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Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

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61–70 of 142 posts

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#61

Future generations will equate this logic to that of the people who healed all ailments with leeches.

There are aiment where leach treatment is suitable, generaly related to restoring blood flow. So mostly frostbite, transplantation and reconnecting of severed tissue (eq. an accidentally cut off ear, etc.)

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#62
I'm generally in favor of nuclear power but the overruns and delays for constructing units 3 and 4 of the Vogtle nuclear plant is frustrating, especially since rate payers rather than investors are footing most of the extra cost. Shamefully the exact same thing happened during construction of units 1 and 2.

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#63
post #23
post #5

A disaster. I'm opposed to the construction of new nuclear plants (still open to possibility of new fusion plants at some in the future) but from an environmental standpoint it makes far more sense to maintain the existing nuclear plants - at least for now. The biggest drawbacks of nuclear power (expensive and slow plant construction) are off the table with existing plants! Hardening existing plants against possible…

> maintain the existing nuclear plants In Japan and wait for the next major earthquakes? > Hardening existing plants against possible future catastrophe is probably far cheaper Probably not. That's the case in Japan where several reactors will never be restarted again.

Earthquake hasn’t caused any problems in nuclear plants in Japan

A tsunami that killed over 10,000 people caused some minor problems. That’s like saying you got a puncture in a multi car pileup.

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#64

Nuclear seems like the best hope for humanity, really a shame people are so afraid of it. Although, I guess the fear is justified given how many disasters there have been.

https://phys.org/news/2011-05-nuclear-power-world-energy.htm... casts doubt on the future of Nuclear growing anywhere near enough to be a best-hope; scaling it up to world energy production of 15TW seems infeasible - burning through the available Uranium supplies in ~5 years - even scaling it up to 1TW would stretch many resources used in nuclear reactor construction such as rare elements.

I would assume the numbers would look very differently if breader reactors and alternative nuclear fuel sources (thorium) would be considered.

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#65
post #59
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Here are numbers: Renewables 2019: 46% Renewables 2000: 6% Coal + Gas 2019 40% Coal + Gas 2000 59%

Are the obnoxious wood pellets that spread fine dust included in the renewables? Give me nuclear any day.

wood pellets are basically not used for electricity production in Germany.

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#67
Environmentalists just can’t get out of their own way. Solar and wind were never viable alternatives to replace nuclear in Japan. It was always going to be coal.

But when good is the enemy of perfect this is what you get. So let’s raise our glasses to the next decade of coal energy in Japan. Congratulations environmentalists, you won! You killed nuclear!

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#68
post #63
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> maintain the existing nuclear plants In Japan and wait for the next major earthquakes? > Hardening existing plants against possible future catastrophe is probably far cheaper Probably not. That's the case in Japan where several reactors will never be restarted again.

Earthquake hasn’t caused any problems in nuclear plants in Japan A tsunami that killed over 10,000 people caused some minor problems. That’s like saying you got a puncture in a multi car pileup.

the government of Japan estimates the Fukushima nuclear plant cleanup costs are at least 80 billion dollars, private think tanks have suggested numbers closer to 400-600 billion. The cleanup is going to take 30-40 years, involving a lot of manpower and expertise so one can imagine the additional opportunity cost. Then you can add to this the amount of land that is permanently unusable and the future and current property value destroyed. I think you need to adjust your definition of 'minor problem' a little.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/clearing-the-radi...

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#69
post #50
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No energy source is 100% safe. People die when working on windmills and hydroelectric disasters are way more deadly than nuclear disasters. I think 100% safe is an unreasonable requirement.

Coal pollution kills more people per day globally[1] than all nuclear disasters combined[2] ever have. Pollution kills between 7500 and 52000 annually just in USA. The range is wide because it's hard to measure. That's 20/day dead from pollution just in USA. Nuclear disasters are verified at about 2400 deaths over 41 years. Around 1/week. Yeah ... crazy hard to make a safe energy source. 1: https://www.scientificamer…

The death from coal pollution is cumulative over time. By that, I mean that they absorb chemicals over time that is believed to have contributed to the dying.

20 / day are not killed in coal plant explosions ever day.

Yet the numbers you compare are from nuclear disasters. As far as I know, there are no numbers for the number of people killed in coal plant explosions and they certainly would not be 20/day

Now, how to count the number of people impacted by Chernobyl.

Do the numbers include the increase in cancer deaths in the north of Norway? The radiation in the moss that reindeer eat meant the meat could not be eaten for quite a long time and it is still not over.

I think that is more like comparing apples to apples, than explosions vs long term exposure.

Re: Japan Turns to Coal After Closing Nuclear Power Plants

#70
post #52
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The graph shows 36% coal and 13% natural gas for 2016, meaning coal and gas for 2016 is 49%. There is the question of what this would look like if they didn't shut off their nuclear plants. It's my expectation that the nuclear would have replaced coal and natural gas. EDIT: Changed incorrect 2019 reference to 2016.

https://strom-report.de/strom/ Share of electricity production in Germany in 2019: Coal 19.5% + 9.5% Gas 10.5% 19.8 + 9.5 + 10.5 = 39.8%

Interesting. The graphs on that website do not agree with the ones on Wikipedia. For example, for coal in 2016 Wikipedia says ~220 TWh but Strom says ~135 TWh.

EDIT: I see my mistake. I did not add both brown (~135 TWh) and black coal (~100 TWh) together (surprised to see those broken out, but it's a valid difference). In that case, the numbers still do not agree, but at least they are comparable.

[0] https://strom-report.de/strom/#stromerzeugung-deutschland-20...

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