’t bring down another one. Of course, it’s never foolproof.

Re: AWS multiple services outage in us-east-1

#884
post #359

Have a meeting today with our AWS account team about how we’re no longer going to be “All in on AWS” as we diversify workloads away. Was mostly about the pace of innovation on core services slowing and AWS being too far behind on AI services so we’re buying those from elsewhere. The AWS team keeps touting the rock solid reliability of AWS as a reason why we shouldn’t diversify our cloud. Should be a fun meeting!

Once you've had an outage on AWS, Cloudflare, Google Cloud, Akismet. What are you going to do? Host in house? None of them seem to be immune from some outage at some point. Get your refund and carry on. It's less work for the same outcome.

Certainly if you aren't even multi-region, then multi-cloud is a pipe dream

Re: AWS multiple services outage in us-east-1

#886
Amazon has spent most of its HR post-pandemic efforts in:

• Laying off top US engineering earners.

• Aggressively mandating RTO so the senior technical personnel would be pushed to leave.

• Other political ways ("Focus", "Below Expectations") to push engineering leadership (principal engineers, etc) to leave, without it counting as a layoff of course.

• Terminating highly skilled engineering contractors everywhere else.

• Migrating serious, complex workloads to entry-level employees in cheap office locations (India, Spain, etc).

This push was slow but mostly completed by Q1 this year. Correlation doesn't imply causation? I find that hard to believe in this case. AWS had outages before, but none like this "apparently nobody knows what to do" one.

Source: I was there.

Re: AWS multiple services outage in us-east-1

#889
post #777

Even internal Amazon tooling is impacted greatly - including the internal ticketing platform which is making collaboration impossible during the outage. Amazon is incapable of building multi-region services internally. The Amazon retail site seems available, but I’m curious if it’s even using native AWS or is still on the old internal compute platform. Makes me wonder how much juice this company has left.

Amazon's revenue in 2024 was about the size of Belgium's GDP. Higher than Sweden or Ireland. It makes a profit similar to Norway, without drilling for offshore oil or maintaining a navy. I think they've got plenty of juice left.

You’re right about that. I guess what I mean is, how long will people be enthusiastic about AWS and its ability to innovate. But AWS undeniably has some really strong product offerings - it’s just that their pace of innovation has slowed. Their managed solutions for open source applications is generally good, but some of their bespoke alternatives are lacking over the last few years (ecs kinesis code* tools) - it wasn’t always like that (sqs ddb s3 ec2).
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