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Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

theguardian.com

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Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#71
post #19

This is going to sound snarky, but I'm not sure how else to ask it: why should I (or anyone not an expat) care? It seems to me that the complaint is from people who don't live in the US and have very little attachment to it other than convenience.

For one, Americans living abroad and establishing business relationships seems like it would be a component in increasing exports from America, reducing the trade deficit.

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#72
Disclosure: I am a United States citizen (by facts of birth) and my wife is a United States citizen (by naturalization). Both of us have lived and worked both in the United States and as long-term expatriates in another country (Taiwan, where my wife is from). During both of my stays in Taiwan, I went through the trouble of filling out United States tax forms each year related to income that was wholly derived from my employment in Taiwan. I'm a dot-the'i's and cross-the-'t's kind of guy that way. I make sure to follow the laws I know about, the better to protest against laws that really upset me.

The saying in the newspaper business is that "'Dog Bites Man' is not news, but 'Man Bites Dog' is news." So we see news stories from time to time with the surprising story hook that some people with United States citizenship give up their citizenship, usually for tax reasons. But this is news precisely because it is very unusual. This influences the decision-making about citizenship of only tiny numbers of Americans. Most United States citizens are happy to have their citizenship, even if they live overseas for years at a time, as some of my friends and several participants on Hacker News do.

There are still probably 100 million or more people around the world who be glad to immigrate to the United States.[1] On the basis of net immigration among all countries in the world, the United States is still by far the winner in gaining capable people from other countries on a net basis.[2] The exceptional cases of persons with high earned income overseas who come out ahead economically and dipomatically by renouncing United States citizenship are still exceptional cases. Most United States citizens abroad are quite happy to have the passports and the consular representation they have as United States expatriates, as contrasted with being citizens of the country they work in or expatriates with some other citizenship.

[1] http://www.gallup.com/poll/161435/100-million-worldwide-drea...

[2] http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/09/232...

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#73
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can I still maintain my US citizenship as an Uruguayan citizen if I so choose?

Doesn't the U.S. have a problem with citizens voluntarily and deliberately acquiring citizenship from foreign countries?

Yes it does, but people do it anyways.

If you become a U.S. citizen, you're expected to renounce your other nationalities.

Edit: The biggest case was Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin renouncing U.S. citizenship for the tax savings

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Saverin

2nd Edit: some discussion on Hacker News

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3979669 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4416258

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#74
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can I still maintain my US citizenship as an Uruguayan citizen if I so choose?

Doesn't the U.S. have a problem with citizens voluntarily and deliberately acquiring citizenship from foreign countries?

The US doesn't seem to care - they still treat their citizens as citizens, and sort of ignore any other citizenship. Unless there's a real conflict, like joining a foreign military.

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Let's say there is a tiny bank in Lichtenstein. It has two customers. Me, with $10,000 in the bank; I am a U.S. citizen. And the Sultan of Brunei, who deposits $1 billion. I tell the banker to keep my cash in the bank in Lichtenstein, and I use that bank account to pay my rent, buy food, and other ordinary things. The Sultan of Brunei tells the banker to take all of his money and plow it into the U.S. stock market. T…

Do you have more information on this ? If I understood you correctly this would have severe repercussions for foreign investors. Suppose you are a foreign investor, what can you do to protect yourself ?

Make sure you are dealing with a financial institution that is compliant with the regulations.

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#77
post #65

I was personally bit by this (FBAR non-compliance). I worked abroad and was unknowingly violating it; found out about it from reading the news and hired a pro to extricate myself from the situation. The bank account held five figures. The cost to come into compliance was low five figures. The potential penalties were easily high six figures. It was much larger than the either (a) my total earnings from 4 years abroad…

You're right on all accounts except the intent of the policies. The polices were intended for people like you. They are popularly SOLD as being against "rich tax evaders", but government, always and everywhere, wants more and more control, and that's why the requirements apply to people with 5 figure bank accounts rather than 8.

Unless sufficient checks are in place, governments will grow their power and control every year, and this is one of the ways they do it.

The more laws you unknowingly violate the more vulnerable you are to capricious prosecution.

Aaron Swartz is a good example of this-- while he did break a legit law (arguably) the penalties and the illegitimate laws thrown at him were designed to give the prosecutors and the courts the power to effectively disappear anyone they want.

If you think FACTA is bad, look at money laundering. Moving money between your checking and savings and a third account is "money laundering" under the federal law.

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#78
post #33

This type of article appears every few years. Frankly, I don't think the numbers are very impressive, and they seem to be declining. "In 2013, 2,999 Americans renounced their citizenship; in 2014 so far, it’s a little more than 1,500 people." The population of the US in 2012 was about 314 million. So 0.000009% renounced their citizenship...

Correction: 0.0009%. (You forgot to multiply by 100.)

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Let's say there is a tiny bank in Lichtenstein. It has two customers. Me, with $10,000 in the bank; I am a U.S. citizen. And the Sultan of Brunei, who deposits $1 billion. I tell the banker to keep my cash in the bank in Lichtenstein, and I use that bank account to pay my rent, buy food, and other ordinary things. The Sultan of Brunei tells the banker to take all of his money and plow it into the U.S. stock market. T…

Do you have more information on this ? If I understood you correctly this would have severe repercussions for foreign investors. Suppose you are a foreign investor, what can you do to protect yourself ?

You don't do business with the USA. And increasingly, that's what they are doing. It's a small effect now since these are relatively new laws, but they are growing every year, and their impact will ramp up exponentially.

Re: Americans abroad are giving up their citizenship as banks shut down accounts

#80
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Can I still maintain my US citizenship as an Uruguayan citizen if I so choose?

Doesn't the U.S. have a problem with citizens voluntarily and deliberately acquiring citizenship from foreign countries?

I thought that too, but space has been opened up:

http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/legal-conside...

but only if the act is performed (1) voluntarily and (2) with the intention of relinquishing U.S. citizenship.

Is the key point.

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