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Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

archaeology-world.com

51–60 of 107 posts

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#51
post #42

Weird article. It reads as-if it's a new discovery, yet the "tin comes from England" meme appears in 2K yo maps ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiterides ). In the "Haifa marine Museum" you've never heard of, there are tin pieces found in Phoenician ships, that's ~3K yo and IIRC the sign even says the Tin is from today's England. [edit: of course this piece could be referencing new confirmation or new methodology…

> Weird article. It reads as-if it's a new discovery, yet the "tin comes from England" meme appear in 2K yo

This is about tin from over a millennium before that map.

> we'll never know, as there are no references to anything of substance

The spectrometer, diffractomer, and xray analysis isn't substance?

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#52

The salt mines in Hallstatt germany date back to about that period too, and have longer trade route reach than was previously believed as well. We’ve been pretty good at selling stuff for a while, I suspect.

> We’ve been pretty good at selling stuff for a while, I suspect.

Indeed. There were similar trade routes in North America, likely using the Mississippi River for transportation.

Ocean shells in the Midwest. Object made from Michigan copper all over the continent. Likewise tools made from obsidian from the west.

Our ancestors were collectively as smart and motivated as we are.

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#53
post #46
post #42

Weird article. It reads as-if it's a new discovery, yet the "tin comes from England" meme appears in 2K yo maps ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiterides ). In the "Haifa marine Museum" you've never heard of, there are tin pieces found in Phoenician ships, that's ~3K yo and IIRC the sign even says the Tin is from today's England. [edit: of course this piece could be referencing new confirmation or new methodology…

People have always suspected Bronze-age tin might have come from England, but most historians never took it seriously because it implied a lot more long-distance commerce than they believed was possible then. Charred cloves from the Moluccas (south of the Philippines) were recently found in in a jar in burnt-out remains of a 4000-year-old middle-class kitchen in Syria.

>Charred cloves from the Moluccas (south of the Philippines) were recently found in in a jar in burnt-out remains of a 4000-year-old middle-class kitchen in Syria.

This sounds amazing -- do you have a source for this?

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#54
Those interested in (one of) the methods used to determine the origin of archeological finds might find Neutron Activation Analysis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_activation_analysis) interesting.

Basically, fire neutrons into your item, and then look at how it [edit: radioactively] decays to determine the constituent chemical elements.

My one beer-brewing book mentioned that they can trace some pot sherds to a specific region of a specific river using this method. Very cool.

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#55
post #5

It'll be interesting to find what follows. 3k ybp is a relatively unique timestamp for tin. This is during or shortly after the bronze age collapse, where many mediterranean civilisations (greece, egypt, assyria, hatti..) receded, and bronze (inc tin) trade receded with them. Bronze presumably became scarce, and ironworking developed as the eventual alternative. The centuries of the last bronze dark age is the mythic…

>This is during or shortly after the bronze age collapse, where many mediterranean civilisations

All the tin in this study is from the centuries before the collapse, 1530-~1200

>Does anyone know if these are new methods for identifying origin?

Most of this tin was taken from shipwrecks, and the dating method is derived from there. I believe trace elements have been able to tie metal to a mining location for a while.

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#56
post #42

Weird article. It reads as-if it's a new discovery, yet the "tin comes from England" meme appears in 2K yo maps ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiterides ). In the "Haifa marine Museum" you've never heard of, there are tin pieces found in Phoenician ships, that's ~3K yo and IIRC the sign even says the Tin is from today's England. [edit: of course this piece could be referencing new confirmation or new methodology…

> Weird article. It reads as-if it's a new discovery, yet the "tin comes from England" meme appear in 2K yo This is about tin from over a millennium before that map. > we'll never know, as there are no references to anything of substance The spectrometer, diffractomer, and xray analysis isn't substance?

I don't see any spectrometer, diffractomer, or xray analysis in that post. Did I miss it somehow ?

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#57
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Climate change, too. The Minoan Warm Period ended around this time, and temps would not return to their optimum until the Roman Warm Period almost 1000 years later. Had to have an effect on agriculture and trade.

There's evidence for climate changes, earthquakes, revolutions, invasions, war, economic crisis, political crisis, ethnogenesis (both historiographical like accounts of sea peoples & mythical like exodus)... all seemingly substantial and concurrent. ..that's kinda why it's such an interesting and mysterious period. There's tons of room for theories on causes, effects and incidentals.

I've wondered if there could have been origin and spread of new plant pathogens.

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#58

Those interested in (one of) the methods used to determine the origin of archeological finds might find Neutron Activation Analysis ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_activation_analysis ) interesting. Basically, fire neutrons into your item, and then look at how it [edit: radioactively] decays to determine the constituent chemical elements. My one beer-brewing book mentioned that they can trace some pot sherds…

unrelated, but what beer-brewing book includes this sort of information?

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#59
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Using the amber road would be quite a detour here, I imagine. That would mean that instead of crossing the channel and traveling through France and Italy, or circumnavigating the Iberian peninsula, you think it's more likely the tin traveled from Britain, across Scandinavia, then to the Baltics, and from there southwards across Eastern Europe? Not that I have any knowledge of ancient trade routes, but to me having a…

I assume "trade routes" are emergent things. As in: Nobody decided "let's start a trade route from Egypt to Scandinavia!". Far more likely, people traded with their neighbors, and market forces led to goods step by step traveling to where they were most valued. Probably without Egyptians and Scandinavians ever having a clue the other group existed.

I buy tin in one market town and sell it for 5% more at the market town a week's journey away. Or I load up my ship with tin in one port town and sell it for 20% more at the port town a month's journey away. That tin can go quite a distance without any one captain having to load up in Penzance and do a long haul all the way to the terminal end of the Mediterranean.

But even that would have been possible, if anyone had enough knowledge of enough prices for common trade goods at enough of the ports along the way. One trip would make the owner, captain, and crew rich enough for it to be worth the risk.

Re: Tin Found in Israel from 3k Years Ago Comes from Cornwall

#60
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People have always suspected Bronze-age tin might have come from England, but most historians never took it seriously because it implied a lot more long-distance commerce than they believed was possible then. Charred cloves from the Moluccas (south of the Philippines) were recently found in in a jar in burnt-out remains of a 4000-year-old middle-class kitchen in Syria.

>Charred cloves from the Moluccas (south of the Philippines) were recently found in in a jar in burnt-out remains of a 4000-year-old middle-class kitchen in Syria. This sounds amazing -- do you have a source for this?

Sounds like:

https://boroughmarket.org.uk/articles/the-spice-series-cinna...

https://books.google.ca/books?id=SpmdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT75&lpg=PT...

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