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XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

theguardian.com

611–620 of 641 posts

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#611
post #414

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The technical possibility isn't the new and staggering part, it's the profound lack of morality, respect for any ideal whatsoever, and compete apathy towards the oaths these people took to serve us. Again, I'll chime in as the resident apologist. The people working at Fort Meade are not evil. They truly believe they're doing a great service to the nation. They may be wrong, and they've certainly thrown privacy out…

>The people working at Fort Meade are not evil. They truly believe they're doing a great service to the nation. I don't want to Godwin the discussion here, but it's not at all rare for people to act in an evil (or whatever you want to call it -- bad, harmful) way while not recognizing their own actions as evil. That people don't think their actions are evil doesn't prove that their actions aren't evil. Add to that, e…

> That people don't think their actions are evil doesn't prove that their actions aren't evil.

Certainly not. The issue is not their beliefs, but rather the reasoning behind them. Different experiences of the world give rise to different world views. The world view of those that operate, condone, and approve the surveillance arises from a set of historical understandings and modern experiences that neither you nor I share.

To suggest that the scare tactics of CNN and the like is comparable to the psychological effect upon an ordinary analyst of regular intelligence reports of weapons-grade uranium being smuggled out of Russia via Kazakhstan is naive at best.

The threat of true national annihilation, not a specter concocted by a manipulative elite, has been the norm rather than the exception throughout history.

Modern totalitarianism has its roots in a not too distant past in which totalitarianism was the surest defense against large armed groups of humans that would burn your fields, kill your family, and subjugate your people.

That threat didn't disappear until very recent times. The cultural history of the American people is replete with threats to our existence: the CCCP and Warsaw Pact, the Axis, the German Empire, Spanish colonial North American empires, the British Empire, the Quadruple Alliance, the Normans. The intelligence community takes it's cues from a long history of existential threats.

What seems so obvious to us is that the current world is stable, and thus extraordinary measures to protect our safety aren't justified. Those charged with national security take a longer view. They see our nation as balanced on a knife's edge between internal strife and external threats. And thus, threats to either must be vigilant observed, documented, and understood, so that if the time should come when a conflict does occur, we stand prepared.

That line of reasoning is often alien to privacy advocates. I neither endorse it nor deny it. I simply acknowledge that those who study, train, and practice for our defense are not naive when it comes to the risk of violating civilian privacy. They simply set a different value to each of the variables in the risk-reward equation. You may disagree with those values, but it is important to understand them. Blindly denouncing such views as morally bankrupt simply factually incorrect.

> The Berlin wall didn't fall until 1989. The Soviet Union didn't dissolve until 1991. The period of 1991-2001 was spent fighting proxy wars in former USSR terrories or allies [1]. Iraq. The Yugoslav Wars in Bosnia, Macedonia, Kosovo. Haiti. All of this was an extension of the cold war.

The wars you cited were in no way related to the Cold War. Yugoslavia was a strategically unimportant area, relevant to no one in the geopolitical sphere.

The intervention occurred as a direct result of ethnic cleansing that was taking place in obvious, organized, and deliberate fashion. To suggest otherwise is simply incorrect. I've spoken with the head of UNPROFOR from the Srebrenica Massacre. It was a war crime on par with the worst parts of World War II. Clinton himself stated that his reluctance to intervene was based upon the "ancient ethnic hatreds" argument of Balkan Ghosts. The Yugoslavian intervention was about genocide. As a simple fact, it had nothing to do with the Cold War.

> Communism continued to be a spectre held over the head of the American public. It's just the discourse shifted from "the USSR has bombs that can kill us right now" to "Communism is bad therefore we're preventing it from spreading".

Containment of communism was simply not a factor during the nineties. Moscow was crushed, the former Soviet block in shambles, and Russian interests retreating from throughout the world. Hence the remarkable cooperation on nuclear arms, energy policy, and democratization between the Yeltsin administration and the Clinton administration.

