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SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

biorxiv.org

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Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#71
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because the virus is dangerous. If you have the choice of getting immunity though a vaccine or by catching the virus, you should pick the vaccine. The whole point of immunity is not to get infected/sick in the first place. Getting infected so that you can become immune makes no sense at all.

Some forms of immunity decrease your ability to transmit to others, which protects those at risk, so it's not just about self-preservation.

Deciding not to get vaccinated massively increases your risk of transmitting the virus to others. An unvaccinated person is far more likely to get the virus, and then if they get it, they are far more likely to transmit it.

Any way you parse it, vaccination is preferable to infection. The worst case with vaccination is that you get a breakthrough infection. But that's far less risky than getting infected in the first place.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We’ve got one vaccine that’s been blacklisted due to high prevalence of blood clots. We’ve got another made by a company that’s been embroiled in a 4-decade long controversy over asbestos in baby talcum powder that only recently issued a recall, denying it all the way and claiming it’s safe. I assure you, Zuck isn’t needed for any negativity here. These companies are awful and they’re not to be trusted. Period.

> We’ve got one vaccine that’s been blacklisted due to high prevalence of blood clots. The risk of getting a blood clot from the J&J vaccine is 400,000:1. This is less likely than dying of COVID in any age category. 0.00025%. The risk of dying in a car accident in America is 0.01% every year. So you're 40X more likely to die in a car accident this year alone than get a serious blood clot from the J&J vaccine. The ris…

Speaking strictly about mRNA vaccines, the risk is not yet well-defined, since it's a new tech, so doing a quantitative comparison at this point doesn't seem right. Additionally, the methods of data collection between vaccine and COVID risk haven't followed the same standards, making an apples to apples quantitative comparison difficult.

The risk of the vaccine is an open question that's being answered over time (consider things like ADE that caused mRNA vaccines to be put on hold prior to the pandemic). On the other hand, COVID has a pretty well defined risk being that we've seen it for 2 years now, and it's from a familiar family of viruses. We also have to consider vaccine effectiveness; is it robust to variants? over what timeline is it effective? does it reduce transmission? etc. If it is less effective in any of these categories, the risk:reward grows larger, and not taking it begins to make more and more sense.

Lastly, you have to consider when comparing these numbers, that there's a non-null probability you won't ever catch COVID. I'm not at risk, and I believe I probably have natural immunity, so I see no reason to expose myself to additional risk; it wouldn't help anyone any.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Because the virus is dangerous. If you have the choice of getting immunity though a vaccine or by catching the virus, you should pick the vaccine. The whole point of immunity is not to get infected/sick in the first place. Getting infected so that you can become immune makes no sense at all.

There's more than one type or way to describe immunity, as this discussion[1] by experts on the virus shows. [1] https://www.statnews.com/2020/08/25/four-scenarios-on-how-we...

I don't see how this article bears on my comment. This article was written before the vaccines came out. We now know fairly well how the vaccines perform, and they are vastly preferable to natural infection without vaccination.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#74
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Some forms of immunity decrease your ability to transmit to others, which protects those at risk, so it's not just about self-preservation.

Deciding not to get vaccinated massively increases your risk of transmitting the virus to others. An unvaccinated person is far more likely to get the virus, and then if they get it, they are far more likely to transmit it. Any way you parse it, vaccination is preferable to infection. The worst case with vaccination is that you get a breakthrough infection. But that's far less risky than getting infected in the first…

>Deciding not to get vaccinated massively increases your risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Can you source this claim? In the original Pfizer, Moderna, etc studies, they never tested for transmissibility, only reduction of COVID-like symptoms.

>Any way you parse it, vaccination is preferable to infection.

And I disagree. I would rather have SARS-COV-2 injected into my arm personally. I'm not at risk, so taking on additional poorly defined risk such as the vaccine makes little sense from a self-preservation standpoint. From what I've seen there's not enough data to support vaccines reducing spread, but I'd like to see what you may have. And then we have the issue of variants that go right around the vaccine.

Here's a relevant quote from Fauci: "Even though you’re vaccinated, because you could get infected, not know it, and be completely without symptoms because the vaccine is preventing you from getting symptoms, but you can have virus in your nasal pharynx and then inadvertently and innocently, pass it on to someone else who’s not vaccinated. That’s the problem we’re facing."

I don't know where we're at now, but early on when the vaccines were being first deployed, it was unsure if they'd reduce transmission, even between vaccinated populations. And you see Fauci here certainly implying that's the case.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#75

Can we avoid linking to pre published studies? People base their opinions on articles like these before the process has a chance to make corrections

Releasing studies to the world is the process, the more eyes on it the faster you find issues. I think many people overestimate the thoroughness of reviewers and underestimate the thoroughness of the world at large.

Sure, but a hn discussion, or major media coverage doesn’t really contribute. Almost nobody reads the linked articles and the feedback doesn’t propagate back to the authors effectively. On the other hand, the opinions of the public have already been influenced and the article will almost certainly never resurface with media attention if there was a correction.

Maybe hn discussions do contribute sometimes, there are some experts on here who comment

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#76
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> We’ve got one vaccine that’s been blacklisted due to high prevalence of blood clots. The risk of getting a blood clot from the J&J vaccine is 400,000:1. This is less likely than dying of COVID in any age category. 0.00025%. The risk of dying in a car accident in America is 0.01% every year. So you're 40X more likely to die in a car accident this year alone than get a serious blood clot from the J&J vaccine. The ris…

Speaking strictly about mRNA vaccines, the risk is not yet well-defined, since it's a new tech, so doing a quantitative comparison at this point doesn't seem right. Additionally, the methods of data collection between vaccine and COVID risk haven't followed the same standards, making an apples to apples quantitative comparison difficult. The risk of the vaccine is an open question that's being answered over time (con…

> ... Speaking strictly about mRNA vaccines, the risk is not yet well-defined.

