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The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

smithsonianmag.com

71–80 of 80 posts

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

By the way, why did Southern states import slaves from Africa instead of enslaving local people?

It was too difficult, since it was easy for locals that knew the land to just run away and take refuge with other tribes. In Florida, some black slaves notoriously ran away and joined the Seminoles, a tribe that led a pretty notable resistance for sovereignty. This is a simplification, another big factor would have been the fact that many tribes had already established themselves as political entities, expect the fiv…

> In Florida, some black slaves notoriously ran away and joined the Seminoles

Never hear of that one, but reminds me of the North Carolina "Great Dismal Swamp maroons[0]"

[0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp_maroons

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#72
post #56
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

George Washington's nickname was Town Destroyer ( for wiping out native american towns ). https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/06/27/tow... Thomas Jefferson on exterminating the natives. "This unfortunate race, whom we had been taking so much pains to save and to civilize, have by their unexpected desertion and ferocious barbarities justified extermination and now await our decision on their fate." Gene…

But, I think that's the tricky part: "And it's okay to praise Washington, Jackson, Franklin, etc for their part in founding and building the country and also condemn them for their wrongs." How do you convince people that current portraits, monuments, etc aren't praising the good and bad OR (and I think this is much more the case) are praising the good and turning a blind eye to the bad? It sounds like we need new po…

I feel like this standard is somewhat uniquely held for US historic monuments and artwork. I think it would be laughable to go over to Europe and start suggesting people tear down thousand year old works of art because the people who created them or are depicted in them weren't very nice. I suspect Michelangelo didn't have very progressive views on race or gender, but his works are safe. Is it because the US history isn't as old? This isn't a rhetorical question, and I'm not going to attempt to debate any points. I'm genuinely curious about the position.

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#73
post #13

It seems clear to me that the treaty violates the U.S. Constitution and as such, the property in question still belongs to the Cherokee People. It may take some time for the Supreme Court eventually to rule on the matter, but the current property "owners" are criminal trespassers in my view.

> the treaty violates the U.S. Constitution I am not a constitutional law expert, but I believe that under article 6 section 2 (the supremacy clause) treaties are held to be equal to the constitution. Thus, there is a very high bar for a treaty to by nullified based on contradicting the constitution. There is very little case law on this, and I believe the only instance in which an international executive agreement (…

I don't understand how the United States could even form a treaty with a group of U.S. citizens born on U.S. soil.

Could I make a treaty with the U.S. that everyone in Connecticut loses their property and has to move to Utah? I was born in Connecticut. If the State of Connecticut explicitly rejected it, but I made a side deal with the Federal government?

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are still millions of native Americans today, some full blood. Go visit the rez. Their culture is beautiful.

I go to pow-wows annually. It's not all beautiful. There's still lots of racism, drug use and alcoholism. Racism is especially bad, I have friends that we're basically ostracized from their tribes for having non native fathers. The annual pow-wows sometimes feel like one big D.A.R.E. lecture and it's really sad because they talk about how every other generation gets caught up in addiction and grandparents are always…

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Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#75
post #52

It seems clear to me that the treaty violates the U.S. Constitution and as such, the property in question still belongs to the Cherokee People. It may take some time for the Supreme Court eventually to rule on the matter, but the current property "owners" are criminal trespassers in my view.

“Adverse possession” laws would likely be triggered even if the treaties were invalidated. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_possession

Sure, current "owners" would try to argue good faith hostile possession. Maybe they win.

It would be interesting to adjudicate whether kidnapping someone and removing them from their land and then selling it to another counts as a criminal conspiracy.

It would also be interesting to adjudicate whether "I didn't think I was stealing, because I don't believe that person is a human being with rights" counts as a good faith argument.

I could see it going either way, but I am excited to see how these cases are resolved. I hope they are brought in my lifetime. There is probably trillions of dollars of property implicated, at least half of which rightfully belongs to first nations people.

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#76

Somebody mentioned "genocide and slavery was part of the making of america rather than try to hide it" but it disturbs the narrative of the shining beacon on the hill and Thanksgiving. Virtue and compassion are not geographical traits.

A lot of us have desisted from full-throated celebration of Thanksgiving. It's a start.

We're still a work in progress and deeply divided on the subject of colonial occupation and its legal and historical meaning.

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A good model would probably be one of the central or South American countries. Mexico would probably be a good model for the northern states and Brazil would probably be a good model for the southern states (due to the large degree of African ancestry in its population). In Mexico there was a high degree of mixture between Europeans and indigenous and current day Mexico has a socio-economic gradient that roughy follo…

In Mexico rural indigenous peasants were treated as subhuman garbage. White landowners pretty much did what they liked: murder, rape, theft, kidnapping, forced labor, mass-murder, destruction of whole villages, forced relocation, ... Within living memory, indigenous people would have their property stolen or destroyed by Spanish-speaking thugs with no legal recourse, would be forced into labor, would be murdered or r…

The Catholic church also tried to destroy literally all indigenous writings in Mexico, and criminalize indigenous languages and cultural practices. So they had to operate in stealth. Some remain, but many things have faded from history and practice into myth.

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#78
post #61
post #12

Has anything changed? The man who signed and implemented this lopsided "agreement" was president and is still celebrated by many. His nickname was "the Indian killer". His portrait hangs in the Oval Office.

Nothing's changed. This is what strong nations everywhere, have always done to weaker ones whenever the weaker one has something they want.

Most people today make our past one-sided and ugly. It benefits a few bad leaders to start with nothing good. Then, they become the celebrities who fixed everything by doing very little, just giving in and paying people with others money.

The goal of leadership is to lessen problems, not amplify them. If we did that, things would be nice, yet everyone would have to take care of themselves. It's very difficult to do and very demanding and it frightens most people greatly.

I wonder what the world would look like if we really got out of our own way, and ran it a full throttle.

Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There are still millions of native Americans today, some full blood. Go visit the rez. Their culture is beautiful.

Not really the same thing. Most are just a shell of their former culture and independence. It’s similar to native Hawaiians. Despite significant effort, that culture is being drowned by tourists and the massive non-native population influencing them. Sure, you can celebrate the culture and the language, but it doesn’t even begin to give you a glimpse of what it could have been without European invasions.

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Re: The Treaty That Forced the Cherokee People from Their Homelands Goes on View

#80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We should stop praising and erecting monuments or memorializations to murderers and slaveowners and teach and accept how this nation was founded by them, not pretend like this is a nuanced issue.

But it IS a nuanced issue. The founding fathers on one hand founded the nation ad a democratic republic with a government obligated to respect the rights of the people in an era when totalitarian monarchy was the norm. They also killed natives and kept slaves. That does not mean the good things they did do not deserve to be memorialized.

I think it's a little telling when people think slavery, imperial conquest, genocide, etc., which are features of a society designed by people who are avowedly in favor of Democracy, does not create a contradiction. You can either acknowledge the contradiction and resolve one end of it, or the word itself is incoherent.
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