>I don't want to Godwin the discussion here... Again avoiding Godwinning...

I believe the Romans had a term for emphasis by pretended omission.

> to a certain extent you must demonize the individuals. Else there is no incentive for people to be vigilant of runaway ideology, like the US is operating under currently. Else there is no incentive for individuals to formulate a moral compass external to the state, because why bother when "they told me to do it" is a legitimate excuse? The state idology becomes your morality. After all, you're just tryin' to put food on your family.

In a totalitarian state, this argument would indeed hold water. However, you gloss over the most significant part of the counterargument. We didn't simply allow extraordinary efforts against terrorism, the people of the United States overwhelming endorsed it.

A democracy is beholden to its people. Its morality is, by definition, derived from the consent of the governed as expressed through the democratic process. Vox populi, vox dei, as it were. To point fingers at talented and intelligent programmers, people with whom we would be excellent allies and friends in other circumstances, excuses the true culprits: us.

We are to blame for this leviathan. Not the NSA, not Obama, not Bush, not the DNI, DIA, CIA, FBI, or any other amorphous acronym.

We need to understand the reasoning of the those that built these programs, not simply dismiss them as callous power hungry sociopaths. We need to grasp the history that informed their reasoning, both recent and that which began far before that day in September.

Most importantly, we need to remember that blaming individuals does nothing to prevent the true failure, a systematic disregard for the right to privacy and the guarantees thereof provided by the Constitution.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#612
post #510

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They're probably not thinking of it as immoral. Most likely they actually do believe they're improving national security by doing this. Or they just like the paycheck, that's a big possibility. I imagine the NSA is probably happy to pay a lot with a large amount of bonuses to keep people in roles.

In a profile on Palantir (which sells tools that help with this sort of thing), one employee was quoted as saying "this really is about saving the Shire". Had to laugh.

I remember that (I think it was in Wired), and it struck me as a basic naivety on their part as when they were building it they were thinking about catching bad guys without realising the line between who's a good guy and who's a bad guy is determined way above your head.

In the spirit of the 'Shire' quote they should have also realised 'with great power comes great responsibility'. No one has demonstrated that they are responsible enough to have that level of power over millions of people.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#613

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is excessively naive and completely discredits your otherwise potentially salient points to suggest President Obama is a puppet. You're wading far too deeply into conspiracy territory to suggest that this puppet 'was meant to quell' anything. He is a leader whose administration stands and falls on its own merits.

I think it is naive to believe that each and every administration "stands and falls on its own merits" -- and then in the same breath talk about partisanship. There is no party but the MIC party - and clearly, the NSA owns that party. America has died, completely, 100%. There is no such thing as "Land of the Free, Home of the Brave"

[deleted]

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#614
post #29

This is overwhelming. Even when you always hear the claims about we knew this was going on, somehow it is still shocking when you see it all laid out infront of you with screenshots and the capabilities described. I can see how they get HTTP information, since they would intercept at transit hubs - but how are they getting all Facebook private messages and Gmail? I was also looking for another unique ID that users ar…

Once again, whilst the shrill cries of protest claim that the government has gone too far in it's intrusive surveillance, the pragmatic amongst us are forced to admit that this is a capability that the state simply will not give up, even in the face of massive public protest and discontent.

Moreover, the technological trend is clear; and the avenues for sharing intimate personal information proliferate and multiply with every passing month. The debate therefore needs to shift. The question cannot be over whether the state should have access to this information. We are powerless to push on that point.

The question has to be this: Given that our state (and others) will necessarily know the most intimate details of our lives, how do we want it to behave? How do we want this information to be used? What do we want the newly intimate relationship between individual and state to look and feel like? It may well be that we come to a startling different conclusion than our initial starting points might presuppose.

There are tremendous social benefits to be had by using this treasure-trove of information wisely, just as there are tremendous dangers to be risked by using this trove with carelessness or malicious intent. However, we need to think very carefully about how we manage the relationship between individual and state; how we manage the relationship between individual and peer; and how we manage the relationship between individual and technology.

