Earlier quoted context omitted.
Well, not exponentially, it is still just a power law. But I agree that taxes should be damage-based. Tax those lorries to hell, if they want lower taxes, they should buy one with more axles and more tires per axle.
I would assume they would just raise their prices. Like with shipping containers from China to the rest of the world - prices increased tenfold...
Consumers can also be made whole by removing vehicle taxes on cars or subsidizing other modes of transport that consumers use from those trucking price increases.