Live data from Hacker News

Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

thesoundingline.com

61–70 of 70 posts

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#61
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes. 1965. And then it bounced back and forth for the next 4-5 years before we finally had a recession in 1970. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=nn5r

> https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=nn5r Note: this graph is for 10Y1Y, while the indicator generally talked about is 10Y3M.

Good point. I know that 10-2's are popular as well.

I used this one because it had the longest history.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Wouldn't the larger driver be a potential fall in house prices?

With the exception of the 2008 financial crisis, housing prices typically appreciate during times of recession, albeit more modestly. My guess is that this is primarily driven by falling mortgage rates. "The FHFA U.S. house price index rose by an average of 7.4 percent in the year prior to a recession and prices rose an average of 2.7 percent from the start of a recession to the end" [ https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/11…

> With the exception of the 2008 financial crisis, housing prices typically appreciate during times of recession, albeit more modestly. My guess is that this is primarily driven by falling mortgage rates

My guess is that it's a smaller market with less price sensitive buyers, based on who can afford to buy and who is therefore likely to sell during a recession (the late 00s recession being different because of the central role of the housing market collapse in that recession.)

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#63

I’m not convinced this is a recession signal, as much as it’s a reflection of the new normal for worldwide central banks. Put the 10 year in context: in Japan and Germany and other stable countries yields are negative. So you have to pay to lend those countries money, because the central banks are pushing yields negative. But in the US you can actually get a modest (but real) return on the ten year, so it’s quite pop…

Feels like capital from emerging markets is being reallocated into T-bills and co.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#64
Traders think yields will drop. Yields drop because liquidity increases. Liquidity increases because more people want to lend than borrow. A recession lowers the demand for debt, so the price drops and the yields rise. To fight the recession, the fed creates dollars and buys debt with them. The lower supply of and increased demand for debt raises the price, which drops the yield. But this would only happen if the fed was unable to control the recession. Economic expansion also raises the demand for debt. Or it could be the effect of international debt arbitrage. Or balance of trade.

Truly I have no idea what traders are thinking. And they could all be wrong.

All I know is that this is way more complicated than pattern recognition.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#65

I’m not convinced this is a recession signal, as much as it’s a reflection of the new normal for worldwide central banks. Put the 10 year in context: in Japan and Germany and other stable countries yields are negative. So you have to pay to lend those countries money, because the central banks are pushing yields negative. But in the US you can actually get a modest (but real) return on the ten year, so it’s quite pop…

What do we know about long term risk and consequences regarding countries operating with negative rates? Can they be considered healthy? Or is this a sign of longer term risk they face?

What does that environment mean for Joe Consumer and their 401k?

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

While I'm not saying you're wrong (and I'm not pretending to know enough to fully understand all the forces at play here), the article ends with the following statement that I find interesting, in light of your comment: > Every time the yield curve inverts there is a theory about why it doesn’t matter. The stock market rallies that often follow inversions further allay fears that it really is different. In the end, i…

"almost always" Keep in mind this signal was only discovered in 1989. So we have a forward-looking success rate of three out of three recessions predicted within a year or two. 3/3 is great, of course, but it wasn't delivered on stone tablets from Mount Sinai. The strange thing about predictive economic indicators is they often stop being predictive once popularized. Why? For example, in 2000 and 2006/7 the Fed raise…

In the current circumstance, one argument is that the Fed overreacted in raising short-term rates, making those rates artificially high. I suppose there is some support for this without looking too deeply into it as the Fed now is unwinding QE. Unwinding QE still is "tightening" monetary policy. My guess is that the Fed believes that by lowering its portfolio's duration is a more effective way to raise longer-term yields to prevent the yield curve from becoming more inverted. I'm not a monetary expert, but I suppose you could say this time is different due to QE/QT, or you could stick with how the market typically reacts after the yield curve inverts.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#67
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Thanks for this. Question: is there any rational reason an investor would invest in a 10-year bond when they could get a better interest rate on a six month bond? It seems like an inversion would result in near-zero long-term bond purchases.

With a 10-year bond, the investor receives that interest rate over the whole 10 years. With a 6-month bond, the investor receives that interest rate only over these 6 months, and then has to find another bond to buy. If all available bonds then have a lower interest rate, the investor would have received more for the 10-year bond. (What might be confusing at first is that interest rates are usually "annualized", that…

One can invest it again in a 6 month bond with the yield curve inverted further. The decrease in rates would happen over a longer term than 6 months. And also if the rates have decreased the prices would have increased for the bond that is held.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#68
post #8

Simple explanation of what this means. Here are current yields on Treasury Bonds (expressed as an annualized rate)[0]: 1 Mo - 2.47 2 Mo - 2.47 3 Mo - 2.46 6 Mo - 2.49 1 Yr - 2.41 2 Yr - 2.26 3 Yr - 2.19 5 Yr - 2.21 7 Yr - 2.32 10 Yr - 2.43 20 Yr - 2.68 30 Yr - 2.87 In normal times, rates are higher for longer terms. This makes sense: the longer I tie up my money, the higher interest rate I'm going to want. However, r…

Thanks for this. Question: is there any rational reason an investor would invest in a 10-year bond when they could get a better interest rate on a six month bond? It seems like an inversion would result in near-zero long-term bond purchases.

Because they think it will work better over 10 years than sequentially buying two 6-month bonds, a 2-year bond, and a 7-year bond based on whatever the market rates are as each one expires.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#69
post #42
post #37

This could also be a bet that the economy is still yet to improve, as in times of good economy the coupon rate has historically dramatically increased. To extrapolate, if the investor expects the economy to peak in 5 years, he would be incentivized to allocate capital into short-term investments such as equities and short term bonds as to defer longer-term investing until those bond yields reach their peak.

If investors were putting more capital into short term bonds, wouldn't the yield of short term bonds drop, not rise?

Yes, so in this case investors are instead placing more of their capital in liquid assets, like public equities. With investors optimistic about the economy, keeping in mind that coupon rates rise during good economies, we would expect higher yield rates in the short term with optimistic investors having both the expectation that equities will outperform those bonds (so capital is allocated away from bonds) and secondly that interest rates will rise as the economy improves. This is exactly what we see when we look at the 1-mo to 1-yr bonds.

Coincidentally, the Fed just announced that interest rates aren't expected to rise this year, so we should see a decrease in the yields of the 1-mo to 1-yr bonds.

Re: Yield Curve Is More Inverted Than at This Point in Run-Up to Financial Crisis

#70
I was worried for this over the past few days (thanks, YC! ;) ), and reading the thread below see others are as well, but the main solid data I could find against the yield curve predictor (which the original article doesn't mention) is that it doesn't hold up in other countries:

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/an-inverted-yield-curve-is...

So, if you're a start-up in the U.S. and are worried about the yield curve, just move to Germany, where even though the yield curve is also now inverted there, the historic evidence shows no to weak prediction of a German recession due to an inverted German yield curve!

#possibleSpuriousCorrelationFromDataMining

Post reply on HN