I feel strongly that this is the most important debate of our generation; perhaps the most important debate to be had in this new millennium.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#615
post #414

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The technical possibility isn't the new and staggering part, it's the profound lack of morality, respect for any ideal whatsoever, and compete apathy towards the oaths these people took to serve us . They have compeley misused the power we granted them in sacred trust. We should remove it from them at once. If this has become impossible, we need to know that as soon as we can.

> The technical possibility isn't the new and staggering part, it's the profound lack of morality, respect for any ideal whatsoever, and compete apathy towards the oaths these people took to serve us. Again, I'll chime in as the resident apologist. The people working at Fort Meade are not evil. They truly believe they're doing a great service to the nation. They may be wrong, and they've certainly thrown privacy out…

The war is perpetual, citizen. Remember:

"War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength."

Orwell in 1984: "Part of the reason for this was that in the past no government had the power to keep its citizens under constant surveillance. The invention of print, however, made it easier to manipulate public opinion, and the film and the radio carried the process further. With the development of television, and the technical advance which made it possible to receive and transmit simultaneously on the same instrument, private life came to an end. Every citizen, or at least every citizen important enough to be worth watching, could be kept for twenty four hours a day under the eyes of the police and in the sound of official propaganda.")

It's a surprisingly interesting novel.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#616

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The raw slides are included in the article. You should consider looking at them.

Yeah, I've read them. Where do they say that every single email/webpage from every single person is being collected?

It's nowhere in the slides.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#617

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wow, what a staggering misinterpretation of what the parent said.

Every time I post the truth about this NSA fiasco, I get: 1. Downvoted to oblivion by a hivemind, and 2. Somebody like you chimes in with a content-free emotional outburst. So exactly what did I misunderstand? The incontrovertible fact that this really isn't news? The fact that every history and exposé on the NSA has been saying this for decades? The fact that the NSA tried cramming the Clipper chip and key length re…

Yikes, please read the parent's response to yours. He explains better than I can how you completely misinterpreted his initial comment.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#618
post #572

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Breaking RSA is just a matter of managing to factor prime numbers faster than anyone else, isn't it? Unless if there is some sort of oversight inside the RSA algorithm that allows the encryption to be broken easier. Do you have more information on the smooth barrier? I did a quick google but didn't see much relevant.

As the size of a semiprime increases, the number of smooth numbers that can be discovered (the "yield") by the GNFS with polynomials selected with academically known optimal polynomial selection algorithms decreases. With a reduction in smooth candidates the GNFS sieve operation can be wholly unsuccessful. If a smooth barrier exists (such as a semiprime size where smooth yield becomes deficient) factoring time degene…

Or, they have a better (probably non-Ring) factoring method. I can't conceptualize what that might be, though.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#619
post #376

I'm getting seriously irritated at the "I have nothing to hide" crowd. For starters, here are a few ways this can go horribly wrong: * Industrial espionage -- it's big business, and I'm sure it pays better than being an NSA analyst. * Foreign espionage -- since this gives unlimited querying power to every agent, a single "turned" agent could inflict massive damage on U.S. government and industry interests on behalf o…

This. I can't seem to make people around me understand this point.

>This.

Go back to 4chan, kid.

Re: XKeyscore: NSA program collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'

#620

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Someone whose language is out of place for the region they are in Check (German browsing in English) >Someone who is using encryption Check (my PGP Key is on my website) >Someone searching the web for suspicious stuff Check (I'm a curious person, what did you expect?) I guess I'm considered a terrorist nowadays.

Most of us here fit that description, which brings us back to the information overload argument: they are lowering their chances of success by increasing the ratio of false positives. Even disregarding moral and legal aspects, what they are doing is wrong because it's inefficient.

You're assuming that they see having false positives as an issue. You don't worry over such things when there's no problem with tossing suspects into a hole with no due process.
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