> ... On the other hand, COVID has a pretty well defined risk being that we've seen it for 2 years now, and it's from a familiar family of viruses.

So, to be clear, you're saying that 2 years of observational data on COVID is conclusive because COVID is very similar to other viruses (SARS, MERS) which we have on decades of observational data on.

And yet you're saying that almost a year of observational data on COVID vaccines, over 3 billion doses delivered, is inconclusive even though it's also based on decades of study of similar vaccines. Vaccines developed using the same platform - both mRNA and viral vector vaccines are decades old. And in some cases, the studied vaccines were developed for SARS - the same virus you credit towards understanding of COVID. Should credit not also go towards understanding of the vaccines?

Is this not inconsistent?

At this point the COVID vaccine has been studied, trialed and monitored more than probably anything else you've ever interacted with in your daily life. Most vaccine trials are run with one thousand people, not three billion.

> Lastly, you have to consider when comparing these numbers, that there's a non-null probability you won't ever catch COVID. I'm not at risk, and I believe I probably have natural immunity, so I see no reason to expose myself to additional risk; it wouldn't help anyone any.

There's a very high chance you will catch it unless you mask and vax. Even then there's a pretty high chance.

You have no reason to believe you have natural immunity - you almost certainly do not. This is at best wishful thinking.

You're exposing yourself to more risk through inaction. But worse, you're putting your friends and family who cannot get the vaccine for actual reasons instead of gut feeling at risk.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#77
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Speaking strictly about mRNA vaccines, the risk is not yet well-defined, since it's a new tech, so doing a quantitative comparison at this point doesn't seem right. Additionally, the methods of data collection between vaccine and COVID risk haven't followed the same standards, making an apples to apples quantitative comparison difficult. The risk of the vaccine is an open question that's being answered over time (con…

> ... Speaking strictly about mRNA vaccines, the risk is not yet well-defined. > ... On the other hand, COVID has a pretty well defined risk being that we've seen it for 2 years now, and it's from a familiar family of viruses. So, to be clear, you're saying that 2 years of observational data on COVID is conclusive because COVID is very similar to other viruses (SARS, MERS) which we have on decades of observational da…

I understand where you're coming from in pointing out what seems to be inconsistencies. But we've been dealing with coronaviruses since the beginning, while mRNA vaccines were only deployed en masse in 2019/2020 (right?). I don't think this is so inconsistent, and I addressed this in my post. Such limited data is never ideal in making these kind of decisions, but I'd wager we know much more about COVID's risk than mRNA. As I understand it, the technology for mRNA is a few decades old, but this is the first time it's hit the market, is it not? If so, the risk is still in the process of being discovered.

Generally vaccines have a much longer trial and study period, this has been rushed due to emergency circumstances.

>But worse, you're putting your friends and family who cannot get the vaccine for actual reasons instead of gut feeling at risk.

How so? It's currently up in the air whether or not the vaccines reduce transmission.

I still disagree that I'm exposing myself to more risk by inaction. My risk is already nearly 0, so I don't really care to minimize it further anyway, but by vaccinating I'm taking on a lot of uncertainty (in personal risk, effectiveness of the vaccine over time, transmission reduction, etc), so it's impossible to assess properly with these unknowns. I would much rather just get COVID. You don't see an issue with that, right?

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#78

Its more than half way through 2021 and Sweden has recorded its second-lowest annual deaths in the past 5 years: https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subje... The 1st lowest? 2019, the year before the pandemic. Suggesting a lot of mortality displacement from 2019 and 2021 into 2020.

What is your point? There are other countries that implemented strict restrictions and also saw very low death rates during the first and second waves (China, New Zealand, Australia).

There are still a lot of people trying to tout the "do-nothing" approach to CoVID-19.

It's been obvious for more than a year that it's possible to eliminate the virus entirely and then reopen society with very few restrictions. This approach saves lives, gives people the ability to live their lives normally, and is better for the economy. China, Australia, New Zealand and a few other countries have demonstrated this.

Why we're still arguing about this is beyond me. The question isn't what the best strategy is - it's why most developed countries can't/don't/won't implement the most effective strategy.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What is your point? There are other countries that implemented strict restrictions and also saw very low death rates during the first and second waves (China, New Zealand, Australia).

There are still a lot of people trying to tout the "do-nothing" approach to CoVID-19. It's been obvious for more than a year that it's possible to eliminate the virus entirely and then reopen society with very few restrictions. This approach saves lives, gives people the ability to live their lives normally, and is better for the economy. China, Australia, New Zealand and a few other countries have demonstrated this.…

Less than a month ago, 40% of the Australian population was under a stay-at-home order:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-57845163

The Australian military is being used to intimidate dissenters (eg. anti-lockdown protests) and enforce lockdown: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-58021718

Australia is absolutely not an example of success, it has deteriorated into a police state.

Re: SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance

#80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They got a liability waiver for the vaccines, no need to be concerned

Literally every vaccine in the United States comes with a liability waiver. Since 1986, you've had to sue the US Federal Government. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Childhood_Vaccine_Inj...

I think you are missing some facts here. COVID vaccines are not on the list of eligible vaccines for that program. You also can't sue the relevant govt departments for the COVID vaccine.

This article does a nice job of going into the nuances

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/16/covid-vaccine-side-effects-c...

Also, a better link than a wikipedia article: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/ensuringsafety/history/ind...

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